2016高考英语总复习精选课件（江苏专用）牛津译林版选修7《Unit 4 Public transport》

　　【点津】　there are likely to be many children是there be句型的一种变式，意为“很可能有……”。there be句型常见的变式有：(1)There used/seem/happen/appear to be过去/似乎/碰巧/好像有……。(2)在there be的be前还可以加上各种情态词。(3) 在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他表状态的动词，如：live，stand， exist，remain等。 ①There appeared to be nobody willing to help. 看来没人愿意帮忙。 ②There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房。 ③There happened to be a man walking by. 碰巧有个人在此经过。 ④There doesn’t seem to be much hope. 好像没有太大的希望。 ⑤There must be something wrong.一定有问题。 ⑥There ought not to be so many people. 不应该有这么多的人。 ⑦There might still be hope.可能还有点希望。 ⑧There lies a small village in the mountain. 山里有个小村庄。 ⑨Long long ago，there lived

　　a king. 很久很久以前，有一个国王住在那。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．我本该来看你的，然而我太忙了。 I _______________ to see you，but I

　　Was too busy. would have come 2．没受到邀请，他很不高兴。 Not ___________________，he felt very unhappy. 3．你可以一边在海边漫步，一边欣赏美丽的自然风光。 You can take a walk on the seaside，________the beautiful scenery. having been invited enjoying 4．中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。 _________ the days when we Chinese

　　were looked down upon. 5．对于这个问题似乎存在着误解。 There ____________ some misunderstanding about the matter. Gone are seems to be Ⅱ.单项填空 1．If you ________ my advice，you ________ your failure now.You ________ your victory. A．took；wouldn’t cry over；would celebrate B．had taken；wouldn’t have cried over；would have celebrated C．had taken；aren’t crying over；are celebrating D．had taken；wouldn’t be crying over；would be celebrating 解析：选D。当主句与从句时态不一致时，主句与从句分别使用与各自时态相应的虚拟语气。此句中从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反，因而选项D正确。 2．His letter，________ to the wrong number，reached me late. A．having been addressed B．to have addressed C．to have been addressed D．being addressed 解析：选A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前， 且与letter之间存在着逻辑上的被动 关系，因此用having been addressed...表示。 3．________ and caught the mouse. A．Up the cat jumped

　　B．The cat up jumped C．Up jumped the cat

　　D．Jumped up the cat 解析：选C。本题考查的是完全倒装。表示方位的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语又是名词，句子往往用完全倒装。 4．There ________many lakes on the top of the mountain. A．stand

　　B．stands C．lies

　　D．lie 解析：选D。stand“矗立着”，lie“存在”，在山上有许多湖，不用stand，因而排除A、B项，湖为复数，所以用lie。 5．Hoping he would not be seen，Bob stole in，________ his schoolbag and rushed out. A．picking up

　　B．picked up C．to pick up

　　D．having picked up 解析：选B。stole in，picked up与rushed out作并列谓语。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 解析：选C。句意“通常用确切的英语表达汉语成语是很难的”，exchange“交换，交流”；transfer“转移， 兑换”；convey“运送；表达”；speak“讲，说”。 6．To impress a future employer，one should dress neatly，be ________，and display interest in the job. A．swift

　　B．instant C．timely

　　D．punctual 解析：选D。句意“要给未来的老板留个好印象，一个人就应该穿戴 得体，守时并且展现出对工作的 兴趣”，punctual“守时的”。 7．Animals can become unusually ________ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change. A．puzzled

　　B．disappointed C．excited

　　D．aggressive 解析：选D。句意“当动物被突如其来的环境变化所打扰时，通常会变得有攻击性。”aggressive “挑衅的，有攻击性的”。 6

　　put off　推迟，延迟，使反感 (教材P57)I would like to put your visit off until then as the annual Traffic Conference is coming up next week. 我想把你们的参观推迟到那时候，因为每年都要举行的交通会议下周就要来了。 短语精释 归纳拓展 ①She keeps putting off going to the dentist. 她老是拖延着不去看牙医。 ②(2011·高考辽宁卷)The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.考试结果周五下午就张贴出来了。 ③I will put the call through for you now. 我马上为您接通电话。 ④She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.她戴上墨镜以防强光的照射。 7

　　turn up　出现，到来；调大音量 (教材P56)They did not turn up until 10 o’clock. 直到10点他们才到。

　　归纳拓展

　　①(牛津P2175)He’s still hoping something will turn up. 他仍然希望能有机会出现。 ②(朗文P2222)If you are cold，I can turn the heat up. 如果你冷的话，我可以把暖气开大一些。 ③He turned the business over to his daughter. 他把生意移交给女儿管理。 ④The film turned out to be a great success. 这部影片结果大获成功。 8

　　speed up　(使)加速 (教材P59)A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this has speeded up travel between the two cities. 在北京和大连之间刚开了一个列车车次，这就加快了两个城市之间的旅行速度。

　　归纳拓展

　　①The train soon speeded up.火车不久就加速了。 ②Our car is going at a speed of fifty kilometres an hour. 我们的车正以每小时五十公里的速度前进。 ③He ran with all speed.他飞快地跑。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 link up；function as；under the authority of；take the responsibility；in connection with；watch out for

　　1．The two cities are ________________ by a river. 2．I said I should be sick，and that I must ________________ symptoms. 3．He asked many questions ________________ life in Britain. watch out for linked up in connection with 4．They arrested the suspect ______________________ the law. 5．The sofa can also __________ a bed. 6．If something is wrong，then I’ll _______________________. under the authority of　 function as take the responsibility Ⅱ.完成句子 1．容易损坏的商品特别是玻璃，需要特别的包装。 Goods which are easily damaged，____________ glasses，need special packing. in particular 2．事故往往起因于粗心。 Accidents often ______________ carelessness. 3．人们对这本书的兴趣开始减退了。 Interest in the book began to ____________. arise from drop off 4．她试图避而不答我的问题。 She tried to _______________ my questions. 5．抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即 将建立起来。 A fund will ____________ for the dead men’s families. avoid answering be set up Ⅲ.单项填空 1．When they had finished playing，the children were made to ________ all the toys they had taken out. A．put off　 B．put away C．put up

　　D．put out 解析：选B。put off延迟；put away存放；put up举起；put out熄灭。 2．Every autumn peasants ________ the soil to destroy the weeds. A．turn down

　　B．turn up C．turn on

　　D．turn over 解析：选D。turn down调低；拒绝；turn over翻转；turn up出现，露面；turn on打开。句意：每年秋天农民们翻整土地除去杂草。

　　3．We must ________ technical innovations and raise productivity. A．speed for

　　B．step up C．switch on

　　D．turn up 解析：选B。句意：我们必须加快技术革新，提高生产力。step up意为 “加快，加速”；speed for不是固定搭配；switch on意为“用开关接通电流；打开(电器开关)”；turn up意为“开大 (声音)，调高”。 4．—What courses are you going to do next semester？” “—I don’t know.But it’s about time ________ on something.” A．I’d decide

　　B．I decided C．I decide

　　D．I’m deciding 解析：选B。句意：——下学期你打算修哪些课程？——还不知道。不过是该做决定的时候了。本题为语法题，考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。It’s(about)time(that)．..是虚拟语气句式，其谓语动词要用一般过去式，因此B项是正确答案。 5．Tryon was extremely angry，but cool—headed enough to ________ storming into the boss’s office. A．prevent

　　B．prohibit C．turn

　　D．Avoid 解析：选D。句意“Tryon非常生气，但是却非常冷静，没有闯进老板的办公室。” 9

　　(教材P62)Drivers should be careful near schools in particular，because there are likely to be many children.　在学校附近司机们应该格外小心，因为那儿可能有许多小孩。 句型精析 归纳拓展 【辨析】　delay，postpone，put off delay 指暂时阻挠或阻挡，稍后可再继续进行。 postpone 正式用语，语义较强，指有意识地延至将来某一特定时间，在多数情况下，后面说明改在何时进行。 put off 与postpone大致同义，但较通俗口语化。 ①(牛津P1545)It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital. 延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。 ②The commander decided to postpone the big push until the spring. 指挥官决定把大规模的进攻推迟到春天进行。 2

　　undertake　 vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应 (教材P51)Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.　看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶吉斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程，他买下了许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。 归纳拓展

　　①(牛津P2197)He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答应星期五之前完成这一工作。 ②The lawyer undertook the case without a fee. 这位律师免费承办那个案件。 3

　　arise　vi.出现，发生，升起，产生 (教材P62)The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.　在过去的一年中，交通事故数量以及由交通事故所引发的死亡人数急速上升。 归纳拓展 一 言 辨 异 On Monday morning，we were watching the children raising the national flag，and we saw it rising slowly in the wind. 星期一早上，我们在观看孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。 The wind arose and raised the fallen leaves from the ground.起风了，刮起地上的落叶。 ①Many questions also arise in the cloning of dinosaurs. 克隆恐龙的过程中也会出现许多问题。 ②(朗文P89)Daniel arose at dawn. 丹尼尔天刚刚亮就起床了。 ③(牛津P89)Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting? 上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项？ 4

　　fine　vt.处以罚金 (教材P62)Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 percent.　近来，因驾车时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了30%。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P765)Hill was fined $115 for driving alone in the carpool lane.希尔因在合伙用车车道上一个人驾车行驶被罚款115美元。 ②That suits me fine.那对我很合适。 ③We had a fine holiday in Switzerland. 我们在瑞士度过了一个愉快的假期。

　　load　n．负荷，负载；大量， 许多　vt.装载，装入，装上 (教材P63)Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. 在车上有很重的负荷使得车的控制更加困难。 归纳拓展 助 记 图解load的一词多义：

　　①(朗文P1208)He loaded up the car with camping gear. 他把露营用具装进了汽车。 ②The bough was loaded with fruit.树枝上果实累累。 ③I’ve never heard such a load of garbage! 这么胡说八道我还从来没听说过！ 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空

　　1．__________ nations threaten world peace. 2．He must have ____________ too much；when he tried to stand up，he felt over. 3．The country ________ the international agreement and was condemned by the world. Aggressive violated drunk 4．The new building must be financed by the local _________. 5．He dipped into the bag and brought out a ________ of sample wheat. 6．The proper ____________ should be maintained between vehicles. authority handful intervals 7．He’s quite within his rights to demand an ____________. 8．University professors both teach and ___________ research. enquiry undertake Ⅱ.单项填空 1．No one can understand ________ a decision until it is too late to do so. A．him to postpone to make B．him to postpone making C．his postponing to make D．his postponing making 解析：选D。本题测试动词的非谓语形式。understand后应跟动名词(短语)作宾语，故排除A、B项。选择项中postpone(推迟)要求后跟动名词作宾 语，因此D为正确选项。句意：人们无法理解他的迟迟不做决定。等到做决定时，为时已晚。 2．A completely new situation is likely to ________ when the school leaving age is raised to 16. A．rise

　　B．raise C．arise

　　D．arouse 解析：选C。句意：当离校年龄提高到16岁时，一个全新的形势就可能出现。arise意为“出现，产生”；rise 意为“上升”；raise意为“举起， 提出；饲养”；arouse意为“引起，唤起，激起”。前两个词是不及物 动词，后两个词为及物动词。 3．Ted has told me that he always escapes ________ as he has got a very fast sports car. A．to fine

　　B．to be fined C．being fined

　　D．having been fined 解析：选C。句意“泰德告诉我因为他有一辆特别快的赛车，所以他总能躲过受惩罚。”escape doing“躲过做……”，he和fine构成被动关系，所以选C。 4．Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it ________. A．collected

　　B．contained C．loaded

　　D．saved 解析：选B。句意：小约翰尼摸着袋 子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么 东西。contain包含，含有；collect 搜集；整理；load装载；save挽救。 5．More often than not it is difficult to ________ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English. A．exchange

　　B．transfer C．convey

　　D．speak 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 4　Public transport Unit 4　Public transport 基础盘点自测自评 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．I find it hard to _______(表达) my feelings in word.

　　核心单词 convey 2．The weather being bad，we had to _________(延期)our trip. 3．____________(遗憾地)，the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen. 4．He was ______(罚款)200 dollars for breaking the traffic regulation. postpone fined Unfortunately 5．We’re ____________(扩大)the production scale to produce more and better computers. 6．We were married on 20 May 1964，so every year we have a party on our ____________(纪念日)． enlarging anniversary 7．Look up the time of the next train in the _________(时刻表)． 8．She was _______(劈)logs with an axe. 9．The meeting will be held ____________(每年)． timetable splitting annually 10．She is always _________(守时)， but her friend is always late. 11．The __________(所有权)of the house is still unknown. 12．The horse pulled a cart ______ (装满)with potatoes. punctual ownership loaded Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．I ______

　　it to have been a mistake because what they explained sounded ____________.(believe) 2．He obtained a diploma in ____________ ten years ago and now he is known as a successful ____________.(architect) believe unbelievable architecture architect 3．Her parents have been providing a good atmosphere for her _______， so she is _________ into a well— educated young girl.(grow) 4．I’ll _______ Washington for London tomorrow and now

　　I’m making preparations for my ________.(depart) growth depart growing departure 1．________________

　　让……下车 2．___________________________

　　筹集大量的钱

　　3．________________

　　联合，连接 4．________________

　　建立，成立 5．______________________

　　在……管辖下

　　高频短语 drop off raise a large amount of money link up set up under the authority of... 6．________________

　　起……的作用 7．________________

　　和……连接在一起 8．________________

　　由……引起 9．_____________________________

　　承担责任做…… function as be linked with arise from take the responsibility to do...　 10．_________________________

　　和……相关联 11．________________

　　导致 12．________________

　　当心，小心 13．________________

　　尤其，格外 14．________________

　　避免做…… result in/lead to in connection with/related to watch out for in particular avoid doing... 1．虚拟语气 However，most trains to London only went to the outer city limits，because building railway tracks into the city __________________ many old buildings.　 典型句式 would have damaged 但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界，因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。

　　2．现在分词的完成时作状语 ________________ the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Having seen Railways Company of London.　看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶吉斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程，他买下了许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。

　　3．完全倒装 __________ some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them. Below are 下面就是一些与像小汽车、小型公交车和卡车之类的交通工具相关的交通事故的主要起因，还有司机预防这些应该做的事。 4．there are likely to be很可能有…… Drivers should be careful near schools in particular，because __________________ many children.　在学校附近司机们应该格外小心，因为那儿可能有许多小孩。 there are likely to be 5．doing作伴随状语 Pedestrians，cyclists and drivers should all obey traffic lights，________ when the light is red and ________ for it to turn green to go.　行人、骑自行车的人和司机都应该遵守交通指示灯，红灯时停下来，等变成了绿灯再走。 stopping waiting 短语动词 1．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already ________. A．taken up B．made up C．put up

　　D．brought up 单元语法 解析：选B。考查学生对题干的理解和对短语动词的掌握情况。

　　句意：“昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。”注意关键词did have a quarrel和but。take up 占据(时 间、空间)、从事；make up补上、 和解；put up举起、张贴；bring up 教育、培养、提出。 2．(2012·吉林一中高三年级摸底试题)Failure is the mother of success.________ your courage and you’ll succeed. A．Keep off

　　B．Keep out C．Keep up

　　D．Keep on 解析：选C。句意“失败是成功 之母，保持勇气，你最终会成 功的。” keep up保持。 3．(2012·宜城一中高三期中考试)Most children at school hope that they can ________ activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework. A．apply for

　　B．participate in C．stick to

　　D．focus on 解析：选B。考查短语动词。表示“在学校的大多数学生都希望参加自己喜爱的活动，”故选B。 4．(2012·芜湖一中高三上学期模拟考试)As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village ________ scenes of my childhood. A．called up

　　B．brought up C．came out

　　D．took out 解析：选A。句意“我是在山脚下一个小城镇长大的，所以小村之行唤起了我对童年许多场景的回忆。”call up唤起(回忆)。 5．(2012·如皋中学第一学期质量检测)I always have so many things to ________ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. A．attend to

　　B．add to C．contribute to

　　D．appeal to 解析：选A。句意“国外旅行回到公司后，我总是有那么多事情要 处理”，attend to“处理，照顾”。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1

　　postpone　vt.延期，推迟，延迟 (教材P50)However，new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money，so the digging was postponed until 1860.　然而，新火车得发展起来，并且这项计划需要筹集大量资金，所以一直推到1860年才开始挖掘隧道。