山东省泰安市岱岳区徂徕镇第一中学2016英语二轮专题复习经典导学案（96）

　　To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.

　　为了让对方明白，这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1. These colorful______________(气球)make the garden more beautiful than usual.

　　2.Customs officers examined all______________ (行李) at the airport. 3.You should think twice,but not jump at a______________ (结论).

　　4. ______________ (非洲)is the second largest continent in the world.

　　5.They like movies so they go to the______________ (电影院) almost twice a week.

　　6.On hearing the story,they burst into______________ (笑声).

　　7.He promised that he would be back on______________

　　(星期四).

　　8.They took______________ (拥有) of the house as their own.

　　9.He lay on his______________ (胃) secretly to watch insects fighting.

　　10.To tell you the______________ (真相),I don’t agree with you.

　　1. balloons

　　2. baggage/luggage

　　3. conclusion

　　4. Africa

　　5. cinema

　　6. laughter

　　7. Thursday

　　8. possession

　　9. truth

　　10.stomach

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　286. You are expected to... 你要//应该…….

　　You are expected to work late tonight. 你今晚要加班.

　　287. You are (not) allowed to... (不)允许你…….

　　You are not allowed to use my computer when I'm away. 我不在的时候不许用我的电脑.

　　288. You are (not) permitted to... (不)允许你…….

　　You are not permitted to park your car here. 你不能把车停在这.

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　保护大熊猫(Protect Panda)The giant panda is known as the national treasure of China. The panda was a kind of ordinary animal in China long ago. However, for some reasons, too many of them have been killed. So the number of them is falling quickly.

　　At present people are taking an important measure to save pandas. People want to find a home for them, and recently, they have set up a nature park for them in Sichuan Province,which is called "Pandas' Home. "There pandas can enjoy their life happily. There is a bamboo forest near the Pandas' Home. So the pandas can find bamboos easily which they like to eat very much.Because pandas are well protected now, the number of them is increasing every year. We hope that one day we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again.

　　Pandas are good friends of man. Man should try to protect them and ]et them live in the way they like!

　　经典谚语积累

　　False friends are worse than bitter enemies.

　　明枪易躲，暗箭难防。据报道，报考技校(vocational school)的人数比往年有显著的增长。试从社会需求、人才观念、待遇报酬等方面分析这一现象。学生习作·外教批改

　　It is reported that the number of students who enter1 are entering for vocational schools is larger than ever before.

　　What has2 caused it this3 ?

　　The main three reasons are as follows：4

　　First，as great changes have taken place in our country since the entrance to WTO，more and more specialized personnel are needed.So5

　　the development of vocational school is very fast and the quality of it has increased a lot 6 vocational schools have developed quickly and training has increased in quality.

　　Second，as the “knowledge economy” is rapidly taking shape，we need to learn modern science and technology，or we won’t survive in the society.

　　The last but not least，7 the income of a8 specialized personnel is not bad. Thanks to the shortage of such personnel in our country，they can get_well_paid9 instead10 command a better salary.

　　Because_of11 With such good conditions，why not being12 a specialized personnel learn a specialized skill?

　　旁　批

　　1．进行时强调动作还在继续。而一般现在时指一种习惯，这里使用不合适。

　　2．这里用现在完成时表示这种趋势现在仍然存在。

　　3．this把这个句子与前面的观点联系起来。

　　4．如果文章的思路和框架清晰，就不必这样表达。

　　5．要使文章更完美，可以用As a result。

　　6．这句写得很啰嗦，读起来也很别扭。参见改写后的句子。

　　7．正确的说法是last but not least，last前不要加the。

　　8．personnel是复数名词，不可与a连用。9．口语中可以说某人can get well paid，书面语这样写就不太正式。参见改写后的句子。

　　10．没有引入另一种情况，所以没有必要说instead。

　　11．because of用来表示原因，而这里不是谈原因。

　　12．正确的句型是why not do something，动词要用原形。这是一篇较好的作文。论述有力，论据充分。然而作文中出现了多处错误，有些句子写得很不恰当，作文分数也因此降低了。改进建议：正确使用标点符号。不需要句号的地方，不要用句号。另外，要清楚什么时候该用现在进行时而不用一般现在时。

　　高分作文秘诀之十四：尽量少使用直接引语，而多使用间接引语。例如：

　　Instead of (不要说：)I believe that reading books is a waste of time because my Uncle Tom says so.He always tells me，“Reading books is a waste of time.”

　　Use (要说：)My Uncle Tom often tells me that reading books is a waste of time.I believe that there is some truth in this.

　　Instead of (不要说：)People say，“Internet cafés should be banned.”

　　Use (要说：)People believe that Internet cafés should be banned.

　　Instead of (不要说：)A person said to me，“Don’t forget to bring enough food and water.”

　　_________________________________________________________参考范文：

　　Hello，everyone!

　　Now let me tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.

　　As we know，food shortage has hit many countries and even caused social unrest in some areas. But what has caused the current world food crisis？Firstly，annual world grain output had declined because of climate changes. Secondly，lots of farmland has given way to factories and buildings due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides，faced with the rising energy prices，some people use grain for biofuel，which has worsened the severe situation.

　　How can we deal with the problem？On the one hand，we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand，strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.

　　If the whole world works together，I think more food will be produced and we can create a harmonious world.

　　高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正

　　correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd; (US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd] vi. 一致；……相当；()通信，

　　corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落

　　cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v.值（）， n. 价格

　　cosy ['kəuzi]

　　a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的

　　cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅

　　cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花 a. 棉花的

　　cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽 could modal [kʊdˈməʊd(ə)l] v.（can）…；（）…，

　　count [kaʊnt] vt. 数，

　　counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n. 柜台，

　　country [ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家；，

　　countryside [ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下，

　　couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇，

　　courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气；

　　course [kɔːs] n. 过程；；

　　court [kɔːt] n. 法庭；

　　courtyard [ˈkɔːtjɑːd] n. 庭院，

　　cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂（），（）

　　cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] n. 盖子； v. 覆盖，；

　　cow [kaʊ] n. 母牛，

　　cowboy [ˈkaʊbɔɪ] n.（）;牧场骑士

　　co-worker [ˈkəʊ ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 合作者；

　　crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞，撞击

　　crayon [ˈkreɪən] n ；重点短语

　　blow out 吹熄(灯火等) boast of  吹牛，自夸，夸耀 break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身 break into pieces (使)成为碎片 break off (使)折断；中断；断绝 break one's word 失信，食言 blow up 爆炸,  放大 break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了 break in 闯入；打断；； break into 闯入；打断；突然…起来 break out 突然暴发；逃脱 break the ice打破僵局 break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过 break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手（友） bring about 带来（~change/illness/incident/growth） bring down 使垮台；击落，降低(物价，温度等) bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议； bring in 带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产， bring out 阐明，出版；显露出 bring up 抚养，培育提出(问题等)呕吐 bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行 bring back带回来，使恢复 bring forth使产生；生(孩子)