2016届北师大版高三一轮总复习英语课时作业21

　　课时作业(二十一)　必修4　Unit 11　The Media

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2016·泰安期末)—Let’s go to a movie after work，OK?

　　—________

　　A．Not at all. B．Never mind.

　　C．Why not?

　　D．You’re welcome.

　　2．(2016·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)If you are hunting________chance to improve yourself in English，I think the English corner will be________smart choice.

　　A．a；a

　　B．a；the

　　C．the；a

　　D．the；the

　　3．The maths teacher demanded that all the students______the examination paper within one and a half hours.

　　A．finish B．finished

　　C．would finish

　　D．could finish

　　4．The football fans were well­behaved，and the game was played without________.

　　A．evidence

　　B．incident

　　C．accident

　　D．event

　　5．Yesterday our math teacher set so difficult an examination problem________none of us worked it out.

　　A．as

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　6．It seems reasonable to________that people’s behaviour is influenced by what they see on TV.

　　A．demand

　　B．blame

　　C．conclude

　　D．ensure

　　7．Nancy walked________the stage，with the microphone in her hand.

　　A．against

　　B．for

　　C．onto

　　D．with

　　8．The Coopers________from the local people，both by reason of their speech and their dress.

　　A．stood out

　　B．stood for

　　C．stood by

　　D．stood up

　　9．Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some________results.

　　A．political

　　B．harmfulC．suitable

　　D．visual

　　10．Tina brought with her three friends，none of________I had ever met before.

　　A．whom

　　B．which

　　C．whose

　　D．them

　　11．The job Martin had landed was certainly not what he’d imagined________in America.

　　A．do

　　B．doing

　　C．to do

　　D．done

　　12．Hackers and viruses have more opportunities to attack our computers if they________to the Internet constantly.

　　A．have connected

　　B．are being connected

　　C．connect

　　D．are connected

　　13．________there exists the system of money，there will always be people who have some and those who haven’t.

　　A．Even if

　　B．As if

　　C．As long as

　　D．As soon as

　　14．The problem we were facing then was that the money________was not enough for my family to live on.

　　A．leaving

　　B．left

　　C．being left

　　D．having left

　　15．(2016·福建泉州一中模拟)We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that________for their son’s bad performance at school.

　　A．are to blame

　　B．is to be blamed

　　C．are to be blamed

　　D．is to blame.完形填空[建议用时15′]

　　(2016·临沂一中模考)

　　I met Frankie the day I walked into his classroom as an inexperienced student teacher，full of fear and worry.

　　Frankie was sitting at the back of the class，__1__back on his chair with his feet up on the desk.His clothes were spattered with dried mud.His hair hadn’t seen a__2__for a long time and his eyes glared，“Just try and teach me！”

　　The regular classroom teacher was__3__up in trying to complete his master’s thesis，so the students were given__4__at the beginning of each week and then sent to the library to do “__5__research”．

　　The teacher decided to give me the bottom math group—all boys.Frankie was

　　__6__.Worrying that a math unit couldn’t attract the attention of these nine noisy boys，I was inspired to__7__the unit on small parts.

　　At first，Frankie__8__at the back of the group totally uninterested.Then I__9__the boys a trip to McDonald’s for lunch for anyone who__10__the unit.Frankie said that I couldn’t do that.I said I could and would.

　　Each day，Frankie became more and more__11__.As the second week of my adventure with these boys began，a__12__happened.Frankie showed up in__13__clothes.By the end of the third week，all nine boys had completed the whole__14__and I realized I had to make good on the McDonald’s promise.Those boys had worked hard!

　　What a__15__it was when I learned the school would not allow a student teacher to take students__16__school.

　　That last afternoon we had a party in the school gym.First some boys danced together.__17__the ear­splitting rock­and­roll ended and a beautiful waltz filled the gym.

　　Frankie came over and asked if I would dance with him.__18__in the middle of the dance floor，with every eye__19__on us，Frankie and I waltzed in silence.As the last notes__20__he stopped dancing，looked me right in the eyes and said，“Thank you for changing my life.”

　　1.A.lying

　　B．leaning

　　C．hiding

　　D．standing

　　2．A.brush

　　B．mirror

　　C．necklace

　　D．comb

　　3．A

　　t

　　B．run

　　C．wrapped

　　D．joined

　　4．A.task

　　B．advice

　　C．plan

　　D．opinion

　　5．A.special

　　B．difficultC．individual

　　D．valuable

　　6．A.included

　　B．trapped

　　C．tied

　　D．found

　　7．A.lay

　　B．link

　　C．touch

　　D．base

　　8．A.set out

　　B．took out

　　C．hung out

　　D．worked out

　　9．A.spared

　　B．requested

　　C．registered

　　D．promised

　　10．A.forgot

　　B．completed

　　C．liked

　　D．saved

　　11．A.involved

　　B．confused

　　C．disappointed

　　D．lost

　　12．A.fight

　　B．disaster

　　C．competition

　　D．miracle13．A.dirty

　　B．clean

　　C．fashion

　　D．old14．A.unit

　　B．passage

　　C．paragraph

　　D．chapter

　　15．A.chance

　　B．blow

　　C．joke

　　D．humour

　　16．A.in

　　B．at

　　C．off

　　D．around

　　17．A.Suddenly

　　B．Slowly

　　C．Unfortunately

　　D．Firmly

　　18．A.All alone

　　B．All along

　　C．All in all

　　D．All the same

　　19．A.placed

　　B．laid

　　C．fixed

　　D．based

　　20．A.went away

　　B．got away

　　C．gave away

　　D．faded away

　　.阅读理解

　　(2016·合肥第二次质量检测)

　　Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.

　　In a survey done for insurer MetLife,51% of women said they drive more safely.The evidence is on their side：Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving.“Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers，which leads to fewer accidents，” the report says.However，not all male drivers share the same opinion.Of the men surveyed by MetLife,39% claimed male drivers were safer.The findings did back them up on one point：automotive knowledge.The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control，which helps prevent rollover accidents.

　　Auto safety unavoidably matters to Money.Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims，and for now，that mainly includes women.In general，women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men.A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states.Among individual states，women get the greatest，advantage in Wyoming (where they pay 20% less)，South Dakota and Washington，D.C.，where their insurance costs are 16% lower.

　　“More than 11,900 male drivers died in US traffic accidents in 2009，compared with just under 4,900 women drivers” according to the study.“Based on miles traveled，men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled，vs.1.7 deaths for women.”

　　1．According to the study，female drivers________.

　　A．are more aggressive while driving

　　B．are more interested in auto knowledge

　　C．are more likely to stick driving laws

　　D．are more familiar with safety equipment

　　2．Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they________.

　　A．cause more accidents on the road

　　B．pay more money to the insurance companies

　　C．take the most part of the insurance clients

　　D．have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims

　　3．We can infer from the passage that________.

　　A．men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women

　　B．all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance

　　C．more female drivers die every year than male drivers

　　D．women are generally safer drivers than the opposite gender

　　4．The writer mainly develops paragraphs by________.

　　A．giving examples B．making comparisons

　　C．drawing a conclusion

　　D．presenting an argument

　　.短文改错

　　(2016·山西六所重点中学高三联合考试)

　　Attention please，everyone.We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain from tonight till tomorrow.Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms.A sports meeting that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off.After it becomes fine，we will make other announcement.They will have classes on Wednesday as usual.Since it is colder tomorrow，please dress on more clothes in time.Those who came to school by bike，remember to bring your raincoats.

　　答案：

　　课时作业(二十一)　

　　.单项填空

　　1．解析：　句意为：——下班后我们去看电影，好吗？——好呀！Not at all.一点儿也不；Never mind.没关系；Why not？好的，为什么不呢？You’re welcome.不用谢。所以Why not？符合句意。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：如果你在寻找提高英语水平的机会的话，我认为英语角是个不错的选择。根据语意可知此处两空都表泛指，用不定冠词。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　考查虚拟语气。动词demand后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用(should) do sth.类似的动词有suggest，advise，require，order，recommend等。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　由“球迷们很守秩序”可知，比赛中没有发生暴力事件，故选incident。evidence证据；accident事故；event事件。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　本题使用了so...that结构。that引导结果状语从句。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　句意为：推断出人们的行为受他们看到的电视内容的影响这个结论是有道理的。故选conclude(推断出)。demand要求；blame责怪；ensure确保。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　南希手拿话筒“走上舞台(walked onto the stage)”。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　库珀一家的说话方式和衣着使他们在当地人中很显眼，故选stood out。stand for代表，主张；stand by袖手旁观；stand up站起，起立。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　把孩子从很小时就逼得很紧可能会产生一些有害的结果，故选harmful。political政治的；suitable合适的；visual视觉的。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　所缺内容的先行词为her three friends，且之前有介词of，故选whom。

　　答案：　A

　　11．解析：　马丁找到的工作与他设想的不同，故imagined在本题中意为“设想”，其后跟动词­ing形式作宾语。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　根据语境可知，they(our computers)与connect(连接)之间是被动关系，且从句谓语动词表示经常存在的状态，故选are connected。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　句意为：只要货币体系存在，总会有有钱的人和没钱的人。故选As long as(只要)。even if尽管；as if 好像；as soon as一……就……。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　leave和money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据enough可知leave所表示的动作已发生，故用其过去分词作后置定语。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　句意为：我们都感觉是杰克和他的妻子应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为负责。宾语从句是强调句，强调主语，根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词应用单数。be to blame意为“应负责任”。

　　答案：　D

　　.完形填空

　　语篇解读：　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”在学校实习的时候，用一种特殊的教学方法改变了一个名叫Frankie的学生。

　　1．解析：　他背靠椅子，双脚放在桌子上，故选B项。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　他的头发很长时间没梳理过，故选D项。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　他们的正式老师专注于完成自己的硕士论文。be wrapped up in sth.专心致志于，全神贯注于，符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　在每个星期开始的时候，老师给学生布置任务，然后让他们到图书馆自己查找资料。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　让他们自己到图书馆去查找资料，故选C项。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　Frankie也在这一组中。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　我决定以一个个小部分作为这个数学单元的基础。base on以……为基础，符合题意。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　一开始的时候，Frankie总是闲逛，毫无兴趣。hang out闲荡，符合题意。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　根据下文内容可推知“我”向他们承诺，只要谁完成一个单元，“我”就请他去吃麦当劳。

　　答案：　D

　　10．答案：　B

　　11．解析：　Frankie变得越来越投入，involved“参与某事件的”，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　根据后面的内容可知，此处是说一个奇迹出现了。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　Frankie穿着干净的衣服出现了。

　　答案：　B

　　14．解析：　由“我意识到是我兑现承诺的时候了”可知，9个男孩都完成了整个单元。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　根据学校不允许实习老师把学生带出校园，可推知这是一个打击，故选B项。

　　答案：　B

　　16．解析：　“我”了解到学校不允许实习老师把学生带出校园，故选C项。

　　答案：　C

　　17．解析：　突然，震耳欲聋的摇滚乐停止了，操场上响起了美妙的华尔兹舞曲。

　　答案：　A

　　18．解析：　我们始终在舞池的中间跳舞。all along始终，一直，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　19．解析：　每个人的目光都集中在我们身上。fix one’s eyes on sb.“集中目光在某人身上”，符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　20．解析：　当舞曲结束的时候，他停止了跳舞，看着“我”的眼睛，对“我”说：“谢谢你改变了我的生活。”fade away逐渐消失，符合语境。

　　答案：　D

　　.阅读理解

　　语篇解读：　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举一些数据说明现在女性司机似乎比男性司机开车更加安全。

　　1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers.”可知，C项正确。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句话可知，对保险公司而言，机动车安全与钱息息相关的，越是安全的驾驶人员索赔就相应的越少，而与男性相比女性司机驾驶更为安全，所以深受保险公司的青睐。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，女性司机相比男性司机而言驾驶更加安全，故选D。根据第二段中的“Men are 3.4 times more likely...to get a ticket...”可知，A项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知，B项错误；根据最后一段第一句可知，C项错误。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　推理判断题。根据文中第二至四段中的数据对比可知，作者将女性司机与男性司机进行比较，从而得出女性司机比男性司机更安全的结论，故选B。

　　答案：　B

　　.短文改错

　　Attention please，everyone.We have

　　the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will

　　a heavy rain from tonight till tomorrow.Be sure

　　shut the windows and doors

　　you leave your classrooms. sports meeting that we planned to hold

　　on—— tomorrow will be put off.After it becomes fine，we will make

　　announcement.

　　will have classes on Wednesday as usual.Since it is colder tomorrow，please

　　on more clothes in time.Those who

　　to school by bike，remember to bring your raincoats.