语法专题十六 交际用语
在英语中,对交际用语的考查主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中说话人的态度(同意或不同意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)。考点一 常见的交际用语
1.That is all right.没关系。/不客气(用于别人道歉或致谢时)
That is right.说得对。(相当于You are right.)—It will be too late when you know it.—That is right.
All right.1)不错。—How is the school going,Mike?—Oh,all right.
2)没事的。—I'd better go there and make sure she is all right. —Everything will be all right.
3)好的。/行。(=OK)—Can you get my photo ready by Friday?—All right.
2.With pleasure.
1)十分乐意。(用于别人求助时) —Can you fix the radio for me?—With pleasure.
2)非常乐意。(用于邀请时) —Will you come?—With pleasure,Madam.
(It is /That is )a /my pleasure.别客气。(用于别人道谢时) —Thank you for your timely help. —My pleasure.
3.Don't mention it.
1)不用客气。(主要用于别人道谢时) — Thanks for the ride home.—Don't mention it.
2)没关系。(少数情况下也可用来回答道歉)—I apologize for what I said just now.—Don't mention it.
4.No problem.
1)没问题。(=By all means./Out of question.答应别人) —Could you post the card for me?—No problem.
2)没问题。(表示有能力做某事) —Can you make a kite?—No problem.
3)没问题。(用来表示安慰) —I've left my money at home. —No problem.I can lend you some.
4)没关系。/没什么。(主要用于美国英语中) — I'm sorry to have kept you waiting here for so long. — No problem.
5.Forget it.
1)没关系。/别在意。(用来回答道歉) —I'm really sorry to have broken your vase. —Forget it.It's not expensive.
2)别放在心上。(表示某物/事不重要) —How much do I owe you?—Forget it.
3)算不了什么。/不用谢了。(用于回答感谢) —I am grateful to you for your help. —Oh,it's nothing,Forget it.
4)别说了。/得了吧。(表示对别人所说的有点儿烦)Forget it.It's been set for weeks.
6.At your service.听候吩咐。
7.go ahead
1)说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便(表示同意或允许)—May I start?—Yes,go ahead. 2)继续……吧(表示继续做某事)Go ahead,we're all listening.
8.after you
你先请(用作进出门或进餐等场合) —After you,sir. —Thanks.
9.Not at all.
1)不用谢。/不客气。(回答感谢) —Thanks for your help. —Not at all.
2)没关系。(回答道歉) —I'm sorry to be late. —Not at all.I've been here only a few minutes.
3)一点儿也不。/不介意。(回答Would/Do you mind...) —Do you mind my opening the window?—Not at all.Go ahead.
10.I bet.
我敢肯定。/保证没错。(有把握或信心) I bet he(will)win.我肯定会赢。
You bet.当然啦。/那还用说。(表示对方所提出的事实是显然的) —Can you do it?—You bet.
11.Good luck.祝你走运。
—I'll take the driving test tomorrow.—Good luck.
Bad luck./Hard luck./Ill luck.运气真不好。/真倒霉。(同情或安慰某人)—Bad luck! I lost my pocket. 12.Never mind.
用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。—Oh,dear! I've just broken a window.—Never mind.It can't be repaired.
13.Take your time.不急。/慢慢来。
Take it easy.别担心。/别紧张。/别生气。
—I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. —Take your time.
考点二 回答对方的观点或请求的日常用语
1.I can't agree more.再同意不过了。—Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow?—I can't agree more.
2.Absolutely./Exactly./Definitely.完全是这样。/正是。—Do you mean he is to blame?—Exactly.
3.Absolutely not.绝对不行。/绝对不会。(表示强烈的否定或拒绝)
—Do you think I can trust him?—Absolutely not.
4.Not exactly.不见得。/不完全是。
—Do you think he will lend money to us?—Not exactly.
5.Not really.
1)确实不行。—Do you think we can get to the airport on time?—Not really unless we take a taxi.
2)不完全是。—Do you hate other's smoking in the office?—Not really.
6.By all means.当然可以。/没问题。—May I borrow your computer?—By all means.
7.By no means.绝不。
8.out of the question不可能/不行
9.It(all)depends./ That(all)depends.得看情况而定。
—Are you going to the dance party this Saturday?—It all depends.
10.Why not?用来表示同意,并不是问“为什么不可以?”—Let's go to a movie after work,OK?—Why not? 11.It's a deal.一言为定。
考点三 常用的几个省略表达
1.What if...?如果出现某种情况怎么办?
2.How come?怎么会?
3.If only...!但愿!/要是……就好了!
4.So what....?那又怎么样呢?(表示不在乎,不服气)
—Andrew won't like it,you know.—So what?I don't care what Andrew thinks!
5.Got it.知道了。/明白了。—Please buy me some fruits.—Got it !
6.What for!做什么用?/为什么?
1.(2012·课标全国高考)—Which one of these do you want?
—______.Either will do.
A.I don't mind B.I'm sure
C.No problem
D.Go ahead
2.(2012·全国高考Ⅱ)—What shall we do tonight then?
—______whatever you want.
A.Help yourself
B.It's a deal
C.No problem
D.It's up to you
3.(2012·全国高考Ⅱ)—Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.
—Thanks.______
A.So what?
B.No way.
C.What for?
D.You too.
4.(2012·天津高考)— Can I have a day off tomorrow,Mr. Johnson?
— ______.I can manage without you.
A.Forget it
B.I'm afraid not
C.It depends
D.Of course
5.(2012·天津高考)— You have to believe in yourself.No one else will,if you don't.
— ______.Confidence is really important.
A.It's not my cup of tea
B.That's not the point
C.I don't think so
D.I couldn't agree more
6.(2012·重庆高考)— The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.
— Oh,no! ______.
A.It's a pity
B.It doesn't matter
C.I knew it already
D.It's not interesting at all
7.(2012·重庆高考)— Look,here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.
— ______ What if she refuses me?
A.I don't know.
B.Why me?
C.With pleasure.
D.So what?
8.(2012·安徽高考)—May I help you?You seem to be having some problems.
—______,thanks.I think I can manage.
A.All right
B.No problem
C.It's all right
D.There's no way
9.(2012·安徽高考)—I love the Internet.I've come to know many friends on the Net.
—______.Few of them would become your real friends.
A.That's for sure
B.It's not the case
C.I couldn't agree more
D.I'm pleased to know that
10.(2012·福建高考)—What are you going to do this weekend?
—______.If time permits,I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A.Don't mention it
B.It doesn't matter
C.Forget it
D.It depends
11.(2012·江苏高考)—Don't worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
—______!I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
A.What
a relief
B.Congratulations
C.How surprising
D.I'm so sorry
12.(2012·江苏高考)—Honey,the cat's stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...?
—Oh,it jumped off.______.
A.Never mind
B.All right
C.No problem
D.Take care
13.(2012·江西高考)—Have you paid?What's my share of the bill?
—______.It wasn't very much.
A.Don't worry about it
B.It's my share
C.None of your business
D.It's up to you
14.(2012·辽宁高考)—I'm terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use your phone?It's rather urgent.
—Yes, ______.
A.with pleasure
B.no hurry
C.it doesn't matter
D.of course
15.(2012·山东高考)—Sorry I'm late.I got stuck in traffic.
—______.You're here now.Come in and sit down.
A.You are welcome
B.That's right
C.I have no idea
D.Never mind
16.(2012·陕西高考)—I'm sorry for being late.I should have phoned you earlier.
—______.I've just arrived.
A.That's no trouble
B.You are welcome
C.That's all right
D.You can never tell
17.(2012·四川高考)—Excuse me.How much is the shirt?
—________.
A.Extra Large
B.50 each
C.It sells well
D.Altogether there are 5
18.(2012·四川高考)—Goodbye,John.Come back again sometime.
—Sure.______.
A.I did
B.I do
C.I shall
D.I will
19.(2012·浙江高考)—Is there anything else to discuss?
—______,I guess.
A.Not at all
B.No,that's all
C.Yes,I'm sure
D.Yes,of course
20.(2012·浙江高考)—I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
—______.I wish I could get away for a while.
A.It doesn't matter
B.Forget it
C.I really envy you
D.I can't agree more
21.(2011·课标全国高考)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
—Yes,______?I'll give them a call right now.
A.why not
B.what for
C.why
D.what
22.(2011·课标全国高考)—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.
—Well,you married one.______.
A.You name it
B.I've got it
C.I can't agree more
D.You should know
23.(2011·全国高考Ⅱ)—Did you forget about my birthday?
—______ I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.
A.What then?
B.I'm afraid so.
C.How could I?
D.For sure.
24.(2011·全国高考Ⅱ)—So you gave her your phone?
—______,she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A.My pleasure
B.Not exactly
C.No doubt
D.All right
25.(2011·山东高考)—I'm sorry I broke the vase.
—Oh,______.It wasn't very expensive.
A.you'd better not
B.I'm afraid not
C.as you wish
D.that's all right
26.(2011·山东高考)—Are you going to Tom's birthday party?
—______.I might have to work.
A.It depends
B.Thank you
C.Sounds great
D.Don't mention it
27.(2011·江西高考)—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.
—______.The hotel's not busy then.
A.No problem
B.Don't bother
C.Never mind
D.It doesn't matter
28.(2011·江苏高考)—Linda didn't invite us to the party.
—______?I don't care.
A.For what
B.So what
C.What's on
D.What's up
29.(2011·江苏高考)—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.
—______ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
A.That's reasonable advice.
B.Isn't it a good idea?
C.Do you think so?
D.I can't agree more.
30.(2011·安徽高考)—Oh,you sounded just like a native.
—______.I still have trouble expressing myself.
A.Well,not quite
B.I don't care
C.Yes,you're right
D.I'm glad you like it
31.(2011·安徽高考)—You can have a pet dog,but suppose you get bored with it in a few days?______?
—We won't,we promise!
A.Then what
B.All right
C.How come
D.So what
32.(2011·安徽高考)—We got here Tuesday afternoon.
—______Why didn't you call us earlier?
A.Good luck!
B.You did?
C.It's no surprise.
D.You are welcome.
33.(2011·浙江高考)—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes,______!
A.with pleasure
B.I like it
C.I quite agree
D.by all means
34.(2011·浙江高考)—I don't think I'll be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow.
—______?
A.And how
B.How come
C.How's it going
D.How about it
35.(2011·四川高考)—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.
—______
A.Fine,thanks.
B.No,thanks.
C.Thanks a lot.
D.Thanks anyway.
36.(2016·东北三省第一次大联考)—I'm nervous for I'll take a maths test.
—______.Your hard work will pay off.
A.Life is not easy
B.Nothing is possible
C.It doesn't matter
D.Believe in yourself
37.(2016·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)—Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o'clock today?
—______.I'll be busy with experiments all day.
A.Not a chance
B.Not a little
C.Not to mention it
D.Not a big deal
38.(2016·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)—Thank you for taking the trouble to help me with my application letter.
—______.
A.Don't mention it
B.With pleasure
C.It doesn't matter
D.By all means
39.(2016·山西第二次四校联考)—I'm sorry I've split some tea on the tablecloth.
—______ It will wash out.
A.Got it.
B.You are welcome.
C.Never mind
D.I couldn't agree more.
40.(2016·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)—Tom is a very hardworking student.
—______.As far as I know,he often burns the midnight oil.
A.You can say that again
B.I don't think so
C.I am sorry to hear that
D.You can't be serious
41.(2016·江苏宿迁调研)—Mrs.Chris,may I have a look at the house for sale?
—Of course.______.
A.Thank youB.Sit down,please
C.This way,please
D.Enjoy yourself,please
42.(2016·河南洛阳一练)—Can I get something to drink?
—Sure,______.
A.like your home
B.make yourself at home
C.you could of course
D.you are welcome
43.(2016·山西高三第二次诊断考试)—I'm afraid I cannot get along well with my new classmates.
—______,Mike.Everything will be OK.
A.Go ahead
B.Forget it
C.Take it easy
D.Don't mention it
44.(2016·江西师大附中月考)—Thanks for your help,but can you do me one more favor,please?
—______,sir.What's it then?
A.Just a minute
B.At your service
C.That's right
D.It's my pleasure
1.A A项意为“我不介意”;B项意为“我相信”;C项意为“没问题”;D项意为“说吧,做吧,用吧”。根据后句“(两个当中)哪一个都行”判断A项符合语境。
2.D help yourself意为“请自便”;it's a deal 意为“就这么定了,成交”;no problem.意为“没问题,别客气,没关系”;It's up to you.意为“由你来做决定”。句意:——那么我们今晚做什么呢?——由你来做决定,你想做什么都行。故选D项。
3.D so what意为“那又如何”;no way意为“没门儿,不可能”;what for意为“为什么”;You too.意为“你也是”。句意:——尽力不要让自己太辛苦了。放松点。——谢谢。你也是。故选D项。
4.D 根据下文的句子“I can manage without you.”可判断,答话人同意了说话人请一天假的要求,故选择D项“当然可以”。A项表示“不必在意”,B项表示“恐怕不行”,C项表示“视情况而定”。
5.D 根据下文的句子“Confidence is really important.”可知,答话人完全同意说话人的看法,故选择D项“我完全同意”。 A项表示“这不是我喜欢的东西或人物”,B项表示“那不是重点或那不是问题的关键”,C项表示“我不这样认为”。
6.A 由上句中可知现代艺术展已取消了,以及下句中的 “no”可知,这是后者不愿看到的事情,故选A项表示遗憾。It doesn't matter “没关系”;I knew it already
“我早知道了”;It's not interesting at all “一点也没意思”,三项都不符合题意。句意:——在市博物馆举行的现代艺术展已经取消了。——哦,别,真遗憾啊。故选A项。
7.A 根据上句可知前者让后者邀请一女孩跳舞,根据下句 “What if she refuses me?”可知,后者有点茫然,不知道该怎么办。I don't know.“我不知道”;why me“为什么我呢?”;with pleasure “很荣幸”;so what“那又怎么样呢”。句意:——看,你的梦中女孩来了,邀请她跳支舞吧。——我不知道。如果她拒绝我,我该怎么办呢?故选A项。
8.C 句意:——我可以帮助你吗?你好像有麻烦。——没关系,谢谢。我认为我能应付。all right“行,好吧”;no problem“没问题”;It's all right“没关系”;there's no way“没办法,没门儿”。由句意可知,C项符合题意。
9.B 句意:——我热爱网络。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。——事实并非如此。他们当中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。That's for sure“这是肯定的”;It's not the case“实际情况并非如此”;I couldn't agree more“我非常赞同”;I'm pleased to know that“我很高兴知道这一点”。由句意可知,B项符合题意。
10.D Don't mention it.意为“别客气,没关系,别放在心上”;It doesn't matter.意为“没关系”;forget it意为“休想,算了吧,别客气,没关系”;It depends.意为“视情况而定”。由第二句中的“如果时间允许的话,我可能和我的朋友们去上海”可知,本周末要做什么事情还没有定下来,因此应用It depends。
11.A A项意为“可以松口气了,总算放心了”;B项意为“祝贺你”;C项意为“多么令人吃惊啊”;D项意为“我实在抱歉”。根据前面的only the flu和后面的nothing serious判断病情不严重,所以选A项。
12.A A项意为“不要紧,不用担心,别管”;B项意为“行,可以,好吧”;C项意为“没问题”;D项意为“小心,注意,当心”。根据语境it jumped off判断应选A项,安慰对方不用担心。13.A 根据答句中的“It wasn't very much.”可判断,回答者的意思是“不必为此担心,钱又不多”。C项表示“不管你的事”,D项表示“由你说了算,由你做决定”。没有B项这种表达方式。
14.D 句意:——很抱歉打扰一下,我可以用一下电话吗?我有急事。——行,当然可以啦。with pleasure“乐意,愿意”,多用来回答对方请求帮忙; no hurry “不用急”; it doesn't matter“没关系”,多用于回答对方的道歉。of course“当然可以”,多用于回答对方的请求。故D项正确。
15.D 从第一句可以看出因为迟到而向对方道歉,因此选用never mind“没关系,别介意”,符合语境。you are welcome“不客气”;that's right“是的,没错”;I have no idea“我不知道”。
16.C 根据语境可知是回答别人道歉时的用语。句意:——对不起,我迟到了。我本应该早点给你打电话。——没关系。我也是刚到。That's no trouble “不麻烦”;You are welcome “不客气”;That's all right “没关系”;You can never tell “谁也说不准”,故选C项。
17.B 问句询问衬衫的价格是多少,因此“每件衬衫50元”符合句意。Extra Large“特大号”;It sells well“销售得好”;Altogether there are 5“总共5件”。
18.D 第一句话是告别时的用语,并邀请对方抽时间再回来,回来的动作应该是将来才发生的并且含有非常愿意的意思,因此选用I will。
19.B 根据下文的I guess可判断,此处表示“没有其他要讨论的了,那就是全部内容了”。A项表示“别客气,没关系”;C项表示“是的,我确定”;D项表示“是的,当然了”。
20.C 根据下文的句子“I wish I could get away for a while.”可判断,此处表示“我真的很羡慕你”。A项表示“没关系,不要紧”;B项表示“没关系”;D项表示“我完全同意”。
21.A why not“为什么不呢,好哇”,用来表示向对方提出建议或对对方的提议给予肯定,符合该句语境。what for和why意为“为什么”;what意为“什么”。
22.D 句意:——有时搞艺术的人很难相处。——你嫁(娶)了一个这样的人,你应该清楚这一点。A项意为“随你讲什么都行”;B项意为“我懂了,有啦”;C项意为“我完全赞同”;D项意为“你应该知道,你很清楚”。由答语判断应选D项。
23.C 根据“I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.”可知并没有忘记对方的生日,故选C项How could I?表示 “我怎么能忘呢?”。what then“那便会怎么样呢?”;I'm afraid so.“我恐怕是这样。”;for sure“肯定,确定。”
24.B 句意:——所以你把你的手机给她了?——不完全是这样,她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。not exactly“不完全是”(纠正对方刚说过的话)。
25.D you'd better not “你最好别这样做”;I'm afraid not“恐怕不是这样”;as you wish“正如你所愿”;that's all right“没关系,不用谢”,可以用来回答感谢和道歉。句意:——很抱歉,我把花瓶打碎了。——噢,没关系。它不是很值钱。故D项正确。
26.A It depends “视情况而定”;Thank you“谢谢”;Sounds great“听起来不错”;Don't mention it“别客气,没关系”可用来回答感谢和道歉。句意:——你打算去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗?——那要看情况。或许我要上班。根据句意A项正确。
27.A 根据题中“The hotel's not busy then.”可知,说话人接受对方的要求,所以答案为A项。no problem意思是“没问题”。B项“不用麻烦了”;C项“没关系,不要紧”;D项“没关系,无所谓”。
28.B 根据后面的句子“I don't care.”可判断,此处表示“那又怎么样”,表示满不在乎或无所谓的态度。A项表示“为了什么”,C项表示“正在发生什么事”;D项表示“怎么了,发生什么啦”。
29.C 根据后面的句子“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.”可判断,第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法,因此反问“你这样认为吗”。其他三项均表示赞同对方的说法或建议。
30.A 句意:——哦,你听上去像是当地人。——嗯,不完全是。我在表达自己的想法时仍旧有困难。Well,not quite.“嗯,不完全是”;I don't care.“我不在乎”;Yes,you 're right.“是的,你是正确的”;I'm glad you like it.“我很高兴你喜欢它”故选A项。
31.A 句意:——你可以养只宠物狗。但是,假设几天后你厌烦了,那怎么办?——我们保证不会。then what “然后呢”;all right“好,行,可以”;how come“怎么回事,怎么搞的”;so what“那又怎样”由句意可知,A项符合题意。
32.B 句意:——我们星期二下午到了这儿。——真的吗?那你为什么不早点给我们打电话?good luck“祝您好运”;you did相当于you got here;It's no surprise.“这并不令人感到意外”;You are welcome.“不客气”由句意可知,B项符合题意。
33.D 句意:“我能来看一下你的新房子吗?”“当然可以。”with pleasure“乐意地,愿意”;I like it“我喜欢它”;I quite agree“我非常同意”;by all means“当然可以”;故选D项。
34.B 句意:——我认为明天我不能去爬山了。——为什么?”and how“那如何”;how come“为什么?怎么会?”;How's it going“怎么样?进展如何?”How about it“某事/物如何?”故选B项。
35.D 只有D项可用于回答道歉。Thanks anyway“不管怎样,还得谢谢你”。
36.D 句意:——我要考数学了,非常紧张。——信不信由你,你的付出一定有回报。life is not easy“生活不容易”;nothing is possible“没有什么不可以”;It doesn't matter“没有关系”;believe in yourself“信不信由你”。
37.A 句意:——你认为你在今天五点钟之前能完成写作吗?——不可能。我今天一整天都要忙实验。not a chance“没有机会,不可能”;not a little“非常”;not to mention it“不值得一提”;not a big deal“不是重要的事”。
38.A 句意:谢谢你费了那么多麻烦帮我写申请信。——不用客气。Don't mention it是回答道谢的用语。with pleasure“十分愿意”,回答邀请的用语。
39.C 句意:——对不起,我把茶溅到桌布上了。——没关系,能洗掉。never mind“别介意”。
40.A 句意:——汤姆是非常刻苦的学生。——你说的非常对。据我说知,他总是熬夜。You can say that again“你说的对极了”;You can't be serious“你别太认真”。
41.C 句意:——克里斯夫人,我可以看看待卖的房子吗?——当然。这边请。This way,please“这边请”。
42.B 句意:——我能喝点饮料吗?——当然可以,请不要拘礼。make yourself at home“请不要客气;像在家里一样”。
43.C 句意:——我恐怕与同学不能友好相处。——不用担心,迈克。一切都会顺利的。go ahead“干吧,用吧”;forget“得了吧”;take it easy“别担心”;don't mention it“没关系”。
44.B 句意:——很感谢你的帮助,但请你帮个忙好吗?——悉听尊便,先生。什么事?just a minute“稍等会”;at your service“听您吩咐;悉听尊便”;that's right“那是正确的”;it's my pleasure“很乐意”。根据句意,只有B项正确。
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