2016高考英语总复习精选课件（江苏专用牛津译林版）专项提能计划：完形填空（三）

　　专项提能计划——完形填空（三） 说明文 (2010·高考安徽卷)Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very ____ things are handwritten.All

　　B too often，people buy a pen based only on ____，and wonder why they are not satisfied ____ they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not ____ if you keep the following in mind. A A D First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be ____ to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) ____ comfort.Having a small hand and

　　B C thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a ____ hand and thicker fingers，you may ____ a fatter pen.The length of a pen can ____ influence comfort.A pen that is too ____ can easily feel top-heavy and unstable. D A B C Then，the writing point of the pen should ____ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper. ____ will make it possible for you to create a ____ line

　　B D C of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to ____ ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the ____ may leave drops of ink, ____ you pick the pen up and put it down again. A C B ____，the pen should make a thick，dark line.Fine-line pens may ____ bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command ___ next to printed text，as, ____，a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other

　　hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)． D D A B 36．A.many

　　B．few　C．pleasant　D．important 37．A.looks

　　B．reason

　　C．value

　　D．advantages 38．A.once

　　B．if

　　C．because

　　D．though 39．A.convenient

　　B．practical

　　C．strange

　　D．difficult 40．A.heavy

　　B．easy

　　C．hard

　　D．safe 41．A.taking

　　B．finding

　　C．determining

　　D．seeking 42．A.stronger

　　B．weaker

　　C．smaller

　　D．larger 43．A.prefer

　　B．recommend

　　C．prepare

　　D．demand 44．A.hardly

　　B．also

　　C．never

　　D．still 45．A.thick

　　B．light

　　C．long

　　D．soft 46．A.change

　　B．allow

　　C．reduce

　　D．press 47．A.They

　　B．One

　　C．This

　　D．Some 48．A.thin

　　B．rough

　　C．black

　　D．smooth 49．A.prevent

　　B．free

　　C．protect

　　D．remove 50．A.way

　　B．sight

　　C．flow

　　D．stream 51．A.so

　　B．as

　　C．and

　　D．yet 52．A.Meanwhile

　　B．Generally

　　C．Afterwards

　　D．Finally 53．A.show up

　　B．differ from

　　C．break down

　　D．compensate for 54．A.attention

　　B．support

　　C．respect

　　D．admission 55．A.at most

　　B．for example

　　C．in brief

　　D．on purpose 破题思路 这是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了 什么形状的钢笔让我们使用起来感到 舒服，笔尖的好坏对我们书写的影响 以及线条粗细和深浅的产生的影响。 疑难剖析 1．Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices

　　mean that very few things are

　　handwritten.(Paragraph 1) 该句是一个复合句，使用了since引导的时间状语从句。“they write with”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the pens”。 句意：当现代家庭和办公室内打印机的使用意味着将几乎没有什么东西是手写的时候，人们就忽视了对钢笔的使用。 2．Then，the writing point of the pen should allow the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.(Paragraph 3) 该句使用了while引导的时间状语从句，主句中使用了allow sb./sth.to do sth.结构。 句意：当钢笔接触到纸面时，笔尖应该能够让墨水均匀地流出来。

　　名师支招 说明文是完形填空题中难度最大的一种体裁，其显著特点为：开头点题。所以在做说明文类完形填空题时，要抓住文章的首句，明确说明的对象是什么，是具体事物还是理论性概念，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。比如 该文第一句就告诉我们所介绍的对象“the pens”。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 小贴士　在说明文型完形填空题中，作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象，如某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动，然后按照从时间、空间、事情发展的顺序，再运用举例、对比、 演绎、归纳等一定的方式进行介绍或说明。对于这一类型的完形填空，就考生而言最重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心。这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一个角度或侧面，所以考生

　　一般要注意概括每一个段落的主题大 意，尤其是文章每一段的开头或结尾，作者往往对说明的话题进行概括说明。