2016届安徽省高考英语一轮复习提能演练：Unit 5 单元综合（人教版选修7）

　　选修7Unit 5

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1．Chance usually （支配）the outcome of the game.

　　2．Can you （代替）for the singer who is ill?

　　3. Previous teaching experience is a necessary （资格）for this job.

　　4．It’s a great （安慰）to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died.

　　5．Most of the bedroom is （占据）by the big bed.

　　6．Products strongly

　　(推荐) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality.

　　7．A lot of care and attention is

　　(需要) in keeping pets.

　　8．The theory is generally (认为) to be true.

　　9. I have made a rough

　　(草稿) of the letter.

　　10. Fish are

　　(充裕的) in the lake.Ⅱ. 单项填空

　　1. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can

　　all your concentration in the beginning.

　　A. take after

　　B. take down

　　C. take up

　　D. take back

　　2. Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to ______the academic requirements of a Western university.

　　A. used to

　　B. be use to

　　C. get used to

　　D. use to

　　3．It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made.

　　A．is not startedB．will not be started

　　C．not be startedD．is not to be started

　　4.

　　with his work in the Satellite Launch Site，he could not spare any time to stay with his parents though they are very old.

　　A．OccupyingB．Occupied

　　C．Having occupiedD．To occupy

　　5．He having been frightened.

　　A．acknowledgedB．consideredC．recognizedD．knew

　　6. In face of the challenge for the moment，it’s the most important to a good state of health.

　　A．keep awayB．keep up

　　C．keep onD．keep in

　　7．Some websites require you to register an e-mail address， means you begin to receive junk mails.

　　A．whichB．whatC．whoD．that8． I’m concerned, the computer you want is not very expensive and you can afford it.

　　A．As far asB．As long as

　　C．As much asD．As well as

　　9．For some people，traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life；for others，though，cultural differences make them feel.

　　A．calmB．comfortable

　　C．excitedD．uncomfortable

　　10． This is the second time I the Himalayas as a college student．

　　A．climbB．had climbed

　　C．climbedD．have climbed

　　11. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

　　A．What is requiredB．What requires

　　C．It is requiredD．It requires

　　12. I have just been in Australia for a week and I’m trying to the new climate here.

　　A．agree withB．adjust to

　　C．fit inD．rely on

　　13. It was his nervousness in the interview probably made him lose his job.

　　A．whichB．sinceC．thatD．what

　　14. How can he get the job? He didn’t even it.

　　A. send up

　　B．send for

　　C．apply forD．apply to

　　15. It’s very wise of you to

　　well—trained workers _____ untrained ones in the assembly line.

　　A. substitute; for

　　B. substitute ; with

　　C. replace; by

　　D. replace; withⅢ. 阅读理解

　　(A)

　　A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair? ” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: Life isn’t fair. It’s disappointing, but it’s absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. It’s not and it won’t.

　　One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect, it’s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel victimized or unfairly treated.

　　The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however, we feel compassion (热情) for others and for ourselves. And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can persuade you out of self-pity and into helpful action.

　　1. The writer thought of his friend’s question as a good one because_____.

　　A. he also wanted to know who held such an opinion

　　B. it made him recall something during his childhood

　　C. like his friend, he also thought life was unfair

　　D. he learned something from the question as a youngster

　　2. Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will ____.

　　A. keep us from making everything perfect

　　B. keep us from doing everything in our power

　　C. make us face unfair treatment bravely

　　D. make us know it’s our duty to perfect things

　　3. The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that _____.

　　A. it’s nice to accept the injustice of lifeB. it’s nice to surrender to the life

　　C. we should not surrender to the life

　　D. we should not feel sorry for everything

　　4. In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that_____.

　　A. you should not pity for others

　　B. life isn’t and won’t be fair

　　C. compassion is heartfelt emotion

　　D. pity is a self—defeating emotion

　　（B）

　　In America it is common for children as young as four to participate in organized activities. Piano and ballet lessons, scouts meetings, soccer and softball practices surround their normal school schedules. However, one person is very important in the logistics of how these children are able to get from swimming practices to French lessons: The Soccer Mom.

　　The Soccer Mom is a very important stereotype in American suburban life. The phrase Soccer Mom was first created in 1995 and broadly refers to a married middle-class woman who lives in the suburbs, works outside the home and has school age children. Much of her time is spent managing her children’s schedules and transporting them to sporting events and other activities. The image of the Soccer Mom conjures a busy woman who drives a minivan large enough to contain her children, their friends and their sporting equipment. Once they arrive at the sporting event or other activities, the Soccer Mom will stay to watch, serving granola bars and juice to their children after their game or activity is finished.

　　In America, the roles of mother and of career woman demand opposite responsibilities from a woman. The role of a career woman is to work hard and climb the corporate ladder, while the role of mother often asks women to put her family’s interests ahead of her own. The Soccer Mom attempts to straddle this divide, at once balancing her children and their activities with her own life outside her family. The Soccer Mom becomes overburdened with the weight of responsibilities. A 1999 poll states that being stressed out is one of the most frequently mentioned characteristics of a Soccer Mom. Yet without Soccer Moms, who would fill the responsibilities of getting children to where they needed to be?

　　5. The best title for this passage is “______”.

　　A. The Hectic Lifestyle of Suburban Children

　　B. The American Family

　　C. Minivans the Realm of the Soccer Mom

　　D. Soccer Moms in American Society

　　6. Why are American mothers stressed out?

　　A. Because they are very career centered.

　　B. Because they work and have children.

　　C. Because they push their children to achieve.

　　D. Because their husbands are lazy.

　　7. What is a frequently mentioned characteristic of Soccer Moms?

　　A. Overburdened.

　　B. Working outside the home.

　　C. Having young children.

　　D. Bringing juice to soccer games.

　　8. What does the underlined part “climb the corporate ladder” mean?

　　A. Working.

　　B. Having a career as a woman.

　　C. Advancing your career.

　　D. Working in a ladder factory.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1．governs 2．substitute

　　3. qualification

　　4．comfort 5．occupied

　　6．recommended

　　7required

　　8．acknowledged

　　9. draft

　　10. abundant

　　Ⅱ.1.【解析】选C。考查take词组的词义辨析。take after酷似，很像；take down写下，拆卸； take up 占用；take back收回，撤消。

　　2.【解析】选C。句意：谢蕾的准备课程帮助她习惯了西方大学的学术要求。get used to“习惯于”。

　　3．【解析】选C。recommend后的that从句必须用虚拟语气，由should＋do构成，should可省略。

　　【变式备选】

　　I recommended ____an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies.

　　A. buying

　　B. bought

　　C. to buy

　　D. be bought

　　【解析】选A。由句意可知，recommend此处表示建议, 后面直接跟动名词。

　　4.【解析】选B。句意：虽然他的父母都已年老，但是由于忙于卫星发射中心的工作他没能抽出任何时间去陪伴父母。be occupied with忙于……。此处可看作形容词短语作原因状语。

　　5．【解析】选A。句意：他承认曾经被威胁过。acknowledge有“承认”的意思。

　　6.【解析】选B。句意：面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。keep away避开；keep up保持，维持；keep on继续进行；keep in抑制，使不外出。

　　7．【解析】选A。which引导非限制性定语从句，在句子中指代前面所提到的整个句子，句意：有些网站需要你注册一个邮箱地址，这就意味着你开始收到垃圾邮件。

　　【知识拓展】

　　在定语从句中，何时用that引导，何时用which引导？

　　不用that只能用which的情况①在引导非限制性定语从句时。

　　②介词后。

　　③为了避免重复时。

　　高中英语复习方略人教版安徽教师专用卷

　　(2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

　　①在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

　　②在不定代词，如anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

　　③先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last, just修饰时，只用that。

　　④先行词有序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that, 不能用which。

　　⑤先行词既有人，又有物时。

　　⑥先行词指物，在主句中作表语时。

　　⑦为了避免重复。

　　8．【解析】选A。句意：就我而言，你想买的电脑并不贵，你能买得起。as far as one be concerned固定短语“就某人而言”。

　　9．【解析】选D。句意：对一些人来说，到国外旅游是他们一生最大的享受，但对另一些人来说，文化的差异使他们感到很不舒服。注意though所起的转折作用。

　　10．【解析】选D。This is / was the + first /second（序数词）time （that） + 主语 + 现在完成时/ 过去完成时+. . . 。例如： This is the first time that I have come to Beijing. 这是我第一次来北京。It was the second time that she had been there. 这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择D项have climbed。

　　11.【解析】选C。本题考查句型：It is required that. . . (should) do. . . 。A、B项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加is，且B项应用被动语态。12.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我来澳大利亚一周了，我正设法适应这儿的新气候。adjust to适合，适应，符合句意；agree with同意，赞成，与……一致，适合，作“适合”讲时其宾语往往是人；fit in相处融洽；rely on依靠，均不符合句意。

　　13.【解析】选C。考查强调句型。句意：正是他在面试中的紧张有可能使他失去这份工作。本句为强调句型，强调的是句中的主语。去掉句中的It was. . . that之后，仍是一个完整的句子。

　　14.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：他怎么能得到那个工作呢？他甚至都没有申请。apply for a job申请工作。

　　15.【解析】选A。substitute A for B用A代替B；其余三项皆为用B代替A，不符合语境。

　　Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: Life isn’t fair. It’s disappointing, but it’s absolutely true. ”可知C项正确。和他的朋友一样，作者年轻时也认为生活是不公平的。B项during his childhood与as a youngster表示的时间有差别。

　　2. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect, it’s our own challenge. （我们知道让每件事情完美并不是“生活的使命”，而是我们自己对生活的挑战。）”和第三段中的“The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. （承认生活并不公平这一事实并不意味着我们不必尽己所能去改善生活，去改进整个世界。恰恰相反，它正表明我们应该这样做。）”可知D项正确。

　　3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。承认生活并不公平这一事实的一个好处便是它激励我们去尽己所能，而不再自我感伤。我们知道让每件事情完美并不是“生活的使命”，而是我们自己对生活的挑战。承认这一事实也会让我们不再为他人遗憾。 因此第二段是说“承认生活的不公平是件好事。”

　　4.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。以后等你发现自己在思考世界上的种种不公正时，要提醒自己这一基本的事实（this very basic fact）。而这一基本的事实就是第一段、第二段和第三段作者反复说的“生活是不公平的，现在是，将来也是”。

　　5.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述美国社会中Soccer Mom的来历以及她们每天忙碌的生活。故D项正确。

　　6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. . . a married middle-class woman who lives in the suburbs, works outside the home and has school age children. ”可知，这些美国母亲既要工作又要养育孩子，所以她们压力很大，故B项正确。

　　7.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Soccer Mom becomes overburdened with the weight of responsibilities. . . of a Soccer Mom. ”可知，A项正确。

　　8.【解析】选C。句意理解题。根据第三段可知，在美国，从职业女性的角度说，她要努力工作以求晋升，然而母亲的角色又要求她要把家庭利益置于个人利益之上。故C项正确。