山东省泰安市岱岳区徂徕镇第一中学2016英语二轮专题复习经典导学案（119）

　　However tremendous the difficulty we are faced with, we will have no choice but to unite and overcome it.

　　无论我们面对多大的困难，我们只能团结起来克服它。

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1.The Japanese people’s s___________ after war were terrible.

　　2.We have two a__________ courses, surrender or death.

　　3.The people d_________ the town against the foreign invaders.

　　4.To say 2+2=5 is i____________.

　　5.One of the main themes of the summit was “s__________ development.”

　　6.All too often, g________ development means rich people get richer, while the poor get poorer.

　　7.Without international cooperation, developing countries cannot p_______.

　　8.He was u__________ by his son’s accident.

　　9.Smoke and flames came out of the volcano as if e__________.

　　10.The enemy had f_________ the village when our men arrivied.

　　1.suffering

　　2.alternative

　　3.defended

　　4.incorrect

　　5.sustainable

　　6.global

　　7.prosper

　　8.upset

　　9.erupted

　　10.fled

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　46. happen

　　Sth happen to sb. 某事发生于某人身上

　　She hoped nothing bad would happen to him. 她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。

　　happen to do sth. 碰巧

　　I happened to see him in the street. 我碰巧在街上看见了他。

　　It (so) happened that

　　碰巧

　　It happened that the famous actor was her brother. 碰巧那位著名的男演员是她的哥哥。

　　The famous actor happened to be her brother.

　　47.pretend

　　pretend to do sth /to be adj/that 从句

　　假装

　　They pretended to have heard of it. 他们假装已听说此事。

　　The students pretended to be reading when the teacher entered the classroom. 当老师走进教室的时候，学生们假装在看书。

　　The students pretended that they were reading when the teacher entered the classroom.

　　48. prevent sb./sth/ (from) doing /being done. 阻止某人/某物做某事

　　stop sb./sth/(from) doing/being done. 阻止某人/某物做某事

　　Immediate action must be taken to prevent bird flu (from) spreading. 必须立即采取行动以阻止禽流感的蔓延。

　　I stopped her from (telling) it to her friends.

　　我阻止了她把那件事告诉她的朋友们。

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　My Education

　　I started primary school when I was six years old. My primary school was very close to my home. School started at eight in the morning and finished at half past four in the afternoon. There was a lunch break①from twelve o'clock to two o'clock and I used to go home for lunch. Some other children did the same as me. We used to play table tennis together in the playground before afternoon classes started. When I was at primary school, I learned reading, writing and simple maths.

　　When I was twelve, I sat the entrance examination②to junior secondary school. I felt worried before I heard the results. I was very pleased when I heard that I had passed successfully. When I was at junior secondary school, I learned Chinese, maths, history, geography and English. My favourite subject was history. The history teacher was very kind and used to tell us interesting stories.

　　When I was fifteen, I sat the entrance examination for senior secondary school. While I was waiting for the result, I again felt very worried. When I passed this examination, I was given my first bicycle. I had to cycle③five kilometres to school every morning. After I went to senior secondary school, I worked very hard. For example, I did three hours homework every evening. However, senior secondary school was not only hard work. At the weekends, I was able to have time off to play football and table tennis.

　　经典谚语积累

　　Great barkers are no biters.

　　好狗不挡道。随着英语改革的深化，各省份对于听力这个题型开始了不同的探测和尝试，有些省份取消了听力，有些省份把听力的题型从以前的全部是传统题型转化为部分为听写题型，这给考生的备考增加了新的要求，笔者根据高考阅卷期间和阅卷专家的交谈中发现考生在做听力题时经常出现【问题描述与分析】

　　分析近几年的高考听力可知，听力测试的第一题相对都比较简单。但是，英语听力测试是最需要良好心理素质的考查项目，因为具有即时性和不可重复性(特别是第一节，一般为短对话，只播放一遍)，录音播放结束后无法再现答题所需信息，考生往往产生焦虑、畏惧心理，以致听力考试时，尤其是起始阶段心情难以平静，注意力难以集中，导致听第一题时或大脑一片空白，什么内容也听不进去，或只听到只言片语，造成解题困难，致使不得不听完录音后仓促乱选，这样就会因准备不充分而导致第一题出错。

　　【例1】 What does the man want to be in the future？(2010·北京卷)

　　A．A soldier.

　　B．A lawyer.

　　C．A teacher.

　　听力材料：

　　M：Gongratulations! I hear you’re going to join the army.

　　W：Thanks. But actually it’s my twin brother who’s going to join the army. I’m going to university. I wish to become a lawyer in the future.

　　解析：现在高考的听力试题已经比较成熟，不会是特别简单的听到即答案的方式，一般都有两个或以上的来回点，如果你没有做好准备，开始听到army一词马上选A，那么后面的内容你就无法听进去，而导致低级错误而失分，事实上是“我的双胞胎兄弟去参军”，我要上大学，以后做律师。

　　答案：B

　　【例2】 What will Dorothy do on the weekend？(2010·全国卷)

　　A. Go out with her friend.

　　B. Work on her paper.

　　C. Make some plans.

　　听力材料：

　　M：Do you have any plans for the weekend ，Dorothy? Would you like to join me for an outing?

　　W：Thanks. But I’m going to work on my paper all weekend.

　　解析：2010全国卷听力的第一题还是比较简单的，但是如果没有做好准备，听到for an outing就以为Dorothy将要在周末与朋友外出，而直接选A，这样导致失分是非常可惜的，忽略了后面Dorothy真正要干的事情work on my paper。

　　答案：B

　　【解决方案与复习指南】

　　对于第一种情况，显然，参加听力考试前，考生应调整好心态，自信放松，使自己全身心进入角色是非常关键的。而对于第二种情况，利用听力试音时间认真读题并适应语音、语调就可以了。这样听第一题时成功的愉快心理将有助于下面的听力试题的正确解答。高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，

　　afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来

　　again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；，

　　against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，

　　age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄； agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构

　　agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程

　　agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人

　　aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n.

　　aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；

　　ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前

　　agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；

　　agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，；，

　　agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的

　　agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业， ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，

　　aid [eɪd] n. 援助；；

　　AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病

　　aim [eɪm] n.目的； v. 计划，；；

　　air [eə(r)] n. 空气；

　　aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)

　　airline n. 航空公司； airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件

　　airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （）

　　airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，

　　airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域

　　alarm [əˈlɑːm] n.

　　album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿

　　alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒

　　alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼

　　algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地

　　alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的

　　all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员

　　allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶

　　alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同

　　allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给

　　allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. ，

　　allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助

　　almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. ，

　　alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，

　　along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；…一起； prep. 沿着；

　　alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时

　　aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad.

　　alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母

　　already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad.

　　also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也

　　alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的

　　although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. ，

　　altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度重点短语

　　sb make progress (in)在…方面取得进步 make sense of 理解 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up one's mind 决定，下决心 make use of 利用，使用 many a  许多的，一个又一个的 may as well还是…的好 mean business 是当真的 more or less 或多或少；左右 more than ever  超出任何时候 move on 继续前进 much less 更不用说 name after以 命名 needless to say  不用说 neither...nor..  既不…也不… never for a moment 决不，从来没有 never mind不要紧，没关系 next door隔壁的；在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能 no fewer than 不少于 no later than不迟于… no less than和…一样，不少于… no longer不再，已不 no more than 仅仅，只是 no more...than... 不过；同…一样不 no other than  除…外没有；只有 no sooner...than 一…就… none other than不是别人而正是 none the less (尽管…)仍然 not a little许多，很 not at all 不点也不；别客气 not but that 虽然 not in the least毫不 not just...but 不仅…而且… not more than 至多；不比…更 not necessarily 未必，不一定 not only...but不但…而且 not so much...as... 与其说不如说是… not think much of 对…估价不高 not to mention 更不必说