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2016届安徽省高考英语一轮复习提能演练:阶段 二(人教版必修2)

发布时间:2017-01-04  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  必修2

  (120分钟

  150分)

  第Ⅰ卷

  第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

  第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  1.Who is going to London?

  A.Peter.B.Tom.C.Kate.

  2.What is the man looking for? A.A bag.B.A camera.

  C.A toy.

  3.What will the woman do tonight?

  A.See a doctor.

  B.Watch a play.

  C.Prepare a meal.

  4.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

  A.Mother and son.

  B.Teacher and student.

  C.Driver and passenger.

  5.What’s the weather like today?

  A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

  第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

  6.What is Mr.Abbey like?

  7.What does the woman want to do?

  A.Have biology class on Tuesday.

  B.Write an extra paper for biology class.

  C.Have one more day to hand in her paper.

  听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

  8.Where does this conversation take place?

  A.At a library.

  B.At the neighbor’s office.

  C.At the History Research Center.

  9.What has happened to the Yearbook?

  A.It is lost.

  B.The man left it at home.

  C.The man’s neighbor keeps it now.

  10.What do we know about the man?

  A.Forgetful. B.Careful.

  C.Helpful.

  听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

  11. What do they plan to do tomorrow?

  A. See a film.

  B. See a friend.

  C. Visit their grandparents.

  12. Who doesn’t like to visit the “grandparents” at the time?

  A. The girl. B. The boy.

  C. The dad.

  13. What’s the reason for that both mothers often say and do things almost the same? A. Both being from the same family.

  B. Both having nothing to do at home.

  C. Both having a strong family sense.

  听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

  14. What’s happening to Barbara?

  A. Going on a diet.

  B. Exercising.

  C. Getting fat.

  15. How much weight did Barbara lose?

  A. 15 pounds in one month.

  B. 30 pounds in two months.

  C. 15 pounds in two months.

  16. How does Joe feel about Barbara’s losing weight?

  A. Satisfied.

  B. Worried.

  C. Unhappy.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

  17. Whose smoking may have more effect on young people?

  A. Their parents’.

  B. Their friends’.

  C. Famous actors’.

  18. Who is Stanton Glantz?

  A. A worried parent.

  B. A professor.

  C. An actor.

  19. According to the survey, how many of the children who regularly watch films have tried cigarettes?

  A. Two thirds.

  B. Almost forty percent.

  C. About thirty percent.

  20. Who paid the actors if they smoked in the films, according to Glantz?

  A. The director.

  B. The film industry.

  C. The tobacco company.

  第二部分

  英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  21. [2012六安模拟]—Fan Bingbing, an actress, once said, “Why should I marry into

  rich and powerful family? I just want to be myself. ”

  —She spoke out _____ truth and got my respect.

  A. the; the

  B. a; the

  C. /; a

  D. a; /

  22. People think “SOS” is the simplest and common ____to make in time of danger or disaster.

  A. mark

  B. sign

  C. signal

  D. remark

  23. —Shall we watch a film tonight, darling?

  — ______. We haven’t been to the cinema for weeks.

  A. You are nice

  B. Thank you

  C. Sounds great

  D. Never mind

  24. [2012济南模拟]A terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in Japan, more than 10, 000 deaths.

  A. caused

  B. causing

  C. to cause

  D. having caused

  25. There is coffee and tea; you can have______.

  A. all

  B. it

  C. either

  D. each

  26. [2012池州模拟]the 18 passers-by in Foshan, Guangdong Province showed no concern to the victim of a traffic accident, a two-year-old girl ____was run over by two drivers generated a wide reflection of conscience.

  A.What; whoB.That; who

  C.As; thatD.When; whom

  27. She had to a friend’s request to go to Shanghai together because her company had arranged for her to meet customers on Friday.

  A. call up

  B. turn down

  C. break up

  D. tear down

  28. —Have you invited your boss to your wedding?

  —Yeah. But I don’t think he_____ . He is much too busy.

  A. has come

  B. comes

  C. will come

  D. was coming

  29. When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her.____ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.

  A. In honor of

  B. In case of

  C. In terms of

  D. In return for

  30. [2012宿州模拟]Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will his curiosity about science.

  A. arouse

  B. raise

  C. attach

  D. deserve

  31. According to our agreement, all payments ____be made by the end of this month.

  A. will

  B. shall

  C. may

  D. can

  32. [2012宁波模拟]Try to spend your time just on the things you find .

  A. worth doing them

  B. worth being done

  C. them worth doing

  D. worth doing

  33. We do not have enough money. ____,we cannot afford to buy the new car.

  A. HoweverB. Anyway

  C. Therefore

  D. Though

  34. —What’s your plan for this July?

  —I will take a bullet train to Fuzhou for my holiday _____school ends.

  A. while

  B. until

  C. unless

  D. immediately

  35. —Have you got through the test papers?

  — _____. I am working on the last two questions.

  A. Not likely

  B. Not at all

  C. Not bad

  D. Not yet

  第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

  Caught by her smile

  Well like most authors I am one who does not believe in love at first sight until I experienced it myself.

  One day, I was with a few friends at McDonald’s from school; we were

  36

  and laughing at some stupid stories.

  Just then, a group of girls came. There was this girl, quite outstanding for that striking red top she was wearing and she had this

  37

  smile.

  Then, while they were at the counter,

  38

  their food, I noticed something, they all had a

  39

  , and they could not talk. But, this was not considered a disability to me. I walked up to them, and

  40

  her number, well, she was surprised.

  But, she finally gave me her address and her name, Elaine. She did not have a phone at home and there was no

  41

  to talk to her.

  After a few days, I sent her a letter, asking her out on a

  42

  the following Saturday. Whether she agreed to the date or not, I could not tell

  43

  I did not know.

  We were supposed to meet at the Lido cinema to

  44

  a movie; I waited for around 5 minutes then, she appeared,

  45

  that sweet smile that caught me.

  In the cinema, we saw the show“ICE AGE”. In order to

  46

  , I needed to get a pen and paper.

  I asked her about how she felt about me. She told me she was very

  47

  , but worried as she was not sure whether my love was out of

  48

  or from my heart.

  From that moment, I kept asking myself the question, until a month later after my exams, I

  49

  made up my mind, I was really in love with her. . . I went to her home, which made her quite

  50

  . I looked at her and wrote to her how I felt, she looked at me with those big black

  51

  , those that could take your soul away.

  She

  52

  the pen and wrote this sentence, “I love you too, but now that I am

  53

  that you love me for what I am and not out of sympathy, I feel that I will not regret the

  54

  . ”

  Now, we have been together for two years, I have never once quarreled with her, not

  55

  on paper and I never will. . .

  36. A. imagining

  B. chatting

  C. greeting

  D. learning

  37. A. sweet

  B. elegant

  C. precise

  D. consistent

  38. A. demanding

  B. enjoying

  C. ordering

  D. lifting

  39. A. degree

  B. difference

  C. disability

  D. destination

  40. A. asked for

  B. applied for

  C. reached for

  D. looked for

  41. A. doubt

  B. possibility

  C. problem

  D. trouble

  42. A. camp

  B. diet

  C. living

  D. date

  43. A. for

  B. if

  C. so

  D. and

  44. A. catch

  B. watch

  C. touch

  D. fetch

  45. A. indicating

  B. forcing

  C. wearing

  D. pretending

  46. A. communicate

  B. experience

  C. interview

  D. participate

  47. A. curious

  B. concerned

  C. holy

  D. happy

  48. A. consideration

  B. sympathy

  C. marriage

  D. possession

  49. A. shyly

  B. immediately

  C. eventually

  D. proudly

  50. A. surprised

  B. satisfied

  C. confident

  D. cheerful

  51. A. ears

  B. eyes

  C. hairs

  D. cheeks

  52. A. brought

  B. pulled

  C. took

  D. shared

  53. A. sceptical

  B. abrupt

  C. determined

  D. sure

  54. A. decision

  B. promise

  C. pride

  D. duty

  55. A. yet

  B. also

  C. even

  D. indeed

  第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

  (A)

  [2012合肥模拟]

  Passage 1

  As one of China’s most popular and widely known legends, the story of Monkey King is set to return to screens with 3D effects. It may feature many of the same leading actors from the earliest 1986 TV series Journey to the West, according to the producer, which can be got easily in the market. The TV drama, with a total investment of 150 million yuan, will be aired on Sichuan TV. Almost 90 million yuan has been put into 3D effects with each 45-minute episode containing eight minutes of 3D. “The 3D effects not only cost us a lot of money but also a lot of time, ” director Kan Weiping said. “We had to put off its broadcasting time, which was set at first this summer. ”

  Passage 2

  The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun, while providing safer driving conditions along with power. American inventors of the Solar Road said that it will power itself, and reduce the country’s carbon marks. Many panels are fixed on the Solar Road. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of glass and the inventors are working together with top glass researchers to develop super-strong glass that would offer vehicles pulling power they need. The Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and, therefore, electric vehicles can be recharged at any rest stop, or at any business that uses solar road panels in their parking lots. Such parking lots will be safer at night with the light provided by LED within the road panels. The inventors say their solar roadway has many applications and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths and runways.

  56. What’s Passage 1 mainly about?

  A. The origin of the story about Monkey King.

  B. Monkey King will return to screens with 3D effects.

  C. The brief introduction to the TV series Journey to the West.

  D. The amount of money invested on the 3D TV series Journey to the West.

  57. About the 3D TV series Journey to the West, we can learn that ____.

  A. it contains 45 episodes in total

  B. it will feature new actors completely

  C. we could watch it on TV after the summer

  D. we can enjoy it at home just with normal glasses

  58. What can be inferred about the Solar Roadway from Passage 2?

  A. It will have a bright future.

  B. It can’t work without electricity.

  C. It is made of steel.

  D. The electric vehicles can’t be recharged on it.

  59. Passage 2 is most probably taken from _____.

  A. a science fiction

  B. a research paper

  C. a product brochure

  D. a technology report

  (B)

  [2012武汉模拟]

  People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”.

  For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me. ”Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time. ” If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.

  Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest, “I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth. ”

  Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. ” This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.

  Parents might sometimes withhold sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as a mouthy child. The parents might even tell the child to stop mouthing off.

  But enough of all this talk. I have been running my mouth long enough.

  60.In what kind of situation will a person say “Do not bad mouth me. ”?

  A.When he feels down.

  B.When he feels regretful.

  C.When he is spoken ill of.

  D.When he feels innocent.

  61.If a person feels sorry for what he has said, he might say “”

  A.Do not bad mouth me.

  B.I really put my foot in my mouth this time.

  C.Do not put words in my mouth.

  D.Stop mouthing off.

  62.If a person lives from hand to mouth, it implies.

  A.he is badly-off

  B.he is hard-working

  C.he is well-off

  D.he has enough to eat

  63.By saying “I have been running my mouth long enough. ”, the speaker means “”

  A.I have run a long way.

  B.I have been a mouthy person.

  C.I have learned a lot.

  D.I have talked too much.

  (C)

  When you’re surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home, do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly? And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?

  According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal, all it takes is a tiny file in a computer—a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters—to record the computer user’s age, gender, location, favorite movies and hobbies.

  The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc. , a New York company, uses sophisticated(高科技的) software called a “beacon” to capture what people are typing on a website.

  Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals, only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers. Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars.

  The Wall Street Journal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web.

  The “cookie”—a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site, or to track you across many sites is already old news. There are new and more complex tools such as “beacons” which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage. These beacons instantly assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions.

  Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented(空前的)threats. Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.

  Companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly. But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US don’t know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors’ computers. These include MSN. com and Yahoo. com.

  Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something you’ve been planning to buy, don’t be amazed that your computer can read your mind.

  64. The purpose of the passage is to_____ .

  A. introduce a tiny file in a computer—a single code

  B. show how your individual information was let out when you surf the Internet

  C. show how to protect your privacy

  D. introduce a sophisticated software called a “beacon”

  65. It can be inferred that_____ .

  A. because the data is used harmlessly, Internet users around the world will not face threats

  B. when a person surfs the Internet, his personal details may be let out without his knowledge

  C. your computer can really read your mind

  D. MSN. com and Yahoo. com use software to capture what people are typing on a website

  66. According to the passage, “beacon” _____.

  A. is a tiny text file put on your PC by websites

  B. is a software that can package that data into profiles about individuals

  C. can assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions

  D. is not more complex than the “cookie”

  67. What’s the writer’s attitude to this problem?

  A. Neutral.

  B. Worried.

  C. Optimistic.

  D. Indifferent.

  (D)

  Children with high self-respect often grow up to be capable and independent adults. Self-worth is something that is built over a lifetime. Children learn self-respect from the earliest days of life and parents are the first real influence in a child’s world.

  Let your child see you in some weak moments and let them see how you handle them.

  If your children are of toddlers(初学走路的孩子)or preschool age, ask them to help you with simple housework. Things such as feeding a pet or holding the dustpan for you can do wonders for their self-worth.

  Encourage your children to participate in school and social activities. Sports, music, dance, clubs, charity work, and drama productions all help build a sense of accomplishment (成就) that translates into greater self-worth.

  Teach your children how to make goals for themselves and encourage them to reach them.

  Allow your children to work things out for themselves before you offer suggestions. If they automatically come to you, suggest to them that they try to work it out on their own first.

  Children should be encouraged to cultivate their own interests outside of the family. Encourage them to be independent and to respect themselves.

  Teach your children to laugh at themselves and never take themselves too seriously. People who take themselves too seriously won’t be taken seriously by anyone else. Show your children by examples that laughter is good for the soul and good for the mind.

  Another important thing you can do for your children is to remind them that you love them. Let them know they always have a place to call home and there is someone who is always there for them. They will go off into the world, make mistakes, and move on to try again. There is no greater gift you can give them.

  68. The aim of getting the children to see some troubles of adults is to_____.

  A. tell them what are troubles in life

  B. inform them of changes in life

  C. remind them of the importance of self-respect

  D. show them how to deal with them

  69. It’s not helpful to build children’s self-respect to_____.

  A. offer suggestions before they do the work

  B. encourage them to laugh at themselves

  C. take part in social activities

  D. ask them to do housework

  70. In the author’s opinion, _____is the greatest gift among all the ones you can give them.

  A. a rich family

  B. parents’ love

  C. a useful activity

  D. a sense of accomplishment

  71. The underlined word “cultivate” in the seventh paragraph probably means_____.

  A. develop

  B. form

  C. reduce

  D. improve

  (E)

  Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.

  Love

  Love plays a pivotal role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward(不归路) and also become cruel and ferocious. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others’ feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.

  Happiness and Sorrow

  Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’ face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.

  Failure and Success

  Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. The only way to show our gratitude to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble, modest, courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.

  Hope and Despair

  Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same, we have only one choice—keep moving on in life and be hopeful.

  Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

  72. In the passage, the author compares life to______ .

  A. a package

  B. joy and sorrow

  C. failure and success

  D. hope and despair

  73. In which section can readers probably read the passage?

  A. Opinions

  B. Politics

  C. Education

  D. Lifestyles

  74. What’s the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?

  A. If you work hard, you’ll have a better life in the future.

  B. When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow better.

  C. What you only can choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.

  D. Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.

  75. What’s the purpose of the passage?

  A. To encourage people to love each other.

  B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sorrow.

  C. To remind people of keeping having a beautiful dream.

  D. To give readers some information about life.

  第Ⅱ卷

  第四部分

  写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  [2012宿州模拟]

  阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

  注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

  A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. ” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.

  We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be embarrassed because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.

  This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job! ”

  Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effects they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses(反应) in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be in defense of himself.

  Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.

  Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.

  Subject Words have a lasting(76)_____ on us

  The (77)_____ of words Words may build us up or tear us down to (78) _______where they come from.

  Self-talk ●It can help us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems and prevent us from getting (79)______.

  ●To stay positive, we should speak words of (80)______ and avoid the self-talk tending to be negative.

  ●We should also learn to (81) ______ourselves if we have completed something.

  Caring about others’ (82)_____ to our words ●When we speak (83)____, those around us receive encouragement.

  ●Using harsh and critical language will most likely cause others to (84) ______themselves.

  Conclusion Think twice before we say something and what we will say had better be loving and (85)______.

  第二节(满分25分)

  [2012湖北八校模拟]

  如果有一场神奇的“价值拍卖会”,你可以拍下自己最想要的东西,你会为什么举牌?请在以下的竞拍内容中,选出你最想得到的三样东西,并阐明你选择的理由。

  1. 竞拍内容:爱心、梦想、名牌大学录取通知书、聪明、快乐、诚信、自由、权力、友情、金钱等;

  2. 词数120左右,不含开头语。

  Different people may bid for different things. ____________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  答案解析

  【听力材料】

  (Text 1)

  W: Peter, is Kate going to attend the meeting in London?

  M: No, she will be sent to New York and then to Washington. ①Instead, Tom is going to London.

  W: Oh, she must be very sad.

  (Text 2)

  M: ②Would you please tell me where I can get a bag for this camera?

  W: Let me have a look. Oh, yes, go down this way, you’ll find them on the shelf next to the toys.

  (Text 3)

  W: Bob, I can’t go to the theatre with you tonight.

  M: Why not, Monica?

  W: ③I have to make dinner for my family, for my mother is sick.

  (Text 4)

  W: Good morning, Chris.

  M: Good morning, Miss Simon.

  W: Running a bit late, aren’t you? ④The bell already rang.

  M: I know. I’m sorry the bus was late, and the traffic was very bad.

  (Text 5)

  W: It’s freezing today.

  M: Yes. I miss the sunny days.

  W: Me, too. ⑤Look at the heavy clouds. I heard it will snow tomorrow.

  (Text 6)

  M: Hi, Sue. Where have you been?

  W: Hi, Dan. I went to the office to talk with Mr. Abbey, my biology teacher.

  M: Mr. Abbey? ⑥Do you mean the man who always wears a red tie?

  W: Yes, he’s a new teacher here, and a very strict man.

  M: Very strict? What do you mean by “very strict”?

  W: You know, we’re asked to hand in our biology papers next Monday. But I won’t come back to school until Tuesday for a family reunion in Boston. ⑦I asked him to allow me an extra day for the paper, however, he wouldn’t allow it.

  M: What did he say?

  W: “No, this is when it’s due! ” That is all he said, ⑥then continued to read his dictionary through his square glasses without even looking up.

  M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.

  (Text 7)

  M: ⑧May I borrow the Historical Society Yearbook for 1978?

  W: Wait a second. Let me check. . . . Oh, I’m sorry, but it’s out.

  M: What bad luck! It was out the last time I came for it and the time before that.

  W: If I remember correctly, it’s been out for some time.

  M: Couldn’t you check and see if you can get it back? Whoever has it shouldn’t be keeping it so long.

  W: Wait a moment. Let me see. . . Ah, here it is. Oh, someone from the History Research Center borrowed it almost three months ago.

  M: Why, that’s where I work. Who is it?

  W: ⑩Thomas Davey.

  M: ⑩Why, why that’s me! When did I borrow it? Oh, boy! ⑨I remember now. I let Dennis, my neighbor, have it a long time ago. I’ll get it back as soon as possible.

  (Text 8)

  W: Sorry, ⑪I can’t see a film with you after school tomorrow.

  M: Yes?

  W: I just asked my mum. I don’t know the reason why she said I have to go home after school. Sorry!

  M: That’s okay, my mum also said no! She told me that the school day is the time when I can see my friends. ⑬After school I should come home because this is the place we spend time together.

  W: My mum says things like that too. She always wants me to stay at home with her and my dad, or to go with her to visit my grandparents. ⑫But the village in which they live is very boring! When we visit them, there is nothing for me to do.

  M: I have much to do when I visit my grandparents. My grandfather was a good artist when he was young. I like to visit them because my grandfather gives me very good painting lessons.

  W: Oh, I know little about my grandparents. Maybe I can find something interesting about them.

  (Text 9)

  M: Hi, Barbara. Have you lost weight?

  W: Hi, Joe. Yeah. ⑭I’ve been on a diet for a couple of months now.

  M: Wow. You look great.

  W: Thanks for noticing.

  M: What type of diet were you on?

  W: I joined a health club and my trainer gave me tips on eating. ⑮I managed to lose 15 pounds in 2 months.

  M: That’s amazing. What tips did your trainer give you?

  W: Mostly on how to exercise, but the best advice I got was changing my eating habits. Instead of eating 3 times a day, she told me to eat 5 times a day.

  M: That doesn’t make sense. If you eat more, then how do you lose weight?

  W: Actually, I’m eating the same amount. I eat 5 smaller meals a day.

  M: ⑯That makes sense. I’m going to try that.

  (Text 10)

  It is very common to see actors and actresses smoking casually in films. ⑰And some people worry that this may encourage young people to try smoking. A study in the latest British Medical Journal magazine says that the more teenagers watch actors smoking in films, the more likely they are to take up the habit themselves. The survey was carried out among 5, 000 US children between the ages of 9 and 15. The results showed that, among children who regularly watch films,

  ⑲about a third have tried cigarettes. “It is time for the film industry to take effective steps to stop actors smoking in films, ” ⑱Stanton Glantz, a professor of medicine at the University of California said.

  He added that film stars must understand that their actions have a real influence on children’s lives. Glantz also said that some of the children’s favourite actors are being paid to smoke. “⑳Any film that receives money from the tobacco industry should be required to declare that information. ” he said.

  1~5.BACBA

  6~10.BCACA

  11~15.AACAC

  16~20.ACBCC

  21.【解析】选B。考查冠词。第一空所在句子意为“我为什么要嫁入一个有钱有势的家庭”,表泛指,用不定冠词;第二空speak out the truth意为说出真相,故选B。

  22.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:人们认为在遇到危险或灾难时“SOS”是最简单常见的信号。mark符号,标记;sign符号,告示,迹象;signal信号,暗号;remark评论。

  23. 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意:——亲爱的,今晚我们去看电影如何?——太好了。我们好几周没去电影院了。Sounds great 太好了;Never mind不要紧。

  24.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。causing作结果状语,而且cause和deaths之间是主动关系。不定式表示出乎意料的结果。

  【变式备选】

  Approaching the table, I saw a letter, to Barbara in Simon’s handwriting, lying on it.

  A. addressing

  B. addressed

  C. to address

  D. having addressed

  【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:接近桌子时,我看到一封信放在上面,是西蒙的字体,收信人是芭芭拉。letter与address之间为被动关系,要用过去分词作定语。

  25.【解析】选C。考查代词。句意:这里有咖啡和茶,你可以选其一。either指两者其一。

  26.【解析】选B。考查连接词。句意:在广东佛山有18个路人对交通事故的受害者漠不关心引起了对良知的广泛反应,受害者是一个两岁的小女孩,被两名司机开车碾过。第一空是主语从句, 从句中不缺少任何成分,故选that;第二空是定语从句,指人,作主语,故用who引导。

  27.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:因为公司安排她在星期五去见客户,她不得不拒绝一个朋友一同去上海的请求。turn down拒绝;call up打电话给……;召集;使想起;break up打碎,破碎;结束;解散;tear down扯下;诋毁; 拆卸。

  28.【解析】选C。考查时态。从后句He is much too busy可知:我认为他不会来的,表示将来。

  【知识拓展】表将来常用的五种表达形式

  一、用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情或用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。如:

  1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

  2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

  3. Shall we go there at five?我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?

  4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?

  二、用be going to结构表示。“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生的事,意为“打算;就要”。如:

  1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate.

  我们打算在校门口见面。

  2. Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。

  三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词(如go, come, leave, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来。如:

  1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

  2. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

  四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来。如:

  1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th.

  新学期八月二十九日开始。

  2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。

  五、用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示。如:

  1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。

  2. They’re about to leave. (=They’re leaving. )

  他们就要走了。

  29.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:当她有麻烦时,我竭尽全力帮助她,为了回报我的帮助,她给我写了一封感谢信。in honor of 纪念……;in case of万一;in terms of 就……而言;in return for回报。

  【变式备选】

  I gave him a present but he gave me nothing.

  A. in cash

  B. in relief

  C. in charge

  D. in return

  【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:我给了他一件礼物;但他却没有给我任何东西作为回报。in return作为回报;in cash用现金;用现款;in relief如释重负;in charge主管;负责。

  30.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:给你的孩子一些旧机器,比如一台破收音机或电视机让他玩,这将会唤起孩子对科学的好奇心。arouse引起,唤起;raise提出,抚养;attach附加,附属;deserve应受;应得;值得。31.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意:根据协议,所有的款项都必须在这个月底付清。shall用于正式文件中,表示法规、命令、允诺等,意为“应该,必须”。

  32.【解析】选D。考查worth及定语从句的用法。句意:尽量把时间花在你认为值得做的事情上。be worth doing主动形式表被动含义,故排除B。因先行词the things在从句中作宾语,故从句中不能出现them。排除A、C两项。只有选D。

  33.【解析】选C。句意:我们没有足够的钱。因此, 我们买不起这辆新车。句子前后为因果关系,故应用therefore。however然而(表转折);anyway不管怎样,无论如何;though虽然。

  34.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。答句句意:学期一结束我就坐高铁到福州度假。immediately此处是连词,意为“一……就……”。

  35.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意:——你看完测试卷了吗?——还没呢。我正在看最后两个问题。Not likely 不可能;Not at all一点也不;Not bad不错;Not yet还没有。

  【文章大意】一见钟情的爱情有时源于一个令人心醉的微笑。

  36. 【解析】选B。我和一些朋友到了麦当劳,我们边聊边开怀大笑。从some stupid stories可知选chat。imagine想像;greet问候;learn学习。

  37.【解析】选A。从下文that sweet smile that caught me可知。elegant优雅的;precise准确的,精确的;consistent一致的。

  38.【解析】选C。当她们到柜台前点食物时。demand要求;enjoy喜欢,欣赏;order点;lift举起。

  39.【解析】选C。从下句But, this was not considered a disability to me可知。

  40.【解析】选A。从下段中she finally gave me her address and her name可知:我走近她们,问她的电话号码。ask for 要求;apply for申请;reach for伸手去够;look for寻找。

  41.【解析】选B。她家没有电话,没有可能同她讲话。there was no possibility没有可能性。

  42.【解析】选D。从下句Whether she agreed to the date可知。

  43.【解析】选A。她能否接受我的邀请,我也不知道。for因为。

  44.【解析】选B。我们约在利多影院见面,一起看电影。watch a movie看电影。

  45.【解析】选C。她出现了,脸上依旧挂着那甜美的微笑。indicate表明,暗示;force挤出;强迫;wear留着,挂着;pretend假装。

  46.【解析】选A。我们只有通过书写才能交流。communicate交流;experience经历,体验;interview采访;participate参加。

  47.【解析】选D。她告诉我她很开心也很担心。curious好奇的;concerned关心的;holy神圣的;happy高兴的,幸福的。

  48.【解析】选B。从下文for what I am and not out of sympathy可知:因为她不知道我对她的爱是出于同情还是发自内心。consideration体贴;sympathy同情;marriage婚姻;possession财产。

  49.【解析】选C。直到在一个月后我考试结束时,我终于明白,我是真的爱上她了。shyly害羞地;immediately立即地;eventually最终地;proudly骄傲地。

  50.【解析】选A。我去了她的家里,这让她相当吃惊。她没想到我会去她家。故选surprised,而cheerful“高兴的”放在此与女孩当时的心态不符合。

  51.【解析】选B。她又大又黑的眼睛直直地看着我,摄人心魄。

  52.【解析】选C。她拿起笔,写下了这句话。

  53.【解析】选D。我也爱你,我现在知道,你不是出于同情而爱我,而是真的喜欢我本人,我不会后悔和你在一起的决定。sceptical怀疑的;abrupt唐突的;determined决定的;sure确信的。

  54.【解析】选A。decision决定,决心;promise诺言;pride骄傲;duty职责。55.【解析】选C。我从未跟她吵过架,即使在纸上也从来没有过,我永远不会和她吵架。yet还;also也;even甚至;indeed的确。

  56.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一篇短文主要讲述电视剧《西游记》将以3D的形式重返电视荧屏。因此我们可以看到3D版的美猴王。故答案为B。

  57.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一篇短文中的最后一句话可推知答案。其他三项均不符合文意。58.【解析】选A。推理判断题。第二篇短文简单介绍了“the Solar Roadway”这种新型、环保的高科技公路的概念、构成及与传统概念公路相比较的优势。故可推知作者认为其发展前景应该很光明。

  59.【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读第二篇短文,尤其是根据其中的一些关键词,如Solar, renewable energy, panel, inventors, super-strong glass以及LED可知该篇文章最有可能出自一篇科技报道。故答案为D。【文章大意】人们用嘴巴吃饭、说话、喊叫和歌唱。但是你知道有关mouth的短语吗?

  60.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的首句. . . if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me. ”可知答案。

  61.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三、四句可知“当人们发现自己说错话时,就会说“I really put my foot in my mouth(我说错了)this time. ”。

  62.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的“This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. ”可推出他应该是一个穷人。

  63.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据最后一段中的But enough of all this talk. 可推知下一句作者说自己已经谈得太多了。

  【文章大意】经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情况:浏览网页(surfing the Internet)时总是跳出一些广告,内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会,你的电脑还没智能到读懂你的想法——是你的个人隐私被出卖啦!赶快来看看是怎么回事吧!

  64.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文介绍了上网时个人信息如何被别人收集并被出售的。故选择B项。

  65.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及下文可知,当一个人上网时,他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人泄露或出售。

  66.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六段“These beacons instantly assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions. ”可知选C项。根据第六段“The ‘cookie’—a tiny text file put on your PC by websites. . . ”可知A错误。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals”可知B错误。根据第六段“There are new and more complex tools such as ‘beacons’. . . ”可知D错误。

  67.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented threats. Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge. ”可知,作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威胁。所以,可以推断作者对这个问题非常担心。所以选B。

  68.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“let them see how you handle them”可知D项正确;handle此处意为“处理”。

  69.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据原文第六段的“Allow your children to work things out for themselves before you offer suggestions. ”可知父母应先让孩子自己想办法做事,而不是先给孩子提建议。其他三项内容均可在文中找到细节。

  70.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据原文最后一段内容可知。

  71.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。此处是建议小孩培养家庭以外的兴趣。

  【文章大意】人生好似一个包裹,这个包裹里藏着快乐与悲伤,成功与失败,希望与绝望。人生也是一个学习的过程。那些经历给我们上了全新的课,让我们变得更好。随着每一天的过去,我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。

  72.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Life comes in a package. 得出答案。

  73.【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文属于一篇励志教育的短文,根据其主要意思,可以确定其来源应该是“教育栏目”,而其他几个选项所涉及的不是这类话题。

  74.【解析】选A。句意理解题。句中alternative是“选择”的意思,整句意思和A项接近。

  75.【解析】选D。写作意图题。推测作者写这篇文章的意图,A、B和C三项显然只涉及文中的部分内容,不能概括全文的目的,只有D项比较全面,体现了作者的意图。

  任务型读写

  答案:76. effect/influence77. power

  78. matter

  79. nervous/worried/anxious/uneasy

  80. encouragement

  81. praise

  82. responding/response(s) 83. positively

  84. defend

  85. necessary

  书面表达【参考范文】

  Different people may bid for different things. As for me, I want dream, friendship and an admission notice to a famous university most.

  Dream would be on the top of my list. Only by pursuing our dreams can we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life. Money can buy a comfortable life, but without dream, even a millionaire would find his life boring.

  A person without friends can never be happy. Our life is full of joys and sorrows, which we need people to share with. Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help. Just as a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. Friendship can help us go through ups and downs of life, so friendship would be on my list as well.

  After working hard for so many years, I deserve to go to a good university, because being admitted to a famous university can help me live up to my parents’ expectations and bring me a bright future.

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