2016届北师大版高三一轮总复习英语课时作业29

　　课时作业(二十九)　必修5　Unit 15　Learning

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2016·苏锡常镇四市二调)—You really appreciate Justin Bieber’s performances，don’t you?

　　—________.I just like his soft voice. A．Not exactlyB．Don’t mention it

　　C．Not a little

　　D．Don’t say so

　　2．(2016·山西太原五中四月月考)—Why didn’t you finish the task?

　　—I didn’t think it is________the effort.

　　A．worthwhile

　　B．deserving

　　C．valuable

　　D．worth

　　3．(2016·临沂市质量检测)With no better way to express feelings of love and________，it’s easy to see why everyone turns to a flower shop on Mother’s Day.

　　A．appreciation

　　B．inspiration

　　C．satisfaction

　　D．ambition

　　4．It used to be believed that the solar system and the universe________into existence by a natural process and would disappear one day.

　　A．would come

　　B．had come

　　C．has come

　　D．was coming

　　5．—Why didn’t you say hello to him last night?

　　—I smiled at him，but he________me and walked on.

　　A．ignored

　　B．refused

　　C．denied

　　D．missed6．—I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity.

　　—You________home half an hour earlier.

　　A．should go

　　B．must have gone

　　C．should leave

　　D．should have left

　　7．More often than not，if you choose a job________doesn’ t suit your personality，you become confused，unhappy and fed up.

　　A．where

　　B．who

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　8．—Do you know who broke the window?

　　—I’m not sure，but I________it was Jimmy.

　　A．define

　　B．recommend

　　C．suspect

　　D．admit

　　9．We must urge that representatives________from the various fields in the city.

　　A．select

　　B．be selected

　　C．are selected

　　D．would select

　　10．Jack’s parents hope he will get a university education so they don’t________him dropping out to go into business.

　　A．complain of

　　B．approve of

　　C．appeal to

　　D．attend to

　　11．I have lived near the railway for so long that I’ve grown________to the noise of the trains.

　　A．accustomed

　　B．aware

　　C．familiar

　　D．unconscious

　　12．We will order drink and food on the assumption________all the guests we invited will come.

　　A．if

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　13．Before the students set off，they spent much time setting a limit________the expenses of the trip.

　　A．for

　　B．about

　　C．in

　　D．to

　　14．—How did the performance go?

　　—I made one mistake，but________that，it went really well.

　　A．due to

　　B．aside from

　　C．instead of

　　D．next to

　　15．Most people there advised us to ask Mr Green for help for he had a(n)________for kindness and generosity.

　　A．status

　　B．rank

　　C．reputation

　　D．image

　　Ⅱ.完形填空[建议用时15′]

　　(2016·河南洛阳统一考试)

　　I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye：Queen City Casket Company.“ What is it？” I wondered.I__1__it over.There，in faded ink，was a hand­scrawled__2__.Immediately my mind__3__back many years.

　　I was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with a bag of__4__on my shoulder.On my__5__that day，I came to that company finally，whose owner，Mr Rader，had always taken me there to__6__his workers whether they wanted any magazines.

　　__7__off the rain like a wet dog，I entered Mr Rader’s office.After a quick glance he__8__me over to the fireplace.Noticing the__9__in the top of my__10__，he said，“Come with me！”，pulling me into his truck.We__11__before a shoe store.Inside，a salesman__12__me with the finest pair of oxfords I had__13__seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up__14__them.“We’d like a pair of new socks too，” Mr Rader said.

　　Back in his office，Mr Rader took out a__15__，wrote something on it，and handed it to me.With tearful eyes，I read，“__16__to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately，“Jimmy，I want you to__17__I love you.”

　　I said goodbye，and for the first time I__18__a flicker of hope that somehow things would be all right.With people like Mr Rader in the world，there was hope，__19__and love，and that would always make a__20__.1.A.read

　　B．thought

　　C．turned

　　D．passed

　　2．A.address

　　B．list

　　C．message

　　D．information

　　3．A.brought

　　B．approached

　　C．returned

　　D．traveled

　　4．A.magazines

　　B．newspapers

　　C．notes

　　D．books

　　5．A.returns

　　B．rounds

　　C．trips

　　D．arrivals

　　6．A.beg

　　B．demand

　　C．tell

　　D．ask

　　7．A.Letting

　　B．Giving

　　C．Turning

　　D．Shaking

　　8．A.followed

　　B．ledC．watched

　　D．carried

　　9．A.hole

　　B．mud

　　C．water

　　D．cover

　　10．A.coat

　　B．shoe

　　C．sock

　　D．bag

　　11．A.pulled up

　　B．took in

　　C．drove away

　　D．walked up

　　12．A.dressed

　　B．fitted

　　C．shared

　　D．comforted

　　13．A.never

　　B．already

　　C．ever

　　D．hardly

　　14．A.for

　　B．with

　　C．on

　　D．in

　　15．A.pen

　　B．paper

　　C．card

　　D．notebook

　　16．A.Do

　　B．Give

　　C．Show

　　D．Lend

　　17．A.say

　　B．know

　　C．consider

　　D．express

　　18．A.sensed

　　B．predicted

　　C．lost

　　D．admitted

　　19．A.sadness

　　B．challenge

　　C．kindness

　　D．intension

　　20．A.deal

　　B．fortune

　　C．choice

　　D．difference

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2016·泰安高考模拟)

　　Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives’_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true.

　　As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.

　　When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.

　　Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.

　　On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations.

　　1．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means________.

　　A．clever remarksB．silly remarks

　　C．exciting remarks

　　D．disappointed remarks

　　2．The second paragraph mainly tells us________.

　　A．every part of body is replaced with age

　　B．hairs will grow weak but not die

　　C．skin becomes wrinkled with age

　　D．every part of body ages with age

　　3．What might play the most important role in the graying process?

　　A．Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.

　　B．The amount of food people eat and living environment.

　　C．The amount of pigment and genetics.

　　D．Genetics and the amount of water people drink

　　4．According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in________.

　　A．a person’s fatness

　　B．a person’s fitness

　　C．a person’s weight loss

　　D．a person’s hair loss

　　5．From the passage we can infer that________.

　　A．stress causing gray hair is still in question

　　B．gray hair has nothing to do with tension

　　C．stressful situations can be of benefit

　　D．sound evidence has been found

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·大连四中高三联考)

　　A few days before，Miss Wang was going home by bikes.While she was riding in the street，she sudden saw a man with a knife in his hand and with his face covering with a piece of black cloth running towards her.The man had pulled her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before she could find a person to turn for help.Luckily，she had the mobile phone in her pocket.She took it out，dialing 110 and told the police in which direction the man had run.She also told the police that the man was like.The police came five minutes later，but caught the man soon.课时作业(二十九)　

　　.单项填空

　　1．解析：　考查交际用语。根据对话内容可知第二个说话人并不是完全喜欢Bieber的表演，他只是喜欢他柔和的嗓音，因此选Not exactly，表示“不完全如此”。Don’t mention it用来回应对方的感谢，Not a little表示“非常(喜欢)”，Don’t say so别那么说。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　句意为：——你为什么没有完成任务？——我认为它不值得付出努力。be worth＋名词/doing sth.。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　考查名词。appreciation感激，欣赏；inspiration激励；satisfaction满足，满意；ambition抱负，野心。句意为：因为没有更好的表达爱和感恩的方式，这就很容易明白为什么在母亲节大家都去花店。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　主语用一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前则用过去完成时。come into existence 开始存在，形成。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　考查动词辨析。ignore不理睬；忽视。句意为：——昨晚你没有向他打招呼？——唉，我看到他时便停下来朝他笑了笑，但他没有理我，一直往前走了。refuse拒绝；deny拒绝给予，否认；miss错过。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　考查情态动词用法。should have done本应该做某事，但事实上未做。

　　答案：　D

　　7．解析：　由题意可知，________doesn’t suit your personality是缺少主语的定语从句，先行词是job，故选关系代词that。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　由I’m not sure可知答话人是在怀疑(suspect)吉米打碎了窗玻璃。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　urge后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。题意为：我们必须敦促，代表从本市各行业中选出。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　题意为：杰克的父母希望他上大学所以不赞成(approve of)他退学去做生意。complain of 抱怨；appeal to吸引，号召；attend to 处理，对付，照料。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　在铁路附近住了很长时间应该是习惯了(grow accustomed to)火车噪音。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　all the guests we invited will come是assumption(假设)的具体内容，属于同位语从句，故用that引导。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　set a limit to...确定……的极限。题意为：学生们在出发之前花了很多时间来确定这次旅行最多花多少钱。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　答语表示除了(aside from)自己犯的一个错误外，一切进行得很好。due to因为；instead of代替；next to靠近，仅次于。

　　答案：　B15．解析：　have a reputation for＝be well known for因……出名。

　　答案：　C

　　.完形填空

　　语篇解读：　作者偶然翻开卡片，思绪回到从前，恩情永生难忘，世界如此温暖。一张卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回忆。

　　1．解析：　作者看到这张卡片后，把它“翻过来”去看卡片背面的内容。turn over表示“翻转”。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　在卡片的背面，有手写的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口头传递的或书写的信息，是可数名词。D项通常指消息、情报、资料等，是不可数名词，故排除。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　看到卡片上的内容，作者的思绪立刻“回”到了多年以前。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　根据第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者当时背着一包“杂志”。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　作者当天转了几圈后，最终来到了那家公司。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　Mr Rader总是把作者带到那里，“询问”他的员工是否想购买作者的杂志。

　　答案：　D

　　7．解析：　作者像一只落汤鸡一样“抖落”身上的雨水，走进了他的办公室。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　他匆匆地看了一眼，发觉作者的窘况后，把作者“领”到壁炉旁。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　本段的后半部分提到他为作者购买了一双新鞋，由此可知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。

　　答案：　A

　　10．答案：　B

　　11．解析：　他们将车“停”在一家鞋店前。pull up“停车，停止”，符合题意。后三项分别表示“理解”“开走”“走近”，都不符合语境。答案：　A

　　12．解析：　售货员给作者挑选了一双非常合适的鞋，此处fit用作动词，意为“使适合”。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　这是作者“曾经”见到过的最好的一双牛津鞋。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　作者穿上这双鞋站起来后，感觉自己大约有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。

　　答案：　D

　　15．解析：　文章第一段提到作者看到那张“卡片”后，思绪回到了从前，此处与之相呼应。

　　答案：　C

　　16．解析：　根据本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空应用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。

　　答案：　A

　　17．解析：　他亲切地说：“吉米，我想让你知道我爱你。”

　　答案：　B

　　18．解析：　作者第一次“感觉到”希望的闪现，不管怎样，事情总会好起来的。

　　答案：　A

　　19．解析：　根据上文叙述的Mr Rader帮助作者推销杂志以及给作者买鞋等可知他是一个非常善良的人。

　　答案：　C

　　20．解析：　世界上有了像Rader这样的人，就有了希望、善良和关爱，世界也会因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。前三项分别表示“交易”“财富”“选择”，显然有悖文意。

　　答案：　D

　　.阅读理解

　　语篇解读：　压力会导致头发变白吗？许多人相信情况是这样的。本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因，持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的，可导致脱发。但是，究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系，目前尚无定论。

　　1．解析：　词义猜测题。画线短语前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。短文接着谈到“In fact，it is...”，这是推测画线词意思的关键。因此an old wives’ tale意为“无稽之谈”。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　主旨大意题。第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。从中可以看出，人体的每一部分都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　细节理解题。本文第三段提到“At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在头发变白的过程中起着重要的作用。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　细节理解题。本文倒数第二段提到“Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss”。由此可知，持续的压力会导致脱发。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　推理判断题。本文倒数第二段最后提到“However，there is no sound evidence to support this.”最后一段也提到“There is no scientific evidence to support the theory...”。由此可知，是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。

　　答案：　A

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　A few days ，Miss Wang was going home by .While she was riding in the street，she

　　saw a man with a knife in his hand and with his face

　　with a piece of black cloth running towards her.The man

　　had—— pulled her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before she could find a person to turn

　　for help.Luckily，she had

　　mobile phone in her pocket.She took it out，

　　110 and told the police in which direction the man had run.She also told the police

　　the man was like.The police came five minutes later，

　　caught the man soon.