2016届北师大版高三一轮总复习英语课时作业44

　　课时作业(四十四)　选修8　Unit 22　Environmental Protection

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2012·黑龙江重点中学高三复检)

　　One day，an expert in time management was speaking to a group of business students.To make the point__1__，he used an illustration.

　　As he stood in front of the group，he said，“Okay，time for a quiz.” He then pulled out a wide­mouth jar and set it on the table.Then he__2__placed about a dozen fist­sized rocks，one by one，into the jar.

　　When the jar was filled to the__3__and no more rocks would fit inside，he asked，“Is this jar__4__？” Everyone in the class said，“Yes.”

　　“Really？” Then he__5__under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel (石子)，dumped some in and__6__ the jar，causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the spaces__7__the big rocks.Then he asked the group the

　　same question.“Probably not，”

　　one of them

　　answered.“Good！” he replied.

　　He reached under the table and__8__a bucket of sand.He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all the__9__left between the rocks and the gravel.__10__he asked the question.“No！” the class shouted.“Good！” Then he grabbed a can of water and began to pour it in__11__the jar was filled to the brim.

　　Then the expert in time management looked at the class and asked，“What is the__12__of this illustration？” It is such a seemingly easy question that one__13__student raised his hand and said，“It is，however full your schedule is，if you try really hard you can always__14__some more things in it.”

　　“No，” the speaker replied.“The truth it teaches us is that you will__15__get them in at all if you don’t put the big rocks in first.__16__the big rocks in your life are，do things

　　that you love and__17__for yourself.In your schedule if you value the little stuff then you’ll fill your life with__18__things and you will never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big，important stuff.So，tonight，or in the morning，when you are__19__on this short story，ask yourself what the ‘big rocks’ in your life are.Then put those in your__20__ first.”

　　1．A.harder B．rougher

　　C．clearer

　　D．wiser

　　2．A.carefully

　　B．firmly

　　C．actively

　　D．unwillingly

　　3．A.edge

　　B．bottom

　　C．wall

　　D．top

　　4．A.full

　　B．pure

　　C．enough

　　D．smooth

　　5．A.sent

　　B．reached

　　C．managed

　　D．felt6．A.delivered

　　B．shook

　　C．dropped

　　D．held

　　7．A.beneath

　　B．across

　　C． beyond

　　D．between

　　8．A.threw out

　　B．came out

　　C．brought out

　　D．set out

　　9．A.spaces

　　B．caves

　　C．blanks

　　D．holes

　　10．A.At last

　　B．Shortly after

　　C．Later on

　　D．Once more

　　11．A.unless

　　B．until

　　C．before

　　D．while12．A.result

　　B．opinion

　　C．point

　　D．comment

　　13．A.calm

　　B．awkward

　　C．nervous

　　D．eager

　　14．A.add

　　B．fit

　　C．include

　　D．collect

　　15．A.never

　　B．even

　　C．still

　　D．ever

　　16．A.Whether

　　B．However

　　C．Whatever

　　D．Which

　　17．A.conclude

　　B．encourage

　　C．achieve

　　D．cherish

　　18．A.more

　　B．little

　　C．much

　　D．less

　　19．A.reflecting

　　B．counting

　　C．deciding

　　D．insisting

　　20．A.packet

　　B．can

　　C．jar

　　D．luggage

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·江西高三上学期七校联考)

　　“I’ve changed my mind.I wanted to have a telescope，but now I want my dad back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to his

　　father for Christmas written after his father had been knifed to

　　death outside his school gate，must have touched everyone’s

　　heart.Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky.When those whom we love depart from us，we cannot see the stars for a while.

　　But Lucien，the stars are still there，and one day，when you are older and your tears have gone，you will see them again.And，in a strange way，I expect that you will find your father there，too，in your mind and heart.I find that my parents，who died years ago，still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive.I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions.I remember that when I became a professor，I was so proud，or rather so pleased with myself that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents.The reply was a long time in coming，but when it did，all my mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children！” I haven’t forgotten.The values of my parents still live on.

　　It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care.Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors，and to lay down my life for those in my care？How many people would want me back for Christmas？It’s a serious thought，one to give me pause.

　　I pray silently，sometimes，in the dead of night，that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword，and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know the death comes to us all，and sometimes comes suddenly.We must therefore plan to live forever，but live as if we will die tomorrow.We live on，I’m sure，in the lives of those we love，and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure.If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true，there might be fewer knives on our streets today.

　　1．According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph________.

　　A．puts forward the subject of the text

　　B．shows the author’s pity on the kid

　　C．relates a kid wrote a letter to his father

　　D．makes a clear statement of the author’ views

　　2．In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us________.

　　A．how much he misses his parents now

　　B．why his parents often appear in his dreams

　　C．when Lucien will get over all his sadness

　　D．how proud he was when he succeeded in life

　　3．What feelings did the author’s mother express in her reply?

　　A．Proud.

　　B．Happy.

　　C．Disappointed.

　　D．Worried.

　　4．In the author’s opinion，the value of a person’s life is________.

　　A．to leave a precious memory to those he loves and cares for

　　B．to have a high sense of duty to the whole society

　　C．to care for what others will remember and treasure

　　D．to share happiness and sadness with his family

　　5．What does the writer mean by mentioning the sentence taken from an old poem?

　　A．Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.

　　B．Advise parents to stay with their children safely at home.

　　C．Spend every day meaningfully while alive.

　　D．Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.

　　B

　　(2016·湖南省五市十校第一次联考)

　　Men can be beautiful too，right?

　　China is going to host the 18th World University Student

　　Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the

　　first time the contest will include a male section.Students

　　from over 130 countries will compete for Mr and Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.

　　Stick to studying

　　Li Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市)．“They should stress study，” Li said in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for low­level income people.

　　Campus cinema

　　Students at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 3－8 yuan，rather than 30－40 yuan at cinemas in town.Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can

　　enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of

　　films besides Hollywood blockbusters

　　(好莱坞大片)．

　　Getting practical

　　All 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.In the past five years， it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.

　　6．In the third part，the underlined word “launched” may mean________.

　　A．started

　　B．ended

　　C．told

　　D．mentioned

　　7．Where can the material be chosen from?

　　A．A novel.

　　B．A newspaper.

　　C．An advertisement.

　　D．A fashion magazine.

　　8．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest.

　　B．The ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 3­8 yuan.

　　C．In the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi Province.

　　D．Over 100 universities will take part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.

　　9．Professor Li thinks that________.

　　A. the house prices in Beijing will keep going up

　　B．the students should try their luck in the stock market

　　C．the government can do nothing about the housing problem

　　D．the students should not only pay attention to study

　　10．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．In Shanxi Province，the professional school graduates are less popular

　　with

　　employers

　　than

　　university graduates recently.

　　B．The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.

　　C．The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.

　　D．No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year.

　　课时作业(四十四)　

　　.完形填空

　　语篇解读：　本文通过一位时间管理方面的专家给大家演示的一个实例阐述了一个道理。

　　1．解析：　为了使观点被表述得更清楚(clearer)，他用了一个实例进行说明。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　然后他小心翼翼地(carefully)把十多个拳头大小的石块一块一块地放进罐子中。firmly坚定地；actively积极地；unwillingly不情愿地。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　根据此空后面的描述可知罐子已装不下更多的石块，故此处指罐子被装满到了顶部(top)。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　根据第四段内容可知，此处指专家问罐子是否满了。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　他把手伸到桌子下面，拿出了一桶石子。8空前面的“reached”是线索提示。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　他把石子倒进罐子并且晃了晃(shook)。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　这些石子便自然地落下填充石块之间(between)的缝隙。9空后面的“between”是线索提示。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　他把手伸到桌子下面，取出(brought out)一桶沙子。5空后的“pulled out”是线索提示。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　他开始把沙子倒进罐子中，这些沙子填充了石块和石子之间的空隙(spaces)。7空前面的“spaces”是线索提示。答案：　A

　　10．解析：　他再次(Once more)问那个问题。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　他拿起一罐水往那个罐子里倒，直到(until)倒到罐口。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　然后这位时间管理专家看着全班学生问道：“这个实例的目的是什么？”point目的，意图。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　这个问题似乎很简单，一个急切(eager)想回答问题的学生举手说。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　这个学生说：“不论你的日程安排有多满，只要你努力，总能挤出时间做更多的事情。” fit (sth.)in找到时间(做某事)。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　他回答道：“它教给我们的事实是，如果你不先放大石块的话，你将永远不会(never)把它们装进去。”

　　答案：　A

　　16．解析：　无论你生命中的大石块是什么，做你热爱和珍惜(cherish)的事情。whatever无论什么，符合题意。

　　答案：　C

　　17．答案：　D

　　18．解析：　在你的日程安排中，如果你在乎小事儿，那么你会把小(little)事儿塞进你的生活中。

　　答案：　B

　　19．解析：　因此今晚或早上当你思考(reflecting)这个小故事时，自问你生命中的“大石块”是什么。reflect on认真思考，沉思。

　　答案：　A

　　20．解析：　然后首先把那些“大石块”放进你的罐子(jar)里。

　　答案：　C

　　.阅读理解

　　语篇解读：　一个孩子在圣诞节对已经去世的父亲撕心裂肺的呼唤让人情不能已，潸然泪下。孩子，虽然亲人与我们两世相隔，可是他们永远活在我们心中，恍如昨天。虽然世人难免一死，但是如果大家互相关怀，没有了暴力和谋杀，世界岂不更加美好？

　　1．解析：　文章结构题。第一段从一个孩子的一封信谈起，下文则动之以情，晓之以理，娓娓道来，委婉地纠正了孩子的观点，由此可知第一段在文中的作用是引出话题。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　段落大意题。作者在本段不惜笔墨，用自己的亲身体会倾诉了对父母的怀念之情以及父母对自己的深刻影响，再结合本段最后一句的内容可知B项正确。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　推理判断题。作者因成为教授而非常自豪，无比高兴，迫不及待地想要把这个好消息告诉父母，可是母亲却委婉地提醒作者要多花点时间陪陪孩子，由此可推知，她很担心。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的内容以及最后一段后半部分的内容可推知，作者认为人生的价值在于给自己爱和在乎的人留下珍贵的回忆。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　推理判断题。诗歌的大意是“求你救我的灵魂脱离刀剑，救我的生命脱离犬类”，而且作者是在深夜中祈祷，再结合本段后半部分的内容可推知，作者引用该诗句意在让社会远离暴力和谋杀。

　　答案：　D

　　语篇解读：　文章介绍了四则资讯：一、男士参加选美比赛；二、学生应以学业为重；三、校园数字电影项目启动；四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。

　　6．解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校园数字电影项目是在9月底开始的，故A项正确。

　　答案：　A7．解析：　推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是四则资讯，故有可能从报纸上选取，即B项正确。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　正误判断题。根据最后一段第二、三两句“In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，C项表述错误，故选C。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.”可知，李教授认为北京的房价将会持续上涨。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“This year for the

　　first time the contest will include a male section.”可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参加世界大学生选美比赛，故D项正确。

　　答案：　D