2016高考英语总复习精选课件（江苏专用）牛津译林版必修2《Unit 2 Wish you were here》

　　(教材P21)Wish you were here.　如果 你也在这里就好了。 【点津】　wish后跟宾语从句，意

　　为“但愿……，希望……，……就

　　好了”， 句型精析 往往表示与事实情况相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：

　　①I wish I were 20 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。(与现在的事实相反) ②The little girl wishes she could have two wings and fly in the sky in the future. 小女孩希望将来能够长出两只翅膀，在天空飞翔。(与将来的可能性相反) ③When he was discharged，he wished that he had worked hard.当他被解雇的时候，他希望自己(在那之前)要是努力工作就好了。(与过去的事实相反) 8

　　(教材P38)Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures，making the land a happy home for the local people.　大自然为香格里拉提供了取之不尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成了当地居民的幸福家园。 【点津】　①making the land a happy home for the local people在句中为现在分词短语作状语，表示结果，其逻辑主语是句子主语nature。现在分词短语作结果状语时，多位于句尾，表示顺理成章的结果。②to do不定式作结果状语时表示出乎预料的结果，常被only或just修饰。 ①He was caught in the rain，thus making himself catch a cold.他淋雨了，结果感冒了。(表示在意料之中) ②I hurried to school，only to find that it was Sunday. 我匆匆忙忙地赶到学校，结果却发现是星期天。(表示在意料之外) 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．要是我能懂几门外语就好了。 I wish________________________ several foreign languages.

　　I would understand 2．妈妈告诉小孩子喜欢拿什么就拿什么。 The mother told the little child to take __________________________. whatever he liked 3．城市的汽车数量正在迅速增加， 使得空气污染严重。 The number of cars in cities is increasing rapidly，________ the air ________ seriously. making polluted 4．演讲厅的前面坐着一位教授。 In the front of the lecture hall________________________. 5．即使我们付得起这笔钱，我们也不会出国度假。 ____________________________________， sat a professor Even though/if we could afford themoney we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The poor young man is ready to accept________help he can get. A．whichever

　　B．however C．whatever

　　D．Whenever 解析：选C。本句中whatever help he can get作动词的宾语，没有范围可供选择。 2．How I wish every family________a large house with a beautiful garden! A．has

　　B．had C．will have

　　D．had had 解析：选B。wish后接宾语从句虚拟语气。本句中用过去式had表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。 3．(2011·高考陕西卷)More highways have been built in China，________it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A．making

　　B．made C．to make

　　D．having made 解析：选A。句意：在中国又建了很多高速公路，这使得人们出行变得更加容易了。本题考查非谓语动词。空格处非谓语动词逻辑上的主语是more highways，和非谓语动词之间是主动关系，故选A。 4．—English is becoming so important. —It’s true.Many university classes are taught in English ________ the native language is not English. A．as if

　　B．now that C．as long as

　　D．even though 解析：选D。考查连词。根据答语第二句句意“尽管本地语不是英语，但很多大学都采用英语授课”，故选择even though。as if似乎，好像；now that既然；as long as只要。 5．Fire，on one hand，can benefit the world.On the other hand，it can also destroy the world if not________under control. A．bring

　　B．bringing C．brought

　　D．to bring 解析：选C。这是if it is not brought under control的省略形式，故要用该动词的过去分词结构。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 3．(2011·高考浙江卷)The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A．cold

　　B．blank C．innocent

　　D．fresh 解析：选B。句意：教授从玛丽亚眼中那茫然的神色可以看出她一点也不懂他的演讲内容。本题考查形容词辨析。Cold look冷淡的神色；blank look茫然的神色；innocent look天真的神色；fresh look新的 见解。 4．(2010·高考陕西卷)His first book________next month is based on a true story. A．published

　　B．to be published C．to publish

　　D．being published 解析：选B。句意：他的第一本书下个月将出版，这本书是基于一个真实的故事写成。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与publish在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表完成；B项表将来；D项表正在进行。根据时间状语next month可知事情将要发生，故正确答案为B项。 5．(2012·苏北四市调研)The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby.And ________ with fresh and clean water，the locals appeal to the media. A．supplied

　　B．to be supplied C．supplying

　　D．being supplied 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。后半句句意：为了得到清洁的饮用 水，当地居民求助于媒体。分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式形式表示目的。又因the locals和supply为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用动词不定式的被动式。 6．________by a thick forest，the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s. A．Surrounding

　　B．To surround C．Surrounded

　　D．Having surrounded 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。根据“因为古城被茂密的森林围绕”可知，surround和the ancient city之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式。 7．(2012·聊城模拟)The president was on a tight________so he didn’t visit the Forbidden City entirely. A．budget

　　B．program C．schedule

　　D．deadline 解析：选C。句意：总统的行程很紧 张，因此根本没有完整地参观故宫。budget预算；program程序；计划；schedule时间表；计划表；a tight schedule表示“时间很紧，行程很 紧”；deadline最后期限。根据句意 可知答案选C。 5 in case　如果，以防万一 (教材P22)You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.　作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。

　　短语精释 归纳拓展 ①Take an umbrella in case it rains/in case of rain. 带把雨伞以防下雨。 ②(朗文P292)—I’ll be home late tonight. —Well，in that case，I won’t cook dinner. ——今晚我会很晚才回家。 ——好吧，那样的话，今晚我就不做饭了。 ③(牛津P296)There’s no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case. 现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天 都要离开。 ④She was late for school yesterday，as is often the case with her.她昨天上学迟到了，这对她来说是常事。 6

　　get close to　接近，靠近 (教材P23)We’ll try to get_as_close as possible to the animals，even though they’re dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.　尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。

　　归纳拓展

　　①I am looking forward to the weekend.我盼着过周末呢。 ②By the time we finally got down to work，it was already 10∶00.等我们终于开始工作的时候已经10点了。 ③Rebecca objects to being asked out by people at work. 丽贝卡不喜欢同事约她出去。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．很多饭菜可以提前准备好。 Much of the meal can__________________________.

　　be prepared in advance 2．获奖时她似乎不知该说什么。 When

　　she won the award，she seemed_________________ words. 3．北美是这种濒临灭绝的动物的原产地。 North America is _________ the ___________ animal. at a loss for home to endangered 4．我们都知道，人类和大自然要和谐共处。 _____________，man must live ________________________. 5．安装个报警系统把窃贼吓跑。 Install an alarm system ________________ burglars ________. As we all know in harmony with nature to scare away Ⅱ.单项填空 1．He got to the station early________missing his train. A．in case of

　　B．instead of C．for fear of

　　D．in search of 解析：选C。in case of“万一；如 果”；in search of“寻找”；instead of“代替”，与语义不符。for fear of“恐怕……”。 2．(2010·高考福建卷)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s ________it. A．keep up with

　　B．do away with C．get down to

　　D．look forward to 解析：选C。句意：我们刚刚搬进一所更大的房子里，有很多活要干。让我们开始吧。get down to“着手，开始”，与语境相符。keep up with“跟上”；do away with“废除，除去”；look forward to“盼望”，均与语境不符。 3．Faced with______many audience，he was at________loss for words. A．such；/

　　B．so；/ C．so；a

　　D．such；the 解析：选C。当名词前有“many，much，little，few”等表“多，少”的词修饰时，用so。at a loss是固定搭配，“不知所措”。 4．The parents ________their children ________ food and clothing. A．provided；with　 B．gave；with C．supplied；for

　　D．gave；to 解析：选A。考查动词的用法，表示“为某人提供某物”可用supply/provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.故A正确。 5．When we got to the cinema，there were no tickets left.We should have booked________. A．in the end

　　B．in advance C．before long

　　D．long before 解析：选B。句意：当我们到达电影院时票已经卖完了。我们本应该提前订票的。in advance“预先；提前”，故B项正确。in the end“最后”；before long“不久”；long before “很久以前”，均不符合语意。 6．I stood in the middle of the room，staring at the toys，and in my imagination，the toys________. A．got close to life

　　B．brought back to life C．came to life

　　D．were close to life 解析：选C。句意：我站在房间中央，盯着这些玩具，这些玩具在我的想象中活起来了。get close to“接近”；B项“使复生”；C项“ (仿佛活着)开始动起来”；be close to“接近于”。故C项正确。 解析：选A。句意：在商店上面的那个房间里要举办一个聚会，一些工人正忙着摆放桌子。从句子中的were busily setting the table可暗示出一个过去的时间，所以排除C、D项；根据句意， 这次聚会还没有举办，应该用过去将来时，应排除B项。英语中be to do结构可用来表示安排好的将来的动作，符合题意。 4．(2012·马鞍山模拟)I________on my report next week，so I won’t be able to meet you. A．am working

　　B．will be working C．was working

　　D．have been working 解析：选B。考查动词的时态。从next week可知，应用将来时；语意表示“下周，我将正忙于写报告……”，所以用将来进行时，据此应该选B项。 5．Peter said he________when he got there but we have never heard from him since then. A．was writing

　　B．would write C．had written

　　D．has been writing

　　解析：选B。句意：彼得说他一到那儿就会给我们写信，但到现在我们还没有收到他的信。从句意知应用过去将来时，表示从过去某个时间看将来要发生的动作。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1

　　arrange　vt.& vi.安排 (教材P22)I’ve been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin. 我一直忙着和我的表哥柯林安排假期。

　　归纳拓展 ①(牛津P92)Have you arranged to meet him? 你安排好去见他了吗？ ②(朗文P93)Peter arranged for a friend to drive him there. 彼得安排朋友开车送他去那儿。 ③The travel company made

　　arrangements for our hotels and flights.旅游公司为我们安排了宾馆和航班。

　　2

　　supply　vt.提供，供给；补给 n．[C]供应量，供给量；(多用复数形式)日用必需品[U]供应，供给，补给 (教材P23)I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. 我需要预先买个大背包来装我的日用必需品和水。 归纳拓展

　　【辨析】　provide，offer，supply provide 通常用provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.“向某人提供某物”结构。 offer offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb. “(主动)向某人提供某物”； supply 尤指大量供应，供给。 ①The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round！服务台常年为您提供服务！ ②The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests. 该酒店为顾客提供擦鞋服务。 ③He offered me a glass of wine. ＝He offered a glass of wine to me. 他端给我一杯酒。 3

　　view　vt.观看，看待　n．景色，观点 (教材P33)Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.　坐晚上的火车去凤凰山看一下传统的生活方式。 归纳拓展 【辨析】　view，scene，scenery，sight view 指人从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景，尤指由高处眺望到的景色。 scene 指局部的(一处的)；一眼可见的风景，不限于自然的风景；也指舞台的场景。 scenery 指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景，由多个scene构成的景色，即风景的总体，是不可数名词。 sight 指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜等，常用复数形式sights。 ①Persuasive writing is about changing somebody else’s point of view.劝说文是劝说别人改变观点的文体。 ②In view of the weather，the event will now be held indoors.由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。 ③(牛津P2243)When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original. 这种车刚造出时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。

　　④While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着漂亮的风景。

　　4

　　bury　vt.埋藏；埋葬 (教材P33)Take a bus to Qufu，where Confucius was buried. 坐公交车去曲阜，孔子就葬在那里。

　　归纳拓展 助 记

　　①(朗文P257)Two cars were buried in the mudslide. 两辆车被埋在泥流中。 ②(牛津P262)The miners were buried alive when the tunnel collapsed.坑道塌方，矿工都被活埋。 ③He was sitting with his head buried in a book. 他坐着埋头读书。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空

　　1．A ____________ idea came to him to solve the problem. brilliant 2．Remember to allow plenty of time to get to your _________________. 3．The ____________they are raising reaches 100 heads. 4．He’s the most ____________man I’ve ever met.

　　destination cattle extraordinary 5．Photographs show me the ____________surface of the moon. 6．The road is too________to ride up on a bike. 7．He went abroad and ____________his wife and children. 8．Joe was a ____________ man who rarely raised his voice. steep rough deserted mild Ⅱ.单项填空 1．There’s no ________ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys. A．view

　　B．scene C．sight

　　D．look

　　解析：选A。句意“从我卧室的窗口除了一些工厂的烟囱之外什么也看不见”，从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景，用view。 2．________ writing the article，Mrs.Curie even forgot her dinner. A．Absorbed in

　　B．Absorbing at C．Having absorbed by

　　D．To absorb in 解析：选A。be absorbed in“专 心于”。句意：居里夫人专心写 文章以至于忘了吃饭。 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 2　Wish you were here Unit 2　Wish you were here 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 类型：说明文 典例：介绍课外活动情况，并对开展课外活动给同学和学校提出建议。 【佳作模板】 After-class Activities Nowadays，after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.In our school，there are various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.?Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.

　　Here I have some suggestions.To students，you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you；to schools，they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework. ?Dear friends，please actively take part in after-class activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning. 【佳句储备】 ?Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.

　　Not only do they build my body and enrich my knowledge，they

　　(but)also free me from the heavy work of study.(not only...but also...连接句子要倒装)

　　?Dear friends，please actively take part in after-class activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.(as well as) Dear friends，please take an active part in after-class activities，because they will make your school life colorful as well as improve your learning. 基础盘点自测自评 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．They decided to go there by air，so they booked a ____________(航班) in advance.

　　核心单词 flight 2．The trees provide ____________ (阴凉) for the animals in the summer. 3．The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of _________(日程)． 4．The debt amounted ____________ (一共)to $6,000. shade schedule altogether 5．Pictures of the suspect were ________(出版) in all the daily papers. 6．She ____________(闲逛) aimlessly around the streets. 7．The scenery in this area is attractive and it is heavily dependent on ____________(旅游业)． published wandered tourism 8．They ____________(勘探)the land to the south of the Murray river. 9．The children grew up in an ____________(氛围)of violence and insecurity. 10．The old tradition is lost________ (永远)． explored atmosphere forever 11．They____________(通知)that the flight would be delayed. 12．The windows ____________(反射) the bright afternoon sunlight. announced reflected Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．His life was full of____________.At the age of 60，he still went on an ____________voyage.He was really an____________.(adventure) 2．The new____________building has been completed and the adventure adventurous adventurer office government____________will move into it next month.(office) 3．I am ____________ by love and kindness and live in pleasant ____________.(surround) officials surrounded surroundings 1．________________万一 2．________________

　　预先，事先 3．________________

　　接近，靠近 4．________________

　　把……吓跑 高频短语 in case in advance get close to scare...away 5．________________

　　靠近地 6．________________

　　为……所覆盖 7．________________

　　茫然，不知所措 8．________________

　　是……的家园/产地 up close be covered with at a loss be home to... 9．________________

　　与……和谐共处 10．________________

　　为……提供…… in harmony with provide...with... 1．wish后跟从句时用虚拟语气 Wish you________here.　如果你也在这里就好了。 典型句式 were 2．in case引导条件状语从句 You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you________________ the water.　作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。 fall into 3．-ever引导的宾语从句 We’ll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink ________ they do，________ cow’s blood! 我们要跟当地的村民一起生活在他们村里，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝 什么，包括喝牛血！ whatever including 4．so that引导目的状语从句 We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though they’re dangerous，____________________ some really good photographs. 尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试图尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。 so that we can take 5．-ing作结果状语 Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures，____________________________(使得这片土地成为幸福家园)for the local people. making the land a happy home 将来进行时和过去将来时 1．(2010·高考福建卷)—Guess what，we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice！You________a different culture then. 单元语法 A．will be experiencing B．have experienced C．have been experiencing

　　D．will have experienced 解析：选A。句意：——你猜怎么着，我们获得了今年夏季去英国进行短期访问的签证。——太棒了！到时候，你将会体验到一种不同的文化。本题考查动词的时态。由this summer可知此处应该用将来时，而then表示将来的某个时间点，故用将来进行时。 2．(2012·泰州质检)—The movie “2012” will be on at 8 p．m..What about picking you up at 7 p．m.? —All right，I will have come back from work by then，and I ________you at home. A．will wait for

　　B．will be waiting for C．have been waiting for

　　D．am waiting for 解析：选B。考查动词的时态。从 题意知，“我在家等你”动作发生 在将来，排除C项和D项。时间是下 班后至七点间，表示将来某段时间内正在进行的动作，用将来进行时态，所以选B项。 3．In the room above the store，where a party________，some workers were busily setting the table. A．was to be held

　　B．has been held C．will be held

　　D．is being held 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 2　Wish you were here