2016届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习教学案：必修4Module6

　　Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World

　　1．____________ vi.存在→____________ n.存在→____________ adj.存在的；目前的

　　2．____________ adj.锋利的；尖的→____________ vt.使锋利；削尖

　　3．____________ adj.神秘的→____________ n.神秘的事物

　　4．____________ vi.适应；适合→____________ adj.适应性强的

　　5．____________ adj.绝种的；消亡了的→____________ n.灭绝，绝种；消亡

　　6．____________ vi.进化；演变→____________ n.进化

　　7．____________ adj.变化莫测的→____________ adj.可预言的→____________ v.预言；预告

　　8．____________ n.皇帝→____________ n.帝国→____________ n.女皇；皇后

　　9．____________ adj.正面的；积极的→____________ adj.反面的；消极的

　　10．____________ vt.象征；暗示→____________ n.象征；暗示

　　1．I had the good ____________（运气）to work with a brilliant head of department.

　　2．There is no clue to the ____________（身份）of the thief.

　　3．A red sky at night ____________（暗示）fine weather the following day.

　　4．She's got a really ____________（积极的）attitude to life.

　　5．His approach had won him a ____________（声誉）as a tough manager.

　　6．She's always very ____________（大方的）to the kids.

　　7．The floods brought death and ____________（毁坏）to the area.

　　8．Our eyes slowly ____________（适应）to the dark.

　　9．The first living ____________（动物）sent into space was a dog named Laika.

　　10．Dinosaurs have been ____________（消亡）for millions of years.

　　1．____________ 突出；伸出；显眼

　　2．____________ 和……有关系/有联系

　　3．____________ 消失；灭绝

　　4．____________ 切掉；剪下；割断；切断

　　5．____________ 阐明某事；帮助弄清楚

　　6．____________ 谈正题；开门见山

　　7．____________ 由于；因……造成

　　8．____________ 源于；来自

　　1．____________ report came from Li Xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.

　　又一次报道来自李小和，当时他和他的家人正在湖边游玩。

　　句型提炼：该句中序数词third前带有不定冠词，这时序数词表示“又一；再一”，不再表示顺序。

　　2．He claims ____________ a round black creature ____________ quickly through the water.

　　他声称看见一个黑黑的，圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。

　　句型提炼：claims后面接不定式的完成时，表示“看到”这一动作发生在claims之前；“see＋宾语＋现在分词作补语”表示“看到宾语正在做某事”。

　　1．attack vt.& vi.攻击；开始；（疾病）侵袭　n.攻击；进攻；病情发作（可数名词）

　　She started attacking the burglar with a piece of wood.

　　她开始用一块木头猛打进屋行窃的小偷。

　　用法拓展be attacked with a disease患病；害病

　　launch/make an attack on 发起对……的攻击

　　under attack在攻击下；受到攻击

　　air attack空袭

　　a heart attack心脏病突发

　　have an attack of（疾病）发作

　　①The soldiers made a strong attack on the enemy.

　　战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。

　　②The professor died of a heart attack yesterday.

　　教授昨天死于心脏病突发。

　　反馈1.1 Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anybody even if ______.

　　A．attacking　 B．is attacked

　　C．to be attacked

　　D．attacked

　　反馈1.2（2016四川双流中学月考，15）China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ in the South China Sea.

　　A．attacking

　　B．being attacked

　　C．having attacking

　　D．having been attacked

　　2．adapt vt. 适应；改编

　　Children can adapt quickly to new surroundings.儿童能很快适应新环境。

　　用法拓展adapt to（doing sth.）适应（做）某事

　　adapt for使适合于；使……适应

　　adapt from根据……改写/改编

　　adapt oneself to sth.使某人适应某物

　　adapt sth.to...使某事物适应或适合……

　　①The film is adapted from a novel.这部电影由一部小说改编而成。

　　②When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new customs.

　　当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。

　　易混辨析adapt，adjust，fit，suit与matchadapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。 You should adapt yourself to new environment.

　　你应该适应新环境。

　　adjust 指“调整；调节”使之适应。 You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.

　　你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才能看得清。

　　fit 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。 The shoes fit me well.

　　这鞋我穿正好。

　　suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。 No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。

　　match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。 A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.

　　红上衣与绿裤子不相配。

　　温馨提示adapt与adopt词形相近，但含义大不一样。adapt是“（使）适应；（使）适合”的意思；adopt是“收养；过继；采纳；采用”的意思。

　　反馈2.1（2016浙江绍兴一中一模，32）The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.

　　A．adapt

　　B．appeal

　　C．attach

　　D．apply

　　反馈2.2 The poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son ______ at his uncle's.

　　A．adaptedB．adopted

　　C．adjustedD．applied

　　反馈2.3 Novels are often ______ for the stage，television and radio.

　　A．adoptedB．accepted

　　C．translatedD．adapted

　　反馈2.4（2012河北唐山一中仿真，34）Hillary Clinton，who was Obama's major rival in the struggle for the nomination for the presidency，now has to ______ her new role as Secretary of State.

　　A．turn to

　　B．adopt to

　　C．contribute to

　　D．adapt to

　　3．die out灭绝，绝种；（习俗、传统）消失；过时

　　①Tigers have almost died out in the world.

　　世界上的老虎几乎要灭绝了。

　　②The old traditions are dying out.旧传统正在消失。

　　用法拓展die away逐渐减弱/消失

　　die down（火焰、风暴、疼痛等）降低，减弱，平息；谣言消失

　　die of/from...因……而死

　　die off相继而亡

　　be dying极想/渴望（做）某事

　　反馈3.1 Many of the earth's plants and animals have already ______ and several other species are endangered.

　　A．died away

　　B．died out

　　C．died down

　　D．died off

　　反馈3.2 As a UN report warns，animals ______at a speed of 100 times faster now than any time in the past.

　　A．are dying out

　　B．have died out

　　C．were dying out

　　D．had died out

　　4．come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山

　　Let's come straight to the point and get down to our business.

　　让我们开门见山开始我们的正事吧。

　　用法拓展come to/get to/reach the point说明重点；直切正题

　　miss the point抓不住重点

　　get away from the point离题

　　get/be off the point离题

　　on the point of（doing）sth.正要做某事

　　to the point中肯；恰当

　　beside/off the point 离题的

　　There's no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。

　　Her comments on my work were very apt and to the point.

　　她对我工作的评论十分贴切中肯。

　　反馈4.1 I like Mr Miner's speech；it was clear and ______ the point.

　　A．at

　　B．on

　　C．to

　　D．of

　　反馈4.2 ______no point in beating around the bush.Let's ______.

　　A．It's；come straight to the point

　　B．There's；come to the point

　　C．This is；get to the point

　　D．That is；reach the point

　　反馈4.3 The point is that you should have told me where you were going，but what you said was ______.

　　A．made a point

　　B．to the point

　　C．beside the point

　　D．on the point

　　5．throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事，相当于cast light on

　　These discoveries may throw some new light on the origins of the universe.

　　这些发现可能会使人类更进一步了解宇宙的起源。

　　用法拓展come to light为人所知；被披露；暴露

　　bring sth.to light揭露；暴露

　　see the light 最终明白

　　in the light of考虑到；鉴于

　　①The details of the murder came to light.

　　大家都知道了这起凶杀案的细节。

　　②He will probably change his mind in the light of the latest information.

　　鉴于最新的资料，他很可能会改变主意。

　　反馈5.1 The findings made by the scientists ______ the burial customs of the Indian tribes of that area.

　　A．gave rise to

　　B．led to

　　C．threw light on

　　D．resulted in

　　反馈5.2 Though the problem was difficult to understand，what he said ______ it.

　　A．made light of

　　B．threw light on

　　C．came to light

　　D．saw the light

　　6．due to由于；因为

　　①Her absence was due to the storm.

　　由于暴风雨她没来。

　　②My success is due to the assistance of my fellow workers.

　　我的成功归功于同事们的帮助。

　　易混辨析because of，owing to，due to，on account of与thanks to

　　because of 意为“由于；因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。 He walked slowly because of his bad leg.

　　他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。

　　owing to 与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，放在句首时，用逗号隔开。 They decided to cancel the flight owing to the storm.

　　由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这次航班。

　　due to 引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语或定语。作表语和状语时与owing to同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。 He didn't come to school due to his illness.

　　他因病没来上学。

　　on account of 与because of，owing to同义，但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。 He could not come on account of his illness.

　　他因病不能前来。

　　thanks to 表示“幸亏；多亏”，多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。 Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.

　　多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。

　　反馈6.1 —Why did the project come to a stop half way?

　　—It was in part ______ financial difficulties.

　　A．away from

　　B．thanks to

　　C．owe to

　　D．due to

　　反馈6.2 The bus was due to ______ at 5 pm.but it arrived one hour late due to ______ by the heavy fog.

　　A．arrive；having been held up

　　B．arrive；have been held up

　　C．arriving；be held up

　　D．having arrived；having been held up

　　反馈6.3（2016黑龙江大庆铁人中学二模，23）This party is ______ a success ______ the famous actress's absence.

　　A．by far；owing to

　　B．far from；due to

　　C．above all；because of

　　D．far away from；thanks to

　　反馈6.4 ______ the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities，many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium­sized cities like Wuhu City.

　　A．Regardless of

　　B．Apart from

　　C．Instead of

　　D．Due to

　　7．A_third report came from Li Xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.

　　又一次报道来自李小和，当时他和他的家人正在湖边游玩。

　　序数词前可加不定冠词表示“又一；再一”，不表示顺序。

　　①She began to think she was wrong after a second thought.

　　经过重新考虑之后，她开始认为自己错了。

　　②He took out a third cigarette out of his pocket.

　　他又从口袋里拿出一支烟。

　　用法拓展通常情况下，序数词前面要加定冠词the，表示顺序。

　　The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

　　黄河是中国的第二长河。

　　Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一周的第一天。

　　反馈7.1 —What do you think of the grammar book?

　　—Oh，it really is ______ useful reference book，which is worth reading ______ second time.

　　A．a；a

　　B．a；the

　　C．an；a

　　D．the；the

　　反馈7.2 He had decided to give it up，but on ______ second thoughts he decided to try ______ third time.

　　A．the；the

　　B．/；/

　　C．a；a

　　D．/；a

　　基础梳理整合

　　词汇拓展

　　1．exist；existence；existing　2．sharp；sharpen　3．mysterious；mystery　4．adapt；adaptable　5．extinct；extinction　6．evolve；evolution　7．unpredictable；predictable；predict　8．emperor；empire；empress　9．positive；negative　10．indicate；indication

　　语境记词

　　1．fortune　2．identity　3．indicates　4．positive　5．reputation　6．generous　7．destruction　8．adapted　9．creature　10．extinct

　　短语回顾

　　1．stick out　2．be related to　3．die out　4．cut off　5．throw light on　6．come straight to the point　7．due to　8．grow out of

　　典句分析

　　1．A third　2．to have seen；moving

　　考点归纳拓展

　　1.1 D　attack意为“攻击；袭击；打击”，从句子结构看出此处应用过去分词形式，是even if he is attacked的省略。

　　1.2 B　attack意为“袭击；攻击”，与Chinese boats为动宾关系，所以应选动名词的被动式作宾语。

　　2.1 A　adapt意为“适应；改编”；appeal意为“吸引；恳求”；attach意为“从属；附着”；apply意为“申请；适用”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“很容易适应新环境”。

　　2.2 B　该题应选B项表示“把她的小儿子过继给他叔叔”。

　　2.3 D　adopt意为“收养；过继；采纳；采用”；accept意为“接受”；translate意为“翻译”；adapt意为“（使）适应；（使）适合”。根据句意应选D项，表示“小说常常改编为舞台演出剧、电视剧和电台节目”。

　　2.4 D　turn to意为“转向；求助于”；adopt一般不与to搭配；contribute to意为“有助于；促进”；adapt to 意为“适应”。该题应选D项，表示“适应她作为美国国务卿的新角色”。

　　3.1 B　die out 是“灭绝”的意思。句意：地球上的许多动植物已经消失，而且一些其他种类濒临灭绝。die away意为“（声音，光线等）逐渐减弱”；die off意为“（种族等）相继死亡”；die down短语不存在。

　　3.2 A　句中谈论的是现在“now”，表示目前正在发生的情况，故选A项。

　　4.1 C　该题考查point的介词搭配，to the point意为“切中要点，恰到好处”。

　　4.2 B　There is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事是没有意义的”，beat around the bush意为“拐弯抹角；兜圈子”，第一个空应选There's；come to the point意为“开门见山；谈正题”，所以答案为B项。句意为：拐弯抹角没意思，咱们说正事吧。

　　4.3 C　beside the point意为“不切正题”。句意：重要的是你应该告诉我你要去哪里，但你的话却不切正题。

　　5.1 C　give rise to意为“引起；造成”；lead to意为“导致；带来”；throw light on意为“帮助弄清楚”；result in意为“导致”。句意：科学家们的发现帮助弄清了那一地区印第安部族的丧葬习俗。

　　5.2 B　throw light on意为“帮助弄清楚；阐明”；make light of意为“轻视；看不起”；come to light意为“为人所知；被披露”；see the light意为“最终明白”。

　　【特别提醒】throw light on后面可以接宾语；come to light后面不能接宾语。

　　6.1 D　away from意为“远离”；thanks to意为“多亏；由于”；owe to意为“应归功于”；due to意为“由于”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示“部分原因是由于财政困难”。

　　6.2 A　be due to do sth.意为“预定要做某事”；due to意为“由于；因为”，后接动名词形式作宾语。

　　【特别提醒】due to 作“由于”讲时，to为介词；作“到期；预定；预期”讲时，后接不定式。

　　6.3 B　根据句意判断，第一个空应排除强调程度的by far和表示“首要的是”的above all；第二个空应选due to表示原因，虽然thanks to也表示原因，但含有“多亏”的意义，不合句意。

　　6.4 D　regardless of意为“不管；不顾”；apart from意为“除了”；instead of意为“代替；而不是”；due to意为“由于”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示“由于在大城市找工作竞争激烈”。

　　7.1 A　第一个空应用不定冠词表示“一本有用的参考书”，并且useful是以辅音音素开头，所以选不定冠词a；第二个空应用不定冠词表示 “值得再读一遍”。

　　7.2 D　on second thoughts意为“转念一想”；第二个空意为“再试一次”。

　　【特别提醒】选择序数词前面的冠词时，一定要看是否强调顺序。强调顺序时用定冠词，不强调顺序时用不定冠词。