2016届高三英语一轮复习 模块7 Unit2《Fitforlife》学案

　　Unit 2　Fit for life

　　1．____________ adj.有益的，有用的→____________ vt.对……有益

　　2．____________ vt.拥有→____________ n.占有物，财产

　　3．____________ adj.不正常的，反常的→____________ adj.正常的

　　4．____________ vt.使吃惊→____________ adj.令人吃惊的→____________ adj.感到吃惊的→____________ n.惊奇

　　5．____________ n.应用；申请→____________ vt.申请；应用

　　6．____________ adj.不能，无法→____________ adj.能够的→____________ vt.使能够→____________ n.能力

　　7．____________ adj.有效的；实际的；生效的→____________ n.效果→____________ adv.有效地；实际地

　　8．____________ n.批准；赞成→____________ vt.批准；赞成

　　9．____________ n.疾病；恶心→____________ adj.恶心的

　　10．____________ vi.流血，失血→____________ n.鲜血

　　11．____________ adj.合理的；明智的→____________ n.理由

　　12．____________ n.排列；约定→____________ vt.安排，约定

　　13．____________ adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的→____________ vt.使锋利

　　14．____________ adj.上瘾；入迷→____________ vt.沉溺，使上瘾→____________ n.沉溺，上瘾

　　15．____________ vt.& vi.联系；讲述→____________ adj.有联系的→____________ n.联系

　　1．The police asked me if I p____________ a gun.

　　2．You should not be a____________ to computer games.You should pay more attention to your study.

　　3．I am u____________ to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.

　　4．Advertising is often the most e____________ method of promotion.

　　5．It is difficult to r____________ cause and effect in this case.

　　6．We must also be prepared to accept that buying local is not necessarily ____________（有益的）for the environment.

　　7．Measurements of customer satisfaction should be considered as ____________（重要的）for evaluation of the organization's performance.

　　8．It defends the baby against all the ____________（潜在的）diseases that can affect him.

　　9．The necessary ____________（结果）of a war is a fall in production.

　　10．She ____________（使吃惊）me with her beautiful handwriting.

　　1．focus ____________ 集中注意力于

　　2．be ____________ to 对……有益

　　3．in ____________ 在自然界

　　4． take ____________ 发生

　　5．in the ____________ of 以……的形式

　　6．reduce the ____________ of 降低……的风险

　　7．carry ____________ 执行，实施

　　8．____________ sb.with 在某方面帮助某人

　　9．be ____________ to do sth.无法做某事

　　10．____________ to do sth.设法做某事

　　11．due ____________ 由于，因为

　　12．for ____________ 例如

　　13．____________ out 挑选出

　　14．by ____________ 偶然

　　15．____________ sb.of 治好某人的病

　　16．perform an ____________ on sb.给某人做手术

　　17．take ____________ in 参加，参与

　　18．be ____________ of 知道，清楚

　　19．take one's ____________ 就职；代替

　　20．let ____________ 放出

　　21．be ____________ to 沉溺于

　　22．____________ to 同意；赞成

　　1．The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899，when the company Hoffmann worked for began distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.

　　对此药进行的首批试验发生在1899年，当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种药以粉末形式分发给医生，在病人身上使用。

　　句型提炼：句中when引导非限制性定语从句。该从句里又包含了一个定语从句，即Hoffmann worked for，修饰先行词the company。

　　2．Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.

　　阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。

　　句型提炼：句中not only 位于句首，其所在的分句要用倒装结构，but also后的分句无需倒装。形容词vital“极其重要的”，当它作表语并后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“（should＋）动词原形”的形式。

　　3．If penicillin had not been available，many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.

　　如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于疾病，甚至很小的伤口。

　　句型提炼：本句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句要用had＋过去分词，主句的时态用could/would/should/might have done结构。

　　4．There is evidence that acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.

　　有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。

　　句型提炼：句中that引导同位语从句，补充说明前面的evidence；在此句中when又引导了一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Stone Age。

　　1．possess vt.占有，拥有（财产等）；具有（品质，才能等）；掌握（思想，语言，知识，技能等）；（感情，想法）支配，控制；（妖魔，情欲等）迷住，缠住

　　①I don't know what possessed him to drive so fast down that busy street.

　　我不知道他着了什么魔，在那条热闹的街上把车子开得这么快。

　　②Rose is a woman who possesses a rare intelligence.

　　罗斯是一个拥有非凡智慧的女人。

　　用法拓展possession n.所有，拥有，占有；（常用复数）占有物，所有物，财产，领地，殖民地；镇定自若

　　take/get possession of 拿到，占有

　　（sb.）be in possession of（sth.）（某人）占有

　　（sth.）be in the possession of（sb.）（某物）为（某人）所占有（有定冠词的为被动）①The boy's bicycle was his most prized possession.

　　这男孩的自行车是他最珍爱的物品。

　　②He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.

　　他被发现藏有危险毒品。

　　反馈1.1（2012·安徽阜阳一中月考）It is said that the old man made a ______ abroad by collecting old things.

　　A．wealth

　　B．fortune

　　C．possession

　　D．money反馈1.2Unfortunately，a fire broke out suddenly in his house and burnt all his ______，leaving him nothing but a car.

　　A．furniture

　　B．fortune

　　C．possessions

　　D．treasure

　　2．approval n.批准，认可，赞成

　　We all like others to show approval of what we do.

　　我们都喜欢别人赞同自己所做的事情。

　　用法拓展 approve v.赞成，同意，批准，通过

　　approve 在现代英语中有两个主要用法：一是表示“赞成”“认可”“满意”“同意”等，此时通常是不及物动词（有时用作及物动词，但已很少见），若需后接宾语，通常要借助介词 of；二是表示“批准”“通过”，此时只用作及物动词，其后跟宾语时无需任何介词。

　　①The company president approved the building plans.

　　公司总裁批准了建筑计划。

　　②I do not approve of your going out with him.我不赞成你同他一起出去。

　　反馈2Friends' ______ is a big factor when a girl makes her decision to form a relationship with a man.

　　A．agreementB．approval

　　C．tasteD．attachment

　　3．beat n.心跳；打击（声）

　　He heard a regular drum beat.他听到了有规律的击鼓声。

　　易混辨析 win，beat与defeat区别

　　win 表示“赢”，与“打败”同义，但其后所接宾语不同。win 通常接表示比赛或战斗方面的名词作宾语。beat和defeat用作动词都可表示“打败”

　　“战胜”“击败”等，常可互换，只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。

　　①We beat/defeated their team by ten points.

　　我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。

　　②In the competition，we have won.在比赛中，我们胜利了。反馈3.1The room was so quiet that she could hear the ______ of her heart.

　　A．hitting

　　B．beating

　　C．tapping

　　D．knocking反馈3.2He ______all the competitors easily at chess.

　　A．won

　　B．lost

　　C．defeated

　　D．fought4．addict vt.沉溺，使……上瘾；n. 耽溺者，上瘾者

　　①The young generation should addict themselves to science.

　　年轻的一代应该酷爱科学。

　　②He is turning into an Internet addict.他快变成网虫了。

　　用法拓展 be addicted to/addict oneself to沉溺于，迷恋上

　　类似意思的短语：

　　be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于

　　be lost in 全神贯注于

　　be buried in埋头于……中，专心于

　　be occupied with 忙于……，专心于

　　①She was addicted to rock music.

　　她热衷于摇滚乐。

　　②Most of his spare time was devoted to the translation of those works.

　　他把大部分的余暇都用于翻译那些作品。

　　③The old man was lost in thought and did not hear us come in.

　　这个老人凝神沉思，没有听见我们进来。

　　④The poor woman was buried in grief after her son died.

　　这个可怜的妇人在儿子死后一直沉浸在悲痛之中。

　　⑤Linda was occupied with the work of redecorating her house.

　　琳达忙于重新装修她的房子。

　　反馈4.1—I hear Tom ______ playing games recently.

　　—______ no wonder he easily feels sleepy in class.

　　A．is addicted to；There is

　　B．addicts；There isC．addicts；It is

　　D．is addicted to；It is

　　反馈4.2（2012·安徽安师大附中摸底）You'll ______ the department until the end of the year.Next year you will be rearranged.

　　A．be attached to

　　B．be belonged to

　　C．owe to

　　D．be addicted to

　　反馈4.3______ the secret of nature，the young scientist has little time for entertainment.

　　A．Devoted to bring upB．Devoted himself to bring up

　　C．Devoted to bringing upD．Devoting to bring up

　　5．face n. 表面，脸，表情　vt. 面对，面向，朝

　　His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.

　　他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行歌星。

　　He faced the difficulty with courage.

　　他勇敢地面对困难。

　　用法拓展be faced with 面临

　　face to face（with）面对面，面临，当面

　　in（the）face of 面对；尽管，不顾

　　lose face 丢面子

　　make a face（at）皱眉头，做苦相，做鬼脸

　　save face 保全面子

　　They are all faced with the same problem.

　　他们都面临同样的问题。

　　You've been caught cheating—now you must face the music.

　　你的骗局被戳穿了，现在你得自食其果了。

　　He showed great bravery in the face of danger.

　　在危险面前他表现出非常勇敢。

　　He succeeded in the face of great difficulties.

　　尽管有巨大困难，但他还是成功了。

　　He lost face with his friends.他在朋友面前丢了面子。

　　He made a face when he saw the pile of work.

　　看到一大堆活，他皱起了眉头。

　　She pulled a long face when she heard that.

　　她听到这话之后，显示出一副不高兴的样子。

　　She kept silent about that in order to save face.

　　为了保全面子，她对那事只字未提。

　　反馈5.1______ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.

　　A．Faced

　　B．Face

　　C．Facing

　　D．To face

　　反馈5.2______the financial crisis，our government has taken a series of measures ______ it.

　　A．Faced with；to deal with

　　B．Facing with；dealing with

　　C．Faced with；dealt with

　　D．Facing with；to dealt with

　　反馈5.3______ by the heavy snowfalls，Chenzhou，a city in South China，was cut off from the outside，______ water and electricity shortage.

　　A．Having struck；facing

　　B．Having struck；faced

　　C．Struck；facing

　　D．Struck；faced

　　反馈5.4The question ______ us at present is how to avoid job losses.

　　A．facingB．faced

　　C．faces withD．to face

　　6．pick out 挑出，辨认出

　　My father helped me pick out a new book.

　　我父亲帮我选了一本新书。

　　It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.

　　很容易从人群中认出他，因为他个子很高。

　　用法拓展 含有pick的短语

　　pick off 摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉；逐个地或有选择地射中或打下

　　pick up 接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识

　　The bird is picking at the grains left in the cornfield.

　　鸟在啄食田里剩下的谷粒。

　　Don't pick off any of these flowers.

　　这些花一朵也不要采摘。

　　She wondered why we had picked on that small room to work in.

　　她不知道为什么我们偏要选中那个小房间作为工作室。

　　The train moved slowly from the station，but picked up speed as it reached the open country.

　　火车在站内走得很慢，但到开阔地段便加速行驶。

　　反馈6.1（2012·安徽合肥八中段考）By making friends with the native speakers，one can ______ a lot of their language.

　　A．take up

　　B．set up

　　C．pick up

　　D．put up

　　反馈6.2This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ______ my father.

　　A．find out

　　B．pick out

　　C．look out

　　D．speak out

　　反馈6.3It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.

　　A．turn out

　　B．bring out

　　C．call out

　　D．pick out

　　基础梳理整合

　　词汇拓展

　　1．beneficial；benefit　2．possess；possession　3．abnormal；normal　4．astonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishment　5．application；apply　6．unable；able；enable；ability　7．effective；effect；effectively　8．approval；approve　9．sickness；sick　10．bleed；blood　11．reasonable；reason　12．arrangement；arrange　13．sharp；sharpen　14．addicted；addict；addiction　15．relate；related；relation

　　语境记词

　　1．possessed　2．addicted　3．unable　4．effective　5．relate　6．beneficial　7．vital　8．potential　9．outcome　10．astonished

　　短语回顾

　　1．on　2．beneficial　3．nature　4．place　5．form　6．risk　7．out　8．help　9．unable　10．manage　11．to　12．example　13．pick　14．accident　15．cure　16．operation　17．part　18．aware　19．place　20．out　21．addicted　22．subscribe

　　考点归纳拓展

　　【思路点拨】

　　1.1 B　句意：据说那位老人在国外通过收集旧物来赚钱。make a fortune表示“赚取财富”。

　　1.2 C　本题考查词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的房子突发大火，把他所有的财物烧光了，只留下一辆车。furniture“家具”；fortune “运气；财富”；possessions“所有物”；treasure“财富”。

　　2 B　句意：朋友们的赞同在女孩决定要和一位男士建立恋爱关系时是一个重大因素。agreement表示“同意”，只有父母才可能有此权力，其余二者明显不对。

　　3.1

　　B　beating 此处是动名词，指“心跳”。

　　3.2 C　beat和defeat用作动词都可表示“打败”“战胜”“击败”等，常可互换，只是defeat 比 beat 更正式，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。

　　4.1 D　根据短语be addicted to/addict oneself to“沉溺于，迷恋上”，可以排除B、C两项。It is no wonder...“难怪……”，所以选择D项。

　　4.2 A　句意：年底前你将属于这个部门，下一年你将被重新安排。be attached to“依附于”；be addicted to“沉溺于”；owe to“归功于”；belong to表示“属于”，不用于被动句中。

　　4.3 C　根据短语be devoted to doing/devote oneself to doing可以排除A、B、D三项。

　　5.1 A　be faced with使面对（问题、不愉快局面等），使面临。此处用作状语。

　　5.2 A　“面对”可以用be faced with，据此可以排除B、D两项；take measures to do sth.中的to是不定式，所以选择A项。

　　5.3 A　“面对”可以用face sth.，也可以用be faced with sth.据此可以排除B、D两项；由于遭受雪灾发生在与外界隔绝之前，所以用完成式。

　　5.4 A　“面对”可以用face sth.，也可以用be faced with sth.又因为空格部分作后置定语，据此可以排除B、C、D三项。

　　6.1 C　句意：通过和说本地语的人交朋友，一个人可以学到很多他们的语言。pick up“学会”。

　　6.2 B　find out“（通过努力等）找到，发现”；pick out“拣出；挑出”；look out“注意；向外看”；speak out“大声说出”，只有pick out符合题意。

　　6.3 D　句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out“挑出，辨认出”；turn out“结果是……，证明是……”；bring out“取出来；使出现”；call out“大声喊叫”。根据题意可知，D项正确。