Unit 3 Under the sea
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The meaning of the word “advise” is different from________ of the word “insist”.
A.the oneB.itC.thatD.one
2.After the accident,the police spent a week finding out the person who________ it.
A.witnessedB.stared atC.provedD.heard of
3.Mr.Smith,there’s a man at ________ front door who says he has ________ important news for you.
A.the;anB.the;/C./;/D./;an
4. It was more than he could bear when his old friend________ him to accept a cigarette.
A.invitedB.urgedC.persuadedD.agreed
5.—Shall I lock the lab before I go home?
—________.I’ll check it myself later.
A.Go aheadB.No problemC.No hurryD.Don’t bother
6.Fearing further attacks,most of the population had ________the city.
A.desertedB.conductedC.abandonedD.reflected
7.Would you please keep silent?The weather report ________ and I want to listen.
A.is broadcastB.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcastD.had been broadcast
8.________ many times,the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.
A.Having taughtB.Having been taught
C.TaughtD.Teaching
9.Although I usually get on well with my uncle,he can have a________ tongue occasionally.
A.goodB.badC.sharpD.smart
10.Usually,a child’s behavior is a(n)________ of his family environment,as many studies suggest.
A.descriptionB.recognitionC.reflectionD.expression
11.Because he was not________the new limit,he was stopped and fined for speeding.
A. good atB.tired fromC.aware ofD.interested in
12.—Do you think I could borrow your MP4?
—________
A.How come? B.Take your time.
C.Yes,go on.D.Yes,help yourself.
13.I might be________ to ride a camel.
A.scaringB.scaredC.scaryD.fearing
14.Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what________ takes to do jobs well.
A.itB.thatC.oneD.which
15.At the end of 2006,there were around 7,000 foreign printing companies in China,________up around 4 percent of the national total.
A.madeB.to makeC.makingD.having made
Ⅱ.阅读理解
My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45.He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter,some of his words have lived in my heart.One part always stands out.“Right now,you are pretending to be a time-killer.But I know that one day,you will do something great that will set you among the very best.”Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.“You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be,and neither did I,but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself,I remember his words and wish he were here,so I could ask,“Is this what you were talking about,Dad?Should I keep going?”
A long way from 12 now,I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress.Lately,though,I’ve come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next:to be proud of and believe in,somebody else.It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children.Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had.Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail.They’re only afraid of failing us.They don’t worry about being disappointed.Their fear—as mine was until my father’s letter—is of being a disappointment.
Give your children permission to succeed.They’re waiting for you to believe in them.I always know my parents love me.But trust me.That belief will be more complete,that love will be more real,and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts:“Don’t worry;you’ll do something great.”Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.
16.We learn from the text that the author________.
A.lost his father when he was young
B.worked hard before he read his father’s letter
C.asked his father’s permission to believe in himself
D.knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do
17.What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?
A.Children need their parents’ letters.
B.Children are afraid to be disappointed.
C.His children’s fear of failure held them back.
D.His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents.
18.Which of the following is TRUE of the author?
A.He got no access to success.
B.He wrote back to his father at 12.
C.He was sure his parents loved him.
D.He once asked his father about the letter.
19.The main purpose of the text is to________.
A.describe children’s thinking
B.answer some questions children have
C.stress the importance of communication
D.advise parents to encourage their children
Ⅲ.任务型读写(建议用时14′)
Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer,and what is more,he has to apply it on his feet,in the dark and rain,running down a street after someone he wants to talk to
Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad,unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.
Most television crime dramas are about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested,the story is over. In real life,finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks,little effort is spent on searching.
Having made an arrest,a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.
A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: firstly,as members of a police force,they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly,as expensive public servants,they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.
If the detective has to deceive the world,the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded—as he see it—of citizens,social workers,doctors,law-makers and judges,who,instead of eliminating crime,punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result,detective feel,is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical (愤世嫉俗的).
Police in 20._ _______ world Police on TV
Knowledge of 21.________ law He has to know as much as a professional lawyer and applies it to their 22.________ work. There is no
23.________ for them to know about it.
Different
24.________ time spent He 25.________ most of his working life to collecting and providing evidence needed to prove his case in court. Time is spent finding criminals. Once the criminal is found,the story 26.________.
Different pressures 27.________ and the public put much pressure on detectives and policemen. They got no pressure from the public
Relationship with the society He feels 28.________ from citizens,as they hold different 29.________ towards punishment of the criminals. No contact with the public.
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.A
17.D
18. C
19D
20.real
21.criminal
22.daily
23.need
24.ways
25.devotes
26.ends
27.Law
28.separated
29.attitudes
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英语四级翻译答案以及长对话原文
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