2016届北师大版高三一轮总复习英语课时作业1

　　课时作业(一)　必修1　Unit 1　Lifestyles

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—Do you have to work late tonight?—________.I’d like to watch Roger Federer’s match.

　　A．No problemB．I think so

　　C．Exactly

　　D．I hope not

　　2．The Artist won five Academy Awards，becoming the first silent film________the top Oscar prize in 83 years.

　　A．winning

　　B．having won

　　C．to win

　　D．won

　　3．The young couple won’s ask for help________it is a matter of life and death.

　　A．so that

　　B．unless

　　C．as if

　　D．because

　　4．A large part of my life has been spent taking you into consideration.Unfortunately，you are not________it.

　　A．free of

　　B．aware of

　　C．fond of

　　D．tired of

　　5．It’s still common that many mothers________to act out their unrealised dreams through their daughter or son.

　　A．have tried

　　B．will try

　　C．try

　　D．tried

　　6．The two compaines have enjoyed several decades of______cooperation and have established a great relationship.

　　A．peaceful

　　B．stressful

　　C．boring

　　D．relaxing

　　7．Ann passed the driving test last month，and she________her driver’s license in a few weeks.

　　A．got

　　B．was getting

　　C．is getting

　　D．gets

　　8．My mother complained that my old books were ________too much space in the room.

　　A．putting up

　　B．breaking up

　　C．bringing up

　　D．taking up

　　9．Our teacher couldn’t stand any student________to her.

　　A．lie

　　B．lying

　　C．lied

　　D．to lie

　　10．Lucy made a terrible mistake in her job.________，it comes as no surprise that she has decided to resign.

　　A．However

　　B．Otherwise

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Besides

　　11．Rather than________here waiting，I prefer________to find out what on earth has happened.

　　A．sit；to go

　　B．sitting；to go

　　C．to sit；going

　　D．sitting；going

　　12．(2016·北京东城一模)________Jason is willing to help，he doesn’t have much time available.

　　A．As

　　B．Since

　　C．While

　　D．Unless

　　13．(2012·北京重点中学检测)I ran all the way to school yesterday，otherwise I________late for the annual talent show.

　　A．was

　　B．had been

　　C．would be

　　D．would have been

　　14．—You see，I’m poor in math，you are not good at English，and...

　　—That’s________we should help each other.

　　A．when

　　B． where

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　15．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The______is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.

　　A．ability

　　B．competition

　　C．challenge

　　D．knowledgeⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]

　　(2016·山西高三上学期诊断)

　　Last weekend，I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city.I don’t have a car and even the__1__train station is far away from my house.__2__，I wasn’t sure how to get there.

　　I posted a(n)__3__for a ride on the ride share board.Soon an individual I’d never met__4__that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.He said he’d wait until my train arrived__5__he drove away.My heart__6__and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared__7__and thus our friendship began.

　　I ended up arriving at the nursing home in__8__.The tiny team of servers there were__9__for the additional help.We all worked together as a team.I was glad to be a part of this and be of__10__to the elderly.

　　That evening when my new__11__dropped me off at the station，he__12__that it was in a deserted area.So he parked his car and said，“We will wait for the__13__to come together.” I couldn’t believe his__14__.

　　With five minutes left before the train arrived，he__15__with me stories of his childhood.As a young boy，he__16__to sit near the edge of the train tracks，waiting__17__for the trains to rush by with all their force.That night he waited with me as my train__18__.It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station__19__the full force of his kindness and generosity.People like him would always __20__me how to love and how to give.

　　1. A．best B．largest

　　C．closest

　　D．latest

　　2．A.However

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Instead

　　D．Otherwise

　　3．A.excuse

　　B．charge

　　C．preference

　　D．request

　　4．A.replied

　　B．joked

　　C．remembered

　　D．pretended

　　5．A.when

　　B．since

　　C．after

　　D．before

　　6．A.broke

　　B．warmed

　　C．sank

　　D．changed

　　7．A.immediately

　　B．gradually

　　C．recently

　　D．slowly

　　8．A.order

　　B．return

　　C．time

　　D．turn

　　9．A.grateful

　　B．regretful

　　C．responsible

　　D．sorry10．A.interest

　　B．service

　　C．hope

　　D．curiosity

　　11．A.clerk

　　B．customer

　　C．neighbor

　　D．friend

　　12．A.admitted

　　B．heard

　　C．noticed

　　D．intended

　　13．A.train

　　B．bus

　　C．taxi

　　D．car

　　14．A.bravery

　　B．confidence

　　C．courage

　　D．kindness

　　15．A.argued

　　B．shared

　　C．discussed

　　D．compared

　　16．A.used

　　B．had

　　C．wished

　　D．decided

　　17．A.unwillingly

　　B．proudly

　　C．excitedly

　　D．embarrassedly

　　18．A.started

　　B．passed

　　C．stopped

　　D．approached

　　19．A.doubting

　　B．ignoring

　　C．feeling

　　D．wondering

　　20．A.warn

　　B．remind C．expect

　　D．promise

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　(2016·山西高三上学期诊断)

　　How to Sleep Better

　　If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.

　　1．Get on schedule.Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.__1__For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep.If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 am，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.

　　2．__2__Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep.Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.

　　3．__3__Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock.Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light.__4__They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.

　　4．Change your sleeping position.You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference.__5__

　　A．Try to avoid all sources of light.

　　B．Keep the room as dark as possible.

　　C．Make note of unusual circumstances.

　　D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.

　　E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.

　　F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．

　　G．If you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·山西高三上学期诊断)

　　My school life is very interesting but meaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash his face，I read English for about half an hour.I think what it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike，to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom.In the afternoon school is over at 5

　　o’clock.After school，I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy.I went home at about five forty.Have had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do my homework.I go to bed at about 9∶30.

　　Ⅴ.写作训练

　　(2016·马鞍山二中高三第一学期期中)

　　“二十一世纪”英文报正在举办征文比赛，请以“Where does happiness lie？”为题写一篇100词的短文，结合自己生活中的事例写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对幸福的认识。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　课时作业(一)　

　　.单项填空

　　1．解析：　由I’d like to watch Roger Federer’s match可知，答话者今天晚上不想工作得很晚。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词作定语修饰silent film。因silent film前有first，second，only等词时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　句意为：除非是生死攸关的事情，否则这对年轻夫妇是不会请求帮助的。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　由Unfortunately的转折可以推知，这里是说你并没有“意识到(aware of)”我的付出。be free of摆脱：be fond of喜欢；be tired of厌倦。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　由It’s still common可知，此处是在描述一种客观现实，所以应该用一般现在时态。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　由have established a great relationship可以推知，两家公司之间的合作应该是“和平的(peaceful)”。stressful紧张的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　本题考查时态。现在进行时可表示按计划近期内即将发生的事情。由in a few weeks可知此处表示将来。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　由“妈妈抱怨”可知“我”的旧书“占用了(taking up)”屋里太多空间。put up举起，建造；break up打碎；bring up抚养。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　stand作“忍受”讲时，后跟动词­ing形式或动词­ing形式的复合结构作宾语。动词­ing形式的复合结构由“物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格＋动词­ing形式”构成。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　前后两句之间为因果关系，所以选Therefore。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　此题考查prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事。句意为：宁愿去弄明白到底发生了什么事情也不愿坐在那儿等待。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　句意为：Jason乐于助人，但他没多少时间。while表转折关系，用于两种情况的对比说明。as因为；since由于，因为；unless＝if...not如果不。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　考查虚拟语气。句意为：昨天我一路跑到学校，不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。本句的后半句是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，所以用would have done结构。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　考查表语从句。上句说道“我数学很差，而你英语不好”，故下文用where表示“那正是我们应该彼此相互帮助的地方。”

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　challenge挑战，符合题意。句意为：在今天这个世界里找到信息很轻松，但是挑战在于你怎样才能判断你找到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition竞争；knowledge知识。

　　答案：　C

　　.完形填空

　　语篇解读：　作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助。有人回复，愿意帮助作者。这位新朋友不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还陪伴作者等火车，并与作者分享了他童年的经历。

　　1．解析：　作者自己没有汽车，甚至最近的(closest)火车站离作者住的地方也很远。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　因此(Therefore)，作者拿不准自己该怎样去那里。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　作者发帖子请求(request)一起分享搭乘。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　作者从未见过的一个人答复(replied)说他能够接作者并将作者送到火车站。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　他说他会等到作者的火车到达之后才开车离开。before“在……以前”，符合语境。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　当时作者的心暖暖的。warm为不及物动词，意为“变暖”，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　作者一直以来的压力感马上消失了。immediately“立即，马上”，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　作者最后及时赶到了那家养老院。in time“及时”，符合语境。in order妥当，无误；in return作为回报；in turn依次，轮流。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　那里的服务人员对这种额外的帮助非常感激。grateful感激的，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　能够成为这个团队的一员并且能够帮助老年人，作者很高兴。be of service to sb.对某人有帮助，是固定短语。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　那天晚上，作者新结交的朋友(friend)把作者送到了车站。7空后的friendship是线索提示。

　　答案：　D

　　12．解析：　作者的新朋友注意到车站处于荒凉的地区。notice注意到，符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　此处指的是他们两个人一起等火车(train)。5空前的my train是线索提示。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　作者有点儿不相信他的好意。kindness好意，符合语境。另外，19空后面的kindness也是线索提示。

　　答案：　D

　　15．解析：　他与作者分享(shared)了自己童年的经历。

　　答案：　B

　　16．解析：　他小时候常常坐在铁轨附近，兴奋地(excitedly)等着火车全力驶过。used to过去经常发生，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　17．解析：　参见上题解析。

　　答案：　C

　　18．解析：　那天晚上，他和作者一起等着作者的火车靠近(approached)。

　　答案：　D

　　19．解析：　火车并没有全力驶来，但是作者离开车站时，感受(feeling)到了他善意与慷慨的全部力量。

　　答案：　C20．解析：　像他那样的人总是会提醒(remind)作者怎样去爱，怎样去给予。

　　答案：　B

　　.七选五

　　1．F　2.D　3.B　4.A　5.G

　　.短文改错

　　My school life is very interesting

　　meaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash

　　face，I read English for about half an hour.I think

　　it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike, to—— eat lunch at school and have a short sleep

　　the classroom.In the afternoon school is over at 5

　　o’clock.After school，I often play basketball or do some other

　　on the playground .I

　　home at about five forty.

　　had supper，I watch TV for

　　while，and then I do my homework.I go to bed at about 930.

　　Ⅴ.写作训练

　　Where does happiness lie?

　　As a student of Senior Three，I can’t easily find time to relax myself because of so much homework and endless tests.It seems we led a life in the darkness.During May Day holiday，I made an arrangement with a good friend to go outing in the countryside.You can imagine this picture with a blue sky，white clouds and green grassland.When we stayed in such an environment，fresh air washed minds，warm sunshine touched skins and beautiful scenery filled eyes.How happy it is of us，close to nature，to experience the great joy.

　　Now，I feel more energetic when I open books.It is just so easy to enjoy happiness if we go outside in the hug of nature.Happiness is under our feet.It exists in the great joy from the beautiful scenery.