2016届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习教学案：必修5Module5

　　Module 5　The Great Sports Personality

　　1．____________ n.田径运动→____________ n.运动员

　　2．____________ vi.退休→____________ n.退休→____________ adj.退休的

　　3．____________ n.优势；长处→____________ adj.有利的→____________ n.不利条件

　　4．____________ n.体操运动员→____________ n.体操

　　5．____________ adj.具体的；特定的→____________ adv.具体地

　　6．____________ n.符号；象征→____________ adj.符号的；象征的→____________ vt.象征

　　7．____________ n.冠军→____________ n.冠军称号

　　8．____________ n.竞争者；对手→____________ vi.竞争；比赛→____________ n.竞争；比赛

　　1．In China，coffee is more like a ____________（象征）of Western wealth，friendship and a bridge in connecting the people.

　　2．The Japanese government claimed to have “____________（购买）” three islands in the Diaoyu Islands chain.

　　3．At present，every Chinese city has a minimum wage level which is supposed to ____________（保证）an income for low­paid workers.

　　4．China's labor ____________（优势）is tilting toward more skilled workers，and the quality of labor is improving.

　　5．“I may choose to ____________（退休）later in life，” Mr Wang said，“but being forced to do so is the last thing I want.”

　　6．The local economy in Guizhou ____________（表现）better than many other provinces and regions in China last year.

　　7．The US accused Huawei of having a military ____________（背景）due to the fact that its CEO served in the army.

　　8．The Japanese can outsell any ____________（竞争者）in the market.

　　9．Neymar has now ____________（得分）46 goals from 54 matches in 2012.

　　10．Peter is one of the famous software ____________（设计师）in the company.

　　1．____________ 仔细检查/审查；反复研究

　　2．____________ 列出……名单

　　3．____________ 正在增加

　　4．____________ 站起来

　　5．____________ 有优势

　　1．If you go into a school or university anywhere，__________ you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.

　　如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学，都有可能会看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁牌运动服的学生们。

　　句型提炼：the chances are（that）...是一个常用句型，表示“很可能……”。

　　2．____________，you can't vote for him.

　　再说，你不能为他投票。

　　句型提炼：besides可用作副词，意为“也；此外；还有”。常用来引出另一个情况，以作补充。

　　1．guarantee vt.担保；保证；允诺　n.保证；保证书；保证人；抵押物

　　guarantee sb.sth.＝guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事

　　guarantee that...保证……

　　guarantee to do sth.保证做某事

　　under guarantee在保修期内

　　guarantee sb./sth.against/from保证……不受/免遭……

　　①They guarantee this clock for a year.他们对这时钟保修一年。

　　②The art dealer guaranteed the picture genuine.

　　那个工艺品商保证这幅画是真的。

　　③I guarantee that you will enjoy yourself.我保证你会玩得很开心。

　　反馈1.1—Mum，I have finished my homework.

　　—Oh，if you ______ not to disturb me，you can watch TV.

　　A．offer　 　B．support

　　C．guarantee

　　D．want

　　反馈1.2（2012山师大附中二模，31）Working hard is not a ______ of great success，but it is among the essential requirements.

　　A．sign

　　B．signal

　　C．guarantee

　　D．mark

　　2．declare vt.宣告；宣布；宣称；声明

　　declare peace宣布和平

　　declare war on/against...对……宣战

　　declare that...宣布/公布……

　　declare oneself 发表意见；表明态度

　　declare the meeting open宣布会议开始

　　declare sb./sth.（to be）... 宣布某人/某物为……

　　declare for/against公开表示支持/反对

　　①He declared the man to be innocent.他宣布那个人是无辜的。

　　②Others followed him and declared against the slavery.

　　其他人跟随他表态，反对奴隶制度。

　　③He declared that the news was true.

　　他宣布那个消息是真的。

　　易混辨析declare，announce与claim

　　declare 正式宣布、当众宣布。通常指官方正式公布、宣告事情。

　　announce 预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事情。

　　claim 多指根据权利宣称、声称。

　　反馈2.1—Do you know when Britain ______ war on Germany during the Second World War?

　　—In 1939，I suppose.

　　A．announced

　　B．declared

　　C．fought

　　D．attended

　　反馈2.2Footsteps ______ his return；shall we go and meet him?

　　A．announced

　　B．declared

　　C．pronounced

　　D．claimed

　　反馈2.3Hearing the 18th CPC National Congress ______，all the representatives in the People's Grand Hall applauded for a long time.

　　A．declared to be opened

　　B．declaring to be opened

　　C．declared open

　　D．to be declared open

　　3．on the increase 正在增加

　　Unemployment in that country is on the increase.

　　那个国家的失业人数正在增加。

　　用法拓展increase vt. & vi.& n.增加；增长；增进

　　反义词：decrease vt. & vi. & n. 减少；减小

　　①The number of the students in our school has increased to 2,000.

　　我校学生的数量已增加到2,000人。

　　②There was an increase in the town's population.

　　这个城镇的人口有所增长。

　　③The number of people in the village has decreased from 600 to 400.

　　这个村的人口已经从600人减到400人。

　　反馈3.1The new law has come into effect，and ______ number of wild animals here is on ______ increase now.

　　A．the；the

　　B．a；the

　　C．the；/

　　D．a；/

　　反馈3.2The number of the students attending the College Entrance Examination has increased ______ 10% this year than last year.

　　A．to

　　B．on

　　C．at

　　D．by

　　4．rise to one's feet站起身

　　Suddenly he rose to his feet and ran out.

　　突然他站起身跑了出去。

　　用法拓展struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来

　　on one's feet 站着

　　on foot步行

　　set sb.on one's feet 使独立

　　set foot in/on进入；访问；参观；到达

　　stand on one's own feet独立自主；自主

　　have one's feet on the ground实事求是；脚踏实地

　　Now that you have grown up，you must learn to stand on your own feet.

　　你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。

　　反馈4.1The moment he heard his name was called，he ______ to his feet.

　　A．rose

　　B．stood

　　C．got up

　　D．stood up

　　反馈4.2He fell ______ a rock in his walk and ______ to his feet.

　　A．over；struggled

　　B．off；ran

　　C．over；stood

　　D．off；brought

　　5．If you go into a school or university anywhere，the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学，都有可能会看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁牌运动服的学生们。

　　the chances are（that）...该句型意思是“很可能……”，that后面跟表语从句，与It is likely/possible that...意思相近。

　　The chances are that she will pass the exam.

　　她很可能会通过这次考试。

　　用法拓展Chances are slim for.../There is a slim chance for...……几率很低。

　　Chances are fat for.../There is a fat chance for...……几率很高。

　　反馈5.1There is much chance ______ Bill will ______ from his injury in time for the race.

　　A．that；recover

　　B．which；recover

　　C．that；relieve

　　D．which；relieve

　　反馈5.2With the development of science and technology，______ are that man will eventually land on Mars.

　　A．facts

　　B．chances

　　C．possibilities

　　D．situations

　　6．Besides，you can't vote for him.再说，你不能为他投票。

　　besides adv.也；此外；还有。一般用于句前，相对独立，有逗号与句子其他部分隔开，用来引出另一个情况，以作补充。

　　I don't like those shoes；besides，they are too expensive.

　　那鞋子我不喜欢，而且也太贵。

　　用法拓展besides也可用作介词，表示“除……之外（还有）”。

　　He has other people to take care of besides me.

　　除了我之外，他还需照料其他人。

　　反馈6.1（2016江西南昌联考，24）Bicycling is good exercise；______，it does not pollute the air.

　　A．nevertheless

　　B．besides

　　C．otherwise

　　D．therefore

　　反馈6.2I thought the hotel was too expensive.______，it was very close to the noisy main road.

　　A．However

　　B．Except

　　C．Besides

　　D．But

　　基础梳理整合

　　词汇拓展

　　1．athletics；athlete　2．retire；retirement；retired　3．advantage；advantageous；disadvantage　4．gymnast；gymnastics　5．specific；specifically　6．symbol；symbolic；symbolize　7．champion；championship　8．competitor；compete；competition

　　语境记词

　　1．symbol　2．purchased　3．guarantee　4．advantage　5．retire　6．performed　7．background　8．competitor　9．scored　10．designers

　　短语回顾

　　1．go over　2．make a list of　3．on the increase　4．rise to one's feet　5．have an advantage over

　　典句分析

　　1．the chances are　2．Besides

　　考点归纳拓展

　　【思路点拨】

　　1.1 C　offer to do sth.意为“（主动）提出做某事”；support to do sth.意为“支持做某事；扶持做某事”；guarantee to do sth.意为“保证做某事”；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。根据语境判断，C项最佳，表示“如果你保证不打扰我……”。

　　1.2 C　sign意为“迹象；符号”；signal意为“信号”；guarantee意为“保证”；mark意为“标记；符号”。该题应选C项，表示“努力工作不是巨大成功的保证”。

　　2.1 B　announce指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事情；declare指正式宣布、当众宣布，通常指官方正式公布、宣告事情；fight意为“战斗”；attend意为“参加”。declare war on表示“对……宣战”。

　　2.2 A　由句意可知此处是脚步声预先性地宣布、告知他回来了，所以应用announced。

　　2.3 C　declare the meeting open意为“宣布会议开始”，此处the 18th CPC National Congress与declare是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作补语。

　　3.1 A　根据主谓一致的原则，由后面的is可判断第一个空应选the，表示“……的数量”；第二个空也应用定冠词，on the increase意为“在增长；在增加”。

　　3.2 D　increase by表示幅度，意为“增加了……”；increase to表示结果，意为“增加到……”。

　　【思路拓展】如果空后面是具体的数字，如2 million，则应用to。

　　4.1 A　由句意可知，此处指“站起来”，rise/get to one's feet相当于stand up或get up，故选A项。

　　4.2 A　fall over意为“被……绊倒”；struggle to one's feet意为“挣扎着站起来”。

　　5.1 A　第一个空应填一个引导同位语从句的连词，进一步说明chance（可能性）的内容，根据后半句判断，意义已完整，所以选that；relieve意为“缓和；减轻”，不合句意；recover意为“恢复（健康）”，符合句意。

　　5.2 B　chances are that...是一个常用句型，表示“很可能……”。

　　6.1 B　nevertheless意为“然而；尽管如此”；besides意为“此外；再说”；otherwise意为“否则；要不然的话”；therefore意为“因此；所以”。句意：骑自行车是很好的锻炼，再说，也不污染空气。

　　6.2 C　however意为“然而；可是”；except意为“除……之外”；besides意为“况且；再说；还有”；but意为“但是”。根据句意应选C项。句意：我认为这家宾馆太贵，再说也太靠近喧闹的主街道。