2016高考英语总复习精选课件（江苏专用牛津译林版）专项提能计划：完形填空（四）

　　专项提能计划——完形填空（四） 夹叙夹议类 At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop.I thought the job would be ____ and stress-free.I ____ myself pouring the best coffee，making delicious doughnuts(甜甜圈)，and B A becoming friends with regular customers. I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders，the women who ____ that the coffee was much too creamy(含乳脂的)，or the men who B wanted their iced coffee remade again and again until ____ reached perfection.I couldn’t seem to ____ anyone.

　　B B One rainy day，one of my ____ customers came in looking upset.He said he felt like getting in bed，pulling the sheets up over his head.I knew exactly how he ____. C D Before he left，I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee.He was ___ ，since he hadn’t ordered anything but coffee.I gave him his favorite type of doughnut. “It’s on me，” I told him.“Have a nice day.” A He smiled and ____ me before heading back out into the rain. The next day，it was still ____.I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders.I was completely ____ and freezing cold.Worse，no one was ____ that

　　B B C A night.Every time I looked into our empty tip jar，I grew more ____ . In the evening，the customer coming the day before drove up to the window.He handed me a pink rose and a ____.He said that not many people took time to ____ others and he was

　　D C D glad there were still people like me in the world.With a ____ wave，he drove away. I ran to the back of the shop and read the note.It read：

　　A Christine， Thanks for being so sweet，kind and thoughtful yesterday.It is so nice to ___ someone who’s genuinely nice.Please don’t change our ways! Have a great day! B Hank ____ that，whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee，I ____ Hank and his kindness.Then I would smile，hold my head up high, ____ my throat and ask politely “How can I help you？” B A C 1．A.difficult

　　B．easy

　　C．uncomfortable

　　D．successful 2．A.pictured

　　B．taught

　　C．saw

　　D．felt 3．A.provided

　　B．complained

　　C．suggested

　　D．showed 4．A.the women

　　B．it

　　C．they

　　D．the men 5．A.control

　　B．please

　　C．know

　　D．understand 6．A.favorite

　　B．familiar

　　C．regular

　　D．strange 7．A.got

　　B．became

　　C．grew

　　D．felt 8．A.surprised

　　B．happy

　　C．satisfied

　　D．sad 9．A.helped

　　B．thanked

　　C．asked

　　D．found 10．A.fine

　　B．raining

　　C．snowing

　　D．cloudy 11．A.tired

　　B．worried

　　C．wet

　　D．disappointed 12．A.tipping

　　B．helping

　　C．coming

　　D．waiting 13．A.amazed

　　B．glad

　　C．anxious

　　D．depressed 14．A.paper

　　B．book

　　C．note

　　D．pen 15．A.help with

　　B．take care

　　C．look out

　　D．care about 16．A.friendly

　　B．lonely

　　C．lively

　　D．lovely 17．A.need

　　B．meet

　　C．learn from

　　D．describe 18．A.Before

　　B．After

　　C．Beside

　　D．Behind 19．A.thought of B．reminded of

　　C．approved of

　　D．informed of 20．A.make

　　B．cure

　　C．clear

　　D．touch 破题思路 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个不经意的善举，一颗知道感恩的心，就会让温馨和真情如火花般蔓延，温暖世界的每个角落。 疑难剖析 1．I pictured myself pouring the best coffee，making delicious doughnuts (甜甜圈)，and becoming friends with regular customers.(Paragraph 1) 该句是一个简单句，使用了“picture(用作动词)＋宾语＋补语”结构，其中，补语由三个并列的现在分词构成。句意：我想象着自己倒着最好的咖啡，做最美味的甜甜圈，还有和老顾客们成为好朋友。 2．I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders，the women who complained that the coffee was much too creamy (含乳脂的)，or the men who wanted their iced coffee remade again and again until it reached perfection.(Paragraph 2) 这是一个复合句，两个who引导的定语从句分别修饰the women和the men。此外，that引导的名词性从句作complained的宾语，until引导的是一个时间状语从句。句意：我一直没有预料到顾客会有这么多的指示，女顾客抱怨咖啡里放的乳脂太多，男顾客要求冰镇 咖啡一遍遍地重做，直到他们满意为止。

　　名师支招 解答完形填空中的词汇辨析题要完全依托于对语篇的理解。因此，解题时一定注意语篇的作用，务必在通读全文的基础上，瞻前顾后，试选答案。 比如本文的第10题，四个备选项都可描 述天气特征，从文章的第三段可看出这是下雨天发生的事，又从句中的still一词可知应该是还在下雨。 ——————————————

　　小贴士夹叙夹议型完形填空中，作者先叙述一个事件，然后就此事件提出自己的见解；纯议论形式的完形填空一般直接提出论点，通过论据论证，最后作者提出自己的看法。 1．对于夹叙夹议形式的完形填空要把叙和议结合起来考虑，注意事件和论点之间 的关系。 2．对于纯议论形式的完形填空，在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓住每段的首句是非常重要的。 3．理清文章的论点、论据和结论。一般来说，能说明论点的主要内容的答案可以在论据里得到印证，论点里某 些答案也可以与论据结合起来，形成相辅相成的关系，前后一致。