山东省泰安市岱岳区徂徕镇第一中学2016英语二轮专题复习经典导学案（95）

　　Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught.

　　既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头，你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧，否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1. The man was a____________ of frequent theft.

　　2. They greatly increased the sales of their product after it was a____________ on TV.

　　3. I feel it is your husband who is to b____________ for the spoiled child.

　　4. She worked diligently and as a consequence she was soon _____________(提升).

　　5. Many people support the former opinion, but personally I favour the ____________ one.

　　6. People who can’t d____________ colours are considered to be colour-blind.

　　7. The latest development has further ____________ (加强) my determination to leave.

　　8. She r____________ her sister in appearances. It’s hard to tell one from the other.

　　9. There are v____________ goods in the supermarket for people to choose from.

　　10. You don’t seem _____________(热情) about the proposal.

　　1. accused

　　2. advertised

　　3. blame

　　4. promoted

　　5. latter

　　6. distinguish

　　7 strengthened

　　8. resembles

　　9. various

　　10. enthusiastic

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　283. When will it be convenient for you to... 你看什么时候方便……?

　　When will it be convenient for you to come to my home? 你看什么时候方便来我家?

　　284. Would you be so kind as to... 能否请你……?

　　Would you be so kind as to get our board and lodging ready?

　　能否请你帮我们安排好食宿? [ board and lodging:食宿]

　　285. Would you like to... 你想……吗?

　　Would you like to join us? We're sure you'll have a good time.

　　你想加入我们吗? 我们相信你会玩得很开心的.

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　精装的爱-Books and AppearanceI found half of the day to visit a flower show and had my long hair cut. Coming out of the show, I walked along until I came to a park bench. I sat down to allow myself some leisure for the first time since I started learning French two months before.

　　Then a book lying in the grass nearby caught my eye. I picked it up. It was a French book in excellent binding. As I turned the pages quickly, a young couple came up to ask if I had seen a book in German. Wrongly understanding my expression on my face, the young man, who seemed well-educated, added that it was a book in literature.

　　I held out the book and explained it was a French book on education. The man was so troubled by what I said that he took it away from my hand in a hurry.

　　As they turned to go away, I heard the man speaking: “What do you expect? A guy with long hair and in bell-bottom trousers can't tell German from French.” The girl nodded in agreement, but I was wondering if she would ever find out what was going on.

　　经典谚语积累

　　Good health is over wealth.

　　健康是最大的财富。现在很多老师也常告诉考生要尽量使用一些常用短句，这样是为了得安全分，而新考试大纲要求书面表达“尽量使用较复杂结构和较高级词汇”，书面表达要想得高分，一定要有使用准确的较高级句子作为文章的出彩点。就高中生的思维能力，构思一篇120余词的短文不难，难的是如何准确地表达。“书面表达”的阅卷一般是内容和语言分开评分的。内容是由语言来表达的，而语言又制约着内容的发挥。考生往往用汉语思维布局谋篇，然后用英语写作，从而造成了表达的语言别扭、不伦不类，难得高分。与此同时，用词恰当、语言准确是书面表达的基本要求，但如果考生的基础知识不扎实，对所用词汇、短语、句型的掌握不够熟练，再加上平时没有进行充分的现实写作训练，考场上就很容易出现词法、句法以及拼写错误。在这一方面考生常犯的错误有：

　　(1)用词单一，文章显得苍白无力。

　　(2)考生基础知识差或者应试心理不好，在考场上容易忽略上述技巧的运用，从而造成语言表达上的失误或者使文章缺乏亮点而难得高分。

　　(3)语句平庸，句式单调重复。

　　【例】 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：

　　1．表示歉意；

　　2．解释原因； 3．另约时间。

　　注意：1.词数120～150；

　　2．可适当增加细节。【参考范文】

　　Dear Tom，

　　I’m sorry, for I won’t be able to pay a visit to Beijing next weekend with you.

　　Because there are many friends of mine facing a coming English exam, which is without doubt important for them. They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully. As a result, I will be busy helping them at that time.

　　In addition, I will attend a party which aims to raise money for the people of Yushu, who suffered greatly from the big earthquake.

　　In a nutshell, I’m afraid I’ll have no time to accompany you. So I want to put off our time of the visit until the first weekend of next month. Is it OK?

　　Looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　[先来看一位考生的习作：

　　Dear Tom，

　　I am Li Hua in Xin Hua middle school. I wrote this letter to tell you that I can’t go to Beijing with you. The reason is the following.

　　My grandparents have lived in the countryside for many years. I miss them very much. They will come to live with my family next week. I am very happy and decide to enjoy myself together with them. Do you think I am right or wrong?

　　But next month will be my summer holiday. I will be free then. Would you like to go to Beijing together with me then?

　　I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　本文并没有错误，但是特别闪光的句子也没有，只是平铺直叙了一篇文章，虽然知识点并没有遗漏，但是很难得到高的分数。]

　　【解决方案与复习指南】

　　考生首先要通篇把握一下文章的思路，理清思路。提高语言表达准确性的关键在于采用合理的写作步骤，用英语构思，用英语表达，使内容和语言统筹兼顾。在写作时想出的一些句子能按提示要求表情达意，但用英语表达又无把握，就不要勉强使用，可以换用自己熟悉的、能熟练运用的同义英语句型进行表达，并避开意义把握不准或拼写不准的词汇。

　　此外，在备考中，考生应该在老师的引导下认真复习作文，平日要注意归纳英语写作的规律，用正确的句型、固定的短语和句式进行写作，并积累一定数量的语言素材，在考试的时候灵活运用就可能得到高分。

　　我们可以采取以下应对措施以避免失误：

　　“闪亮”组词，“阳光”组句：用词尽量贴切；用词尽量多样；尽量选用高级词汇表达。

　　(1)运用别样的句式表达，比如在使用比较熟悉的“there be”句型时就不如使用“It seems that there are two reasons for this difference.”的表达效果好。

　　(2)适当运用省略句：对于各种例子的对比，我们可以适当使用省略句来表述。这样会给人一种简单利落的感觉。

　　(3)句式多样、语法结构丰富。

　　“应用了较多的语法结构”应体现为：句式的多样化，灵活使用各种介词短语、非谓语动词结构等方面。如：

　　假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web？”为题，写一篇英语短文。

　　注意：1.字数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　【参考范文】

　　We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cells and the Web are widely used. It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.

　　However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and there’re too many commercials. Besides, most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.

　　As for cells and the Web, they are more necessary to me. I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.

　　[1.本文是一篇议论文，时态以一般现在时为主，用第一人称。

　　2．第一段说明对TV、 cell和Web的看法。

　　3．第二段阐述自己的观点，放弃哪一个。

　　4．第三段说出自己放弃的理由。

　　总之，书写问题非一日之功，一定要在平时就多加注意，一定要注意字迹的大小问题，尽量做到不要太小，另外最好不要出现涂改现象(特别是实行网上阅卷的地方)，每次写作时应该先列提纲，想好了再写。]

　　高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] a. 疯狂的

　　cream [kriːm] n. 奶油，

　　create [kriːˈeɪt] vt. 创造；

　　creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n. 生物，动物

　　credit [ˈkredɪt] n. ；；

　　crime [kraɪm] n. （），

　　criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯

　　crew [kruː] n. 全体船员

　　criterion (pl. criteria) [kraɪˈtɪərɪən] n. 标准，准则，原则

　　crop [krɔp] n. ；

　　cross [krɔs] a. 脾气不好的， n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过；

　　crossing [ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口，

　　crossroads [ˈkrɔsrəʊd] n. 交叉路口

　　crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，

　　crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的 cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的，；

　　cry [kraɪ] n. 叫喊； v. 喊叫；

　　cube [kjuːb] n. 立方体

　　cubic [ˈkjuːbɪk] a.立方体的，

　　cuisine [kwɪˈziːn] n. 饭菜，佳肴

　　culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n.

　　cup [kʌp] n. 茶杯

　　cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜；重点短语

　　consist of 由…构成，包含有 contribute to有助于…，促成 cope with 应对，对付 count on 依靠；期待，指望 count sb in 把..算进来 count up把…加起来，共计 count down 倒计时 cover up掩盖，掩饰 be critical of 对…挑剔的；对…苛求的 =be particular about cross out 删除；划掉 cut down (on） 削减；减少；砍伐 cut off 切断；截止；中断供应 cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断deal with；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖， cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病 cut across 抄近路穿过， cut in (汽车)超车，切入，插话 cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透 cut up切碎；齐根割掉 date back to（from）追溯到；远在.. day after day 日复一日地 day in day out  日复一日地，天天 deal in  经营 devote oneself to 献身于；致力于