Unit 2 What is happiness to you?
1.____________ n.疼痛,痛苦;折磨→____________ v.忍受
2.____________ adj.严重的→____________ adv.严重地
3.____________ n.欣赏,感激→____________ vt. 欣赏,感激
4.____________ n.悲伤→____________ adj.悲哀的,难过的
5.____________ vt.完成→____________ n.成就,成功的事
6.____________ v. 改编;(使)适应→____________ n.改编;适应→____________ adj.适应性强的
7.____________vt. 钦佩→____________ adj. 令人钦佩的→____________ n.钦佩
8.____________ adj.无法忍受的→____________ v.忍受→____________ adj.可以忍受的;
9.____________ n.深度,深厚→____________ adj.深的→____________ adv.深深地
10.____________ v. 服从,顺从→____________ n.服从,顺从
11.____________ vt.预言,预报;____________ n.预言,预报
12.____________ n.天资,天赋→____________ adj.有天赋的,有才干的
13.____________ vt.分配→____________ n.分配
14.____________ adj.无把握的,不确定的→____________ adj.确信的,有把握的→____________ n.确定,确定的事情
15.____________ n.娱乐活动→____________ vt.娱乐,使快乐
16.____________ adj.清晰的,生动的→____________ adv.清晰地,生动地
17.____________ vt.帮助,协助→____________ n.帮助,协助
18.____________ n.动力,动机→____________ vt.激发,激励
1.I have no t____________ for music.
2.We were in deep s____________ when we heard the news of his death.
3.Assisted by so many kindhearted people,we eventually a____________ the work.
4.Had we made a____________ preparations,the party would have been a success.
5.The number of the students to be admitted into universities should be more reasonably a____________ in different provinces.
6.Many countries in the world are ____________(提倡)a greener transport.
7.He has a strong ____________(动机)to learn English since he was young.
8.Disabled people must overcome ____________(难以忍受的)difficulties in daily life.
9.It seems ____________(不确定的)why he lost the election.
10.This experience of working in rural areas will make him ____________(成熟的).
1.____________ a goal 实现目标
2.in ____________ 以防,万一
3.____________ oneself to 致力于,奉献
4.cheer ____________ 使高兴,使振奋
5.____________ good spirits 心情好
6.be ____________ of 为……感到骄傲
7.adapt ____________ 适应,改编
8.go ____________ 追求
9.be ____________ with 充满
10.pay ____________ to 注意
11.to one's ____________ 使某人松了一口气
12.____________ a rush 匆忙地,急切地
13.____________ care of 照顾,照看
14.in the ____________ 在未来
15.be ____________ in/at 在某方面获得成功
1.No,that's why her story is so special.
不,那就是为什么她的故事如此特别的原因。
句型提炼:这是复合句,其中含有由why引导的表语从句。why可引导定语从句和名词性从句。
2.Whichever way I look at it,I'll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.
无论我怎样考虑,我都不能真正的擅长于任何事,除非我放弃其他所有的事。
句型提炼:unless是连词,意为“如果不,除非”。在真实条件句中,unless引导的肯定条件状语从句可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。
3.I wish I could still play sport because that made me very happy.
我希望我还能做运动,因为这让我很高兴。
句型提炼:wish后接从句,多用虚拟语气。
1.adapt vi.& vt. 使……适应(合),适应(to);改编,改写
①When they moved to France,the children adapted to the change very soon.在他们移居法国后,孩子们很快就适应了这种变化。
②This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.
这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。
易混辨析adapt,adjust,fit,suit和match辨析
adapt 指经过修改或改变后以适应新的条件。
adjust指“调整后的适应”,侧重过程,主要用于调整角度、高度、光等。
fit 指“大小合适”,引申为“吻合”。
suit 指颜色,款式等合乎要求、口味、性格、情况。
match指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配。
①She must learn to adjust herself to English life.
她必须学会适应英国的生活。
②We must fit the action to the word.我们必须言行一致。
③Would Friday morning suit you?星期五早上对你合适吗?
④These curtains won't match your carpet.这些窗帘和你那块地毯不相配。
反馈1.1 Can you ______ yourself ______ the new job?
A.adapt;for
B.adapt;to
C.adjust;for
D.suit;for
反馈1.2Soon they adapted ______ in the country.
A.to live
B.living
C.for living
D.to living
反馈1.3These desks and chairs can be ______ to the height of any child.
A.adjusted
B.adapted
C.fit
D.adapting
反馈1.4The color of the shirt does not ______ that of the tie.
A.adapt
B.fit
C.suit
D.match
2.accompany vt. 陪伴,伴有,为……伴奏,为……伴唱
①He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what's wrong with his stomach.
他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
②Thunder often accompanies lightning in this season.
这个季节,雷鸣常常伴有闪电。
③He accompanied his speech with gestures.
他演讲时附带做着手势。
④The pianist accompanied her singing.钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。
⑤Her mother accompanied her on the piano.
她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。
用法拓展company n.公司;陪伴(抽象名词);同伴(们);(一)群;连队
keep sb.company 陪伴某人
accompaniment n. 陪伴物,伴奏
accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去某地
accompany with与……同时发生
to the accompaniment of sth.在某物的伴奏下,在某物发生时
accompany sb.at/on sth.(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
be accompanied by由……伴奏,伴随,相伴而生,附有
He accompanied me at the guitar.他用吉他给我伴奏。
反馈2.1He was ______ by his girlfriend to the theater last night.
A.accompanyB.accompanying
C.accompaniedD.to accompany
反馈2.2He insisted on accompanying her ______ the station.
A.to go to
B.going to
C.for
D.to
反馈2. 3I will accompany ______ you.
A.with
B.byC.to
D./
反馈2.4______ is what lies behind his misbehavior.
A.Bad companyB.Bad companion
C.Bad companiesD.Bad companions
3.talent n.[U] [C]天才,天资,天才们,明星们
①He had a talent for music.他有音乐天赋。
②She is a new diving talent.她是一个新的跳水天才。
③Her talents are well known.人人都知道她很有才干。
易混辨析ability,genius,talent和gift辨析
这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
ability:普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
genius:语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent:着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋或才能,但语意比genius弱。
gift:着重个人的天赋或才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
①It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.
没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。
②Einstein was a mathematical genius.
爱因斯坦是数学天才。
③He is equipped with a gift in music by nature.
他天生有音乐才能。
反馈3.1Taureans(金牛座)enjoy beauty and often have a talent ______ creating art or music.
A.in
B.for
C.at
D.with
反馈3.2He was a man of many ______.
A.temper
B.appearance
C.talents
D.characters
反馈3.3It feels like your father's ______,but not your birthday party.
A.talent show
B.talent exchange
C.literary talent
D.special talent
4.uncertain adj. 不明确的,含糊的,无常的,不稳定的,不确定的
uncertain作“不确定的”讲时,后面常接of,about短语或接wh从句。
①The date of his departure is uncertain.
他离开的日期尚未确定。
②I am often uncertain(about)whether to give in to many of my children's requests.
我总是不确定是否应该答应孩子们太多的要求。
③I am still uncertain whether he will come today.
我仍不能肯定他今天是否会来。
④In truth,I am uncertain what will become of this petition.
事实上,我不确定这个连署会变成怎样。
⑤It seems uncertain why he lost the election.
他落选的原因似乎并不清楚。
反馈4.1They are uncertain ______ the future so they are locking up their wallets.
A.in
B.forC.about
D.to
反馈4.2It's still uncertain ______ the College Spring Sports will be held this year.
A.that
B.whether
C.about
D.of
5.assist v.帮助,援助,协助
assist(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)
assist(sb.)in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事
assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
He will assist with the tuition fees.他愿意帮助付学费。
She assisted her sister with her lessons.她帮助妹妹做功课。
用法拓展assistance为名词,意为“帮助,援助”。
assistant作名词时,意为“助手,助理”;作形容词时,意为“副的,辅佐的”。
come to one's assistance 援助某人
give sb.assistance/give assistance to sb.给某人以帮助
I will give/lend assistance to them.
我要帮助他们。
She is Professor Brown's assistant.
他是布朗教授的助手。
反馈5.1Do you know the brave people ______ the police ______ looking into the murder case?
A.assist;in
B.assist;with
C.assisting;with
D.assisting;in
反馈5.2She assisted her mother ______ the housework.
A.with
B.in
C.for
D.on
反馈5.3 Please assist her ______ moving the furniture.
A.with
B.in
C.for
D.at
6.cost sb.sth.致使某人失去某物,致使某人葬送掉某物
Your carelessness could have cost you your life.
你的粗心差点让你丢了命。
A small mistake like that may cost you your career.
那样的小错误有可能葬送掉你的职业前途。
反馈6Your lie about your age in your resume ______ you the job.
A.took
B.spent
C.cost
D.paid
7.apart from 另外,除去;分开地
Apart from being fun,swimming is a very useful skill.
除了娱乐以外,游泳还是一项很有用的技能。
易混辨析besides,except,but,except for,apart from和other than辨析
1.besides 意为“除了……(还,也)”,表示的是追加关系,整体中包括了“除了”的部分。
2.except 意为“除了……(其余的都)”,表示的是剔除的关系,整体中不包括“除了”的部分,except 除了后面接名词、代词外,还可接介词短语或从句。
3.except for 表示的是在整体上给以定论后,再从局部上加以修正。与except 不同的是:except 所“排除”的部分与前面所述整体词属于同类,是部分与整体的关系;而except for 所“排除”的部分与前面所述的整体词往往不是同类。若用于句首,则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首,另外but也不能用于句首)。
4.but与except的用法基本相同并常互换使用,但but多与no,nothing,not anything,nobody,nowhere,all,anything等词连用,but所引出的事物常是句子的重心,有一定的强调意味。
5.apart from在不同的上下文中,既有besides的含义,又有except和except for的含义,要根据上下文来判别。
6. other than含义与except/but相同,都表示从总体中除去一部分,后接名词、代词或不定式。
Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him.
除了他的妻子外,他女儿也去看过他。
All the other five representatives arrived late except me.
除了我,其他的五位代表都来晚了。(晚到的代表中不包括“我”)
Your essay is well written except for one or two minor grammatical mistakes.
你的作文除了一两处小的语法错误外,写得很好。
I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.
除了报纸,我从没见他读过别的东西。
Apart from English,he has a good command of Russian and French.
除英语外,他还精通俄语和法语。(=besides)
You can't get there other than by boat.
除了坐船,你无法去那里。
反馈7.1 ______ being a little large the hat looks nice.
A.Apart from
B.Except
C.But
D.Besides for
反馈7.2I want to study a foreign language ______ English.
A.other thanB.anything than
C.more thanD.rather than
反馈7.3He gets up early every day ______ Sunday.
A.besidesB.except for
C.except thatD.except
反馈7.4We need fifteen more people ______ our team to do the job.
A.besidesB.except for
C.except thatD.except
反馈7.5 I admired my classmate Lisa very much.______ her prettiness,she was smart and helpful.
A.Except forB.But for
C.Apart fromD.In spite of
反馈7.6 ______ tears,only time could wear everything away!
A.Apart from
B.As a result of
C.Regardless of
D.In terms of
8.go after 追赶,追求,追捕,设法得到
I've decided to go after that job in Ohio.
我决定力争得到俄亥俄州的那份工作。
What are you going after?
你在追求什么?
I don't go after fame or money.
我不追名逐利。
He is going after that pretty girl.
他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。
The dog went after the wounded deer.
狗追捕受伤的鹿。
用法拓展go about 走来走去,(谣言等)流传
go against 反对,违背,不利于
go ahead 干吧
go all out 全力以赴,鼓足干劲
go along 前进go along with 陪伴,赞同
go by 走过,过去go down 下去,降下
go for 拥护,支持
go about sth.继续做某事;忙于某事
反馈8.1He always seems to know what he wants and ______ it in a concrete way.
A.goes byB.goes after
C.goes along withD.goes behind
反馈8.2Despite the threat of war,people ______ their business as usual.
A.went along
B.went about
C.went by
D.went against
反馈8.3The dog ______ the postman and bit him yesterday.
A.went along
B.went down
C.went for
D.went at
反馈8.4—Can you keep an eye on my bag? I need to go to the washing closet.
—______.It'll be safe with me.
A.It's my pleasure
B.Never mind
C.Go ahead
D.Forget it9.head for朝……方向前进,出发,动身
The students headed straight for home after class.
课后学生们直接回家了。
The police expected the criminals to head for the coast.
警察预料罪犯会逃往海岸方向。
反馈9Hey!I want to go to the airport.Where are you ______?
A.heading for
B.going for
C.coming for
D.expecting
10.No,that's why her story is so special.不,那就是为什么她的故事如此特别的原因。
这是一个复合句,其中含有由why引导的表语从句。
That's why...那就是……的原因。
She was ill.That's why she asked for leave of absence.
她病了。那就是她请假的原因。
用法拓展why可以引导名词性从句。
注意:“The reason why/that...is that...” 句型,译为:……的原因是……。
These are the reasons why we do it.
这些就是我们为什么要做这事的理由。
In fact,that is the reason why I'm here to see you.
事实上,这就是我来见你的原因。
The reason why(that)she did it is still a mystery.
她为什么做那件事仍是一个谜。
The reason why he did not buy the book is that he lacked money.
他没买那本书的原因是他缺钱。
反馈10.1 Every living thing requires water.______ its pollution is now a problem of the world's common concern.
A.That's what
B.That's why
C.That's where
D.That's how
反馈10.2(2012·山东潍坊一中阶段测试)______ I cannot understand is ______ she wants to resign her present job.
A.What;why
B.Which;how
C.That;why
D.What;which
反馈10.3 The reason ______ he gave you for his demand of a pay rise is ______ he is responsible for two major technological breakthroughs.
A.why;because
B.that;that
C.that;because
D.that;why
11.Whichever way I look at it,I'll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.
无论我怎样考虑,我都不能真正的干好任何一件事,除非我放弃其他所有的东西。
这是一个复合句,句首为whichever引导的让步状语从句,句末是unless引导的条件状语从句。
1)whichever pron.& adj.无论哪个(哪些),究竟哪个(哪些)
She'll buy whichever is cheapest.什么最便宜她就买什么。
Whichever you like is yours.你喜欢哪个就拿哪一个。
Whichever did you choose?你到底选择了哪一个?
You'll find deer crossings whichever road you take.
不管你走哪条路,都能发现鹿走过的路。
2)unless conj.除非……,否则……
I won't apologize unless she apologizes first.
除非她先道歉,否则我不道歉。
Unless the water is pure,it will need further treatment.
除非水是清澈的,否则就需要再加以处理了。
Let's have dinner out—unless you're too tired.
咱们上馆子去吃饭吧——要是你不太累的话。
3)quit vi.& vt.离开,退出;停止,放弃,辞职
He quitted Paris after a week.
他一周后离开了巴黎。
He has quit smoking.他已戒了烟。
注意:quit后接动名词,不接不定式。
反馈11.1 ______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No matter what
B.No matter which
C Whatever
D.Whichever
反馈11.2 Although I had told him I was not coming to the party,he phoned me about the time and the place ______ I should change my mind.
A.unless
B.if
C.in case
D.so that
反馈11.3 We don't keep winning games ______ we keep playing well.
A.because
B.unless
C.when
D.while
反馈11.4 You're never a loser until you quit ______.
A.trying
B.try
C.to try
D.tried
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1.suffering;suffer 2.severe;severely 3.appreciation;appreciate 4.sorrow;sad 5.accomplish;accomplishment 6.adapt;adaptation;adaptable 7.admire;admirable;admiration 8.unbearable;bear;bearable 9.depth;deep;deeply 10.obey;obedience 11.predict;prediction 12.talent;talented 13.allocate;allocation 14.uncertain;certain;certainty 15.entertainment;entertain 16.vivid;vividly 17.assist;assistance 18.motivation;motivate
语境记词
1.talent 2.sorrow 3.accomplished 4.adequate 5.allocated 6.advocating 7.motivation 8.unbearable 9.uncertain 10.mature
短语回顾
1.meet 2.case 3.devote 4.up 5.in 6.proud 7.to 8.after 9.filled 10.attention 11.relief 12.in 13.take 14.future 15.successful
考点归纳拓展
【思路点拨】
1.1 B 句意:你能适应这份新的工作吗?adapt oneself to:使自己适应。这几个词都可作“适应”讲,介词一般用to。
1.2 D 句意:他们很快就适应了在乡下生活。adapt to 表示“适应”,其中 to是介词。
1.3 A 句意:这些桌椅可以调节高度来适应任何孩子。adjust主要用于调整角度、高度、光等。
1.4 D 句意:衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。match强调“匹配”。
2.1 C 句意:昨晚他的女朋友陪他去看戏了。accompany sb.to a place “陪伴某人去某地”。
2.2 D 句意:他坚持要陪她去车站。用accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去某地,不说accompany sb.to go to a place。
2.3 D 句意:我陪你去。accompany(陪伴,伴随)是及物动词,其后无需用介词。但是,用于被动语态的accompany 后面可接介词with 或 by。如:He was accompanied by his secretary.(他有秘书随行)。
2.4 A 句意:交了狐朋狗友是他行为不端背后的原因。company表示“陪伴”时是“有人陪”的抽象概念,故为不可数;companion是具体名词,意为“伙伴,伴侣”,故可数,根据主谓一致,可排除D项。
3.1 B 句意:金牛座的人长得漂亮,而且通常有创作艺术或音乐的才能。have a talent for...“有……的天资”。
3.2 C 句意:他是一个多才多艺的人。talent“天资,才能”。
3.3 A 句意:那感觉像是你爸爸的才艺秀,而不是你的生日派对。talent show“才艺秀”。
4.1 C 句意:他们对于未来前景并不确定,因此锁住了自己的钱包。be uncertain about...“对……不确定”。
4.2 B 句意:学院今年的春运会是否开还是个未知数。uncertain表示“不肯定的”,故要用whether引导主语从句,而不用that。
5.1 D 第一空用现在分词短语作定语,第二空符合“assist sb.in doing sth.(帮助某人做某事)”结构。
5.2 A 句意:她帮她妈妈做家务。assist sb.with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。
5.3 B 请帮助她搬家具。assist sb.in doing sth.“帮助某人做某事”。
6 C 你的简历中关于年龄的谎言让你失去了那份工作。cost sb.sth.意思是“致使某人失去某物”。
7.1 A 句意:这帽子除了大点,看上去挺好的。
7.2 A 句意:我想学一门非英语的外语。English属于foreign language,若需用other than...,表示“除了……的”,rather than连接的两头是对等关系,不是包含关系,如Russian rather than English“是俄语而不是英语”。
7.3 D 句意:除了星期天,他每天都早起床。except 强调“不包括在内”。
7.4 A 句意:除了我们队本身,还需要15人来做这个工作。besides“除了……还……”,其后的宾语包括在总数之内。
7.5 C 句意:我很钦佩我的同学丽莎。她不光美丽,还很机灵和乐于助人。apart from此处相当于besides。
7.6 A apart from“除……之外”;as a result of“因此”;regardless of“不管,无论”;in terms of“依据,从……方面”。句意:除了眼泪外,只有时间可以冲淡一切!
8.1 B 句意:他似乎总是知道他要的是什么,并且实实在在地去追求。go after“追求”。
8.2 B 句意:尽管有战争的危险,人们还是照常继续处理他们的日常事务。go about此处意为“继续做”。
8.3 D 句意:昨天那条狗扑向邮差咬了他。go at“扑向”。
8.4 C 鼓励对方去做某事应用go ahead,表示“做吧”。
9 A 句意:喂!我要去机场,你去哪?“Where are you heading for?”是英美人常说的口语。
10.1 B 句意:各种生物都需要水,这就是为什么水污染现在成了全世界共同关注的问题。That's why...“那就是……的原因”。
10.2 A 前一空用what引导主语从句,what在主语从句中作understand 的宾语;后一空用why引导表语从句。
10.3 B 第一个that引导reason的定语从句,在从句中作gave的宾语,定语从句成分完整才可以用why引导;第二个that引导表语从句,表示reason的内容。句意:他跟你说的他要求加薪的原因是:有两次重大的技术突破都是他的功劳。
11.1 D 此题是由whichever引导的主语从句,表示“无论哪个队”。
11.2 C 句意:尽管我此前跟他说过我不会参加派对,他还是给我打电话告诉我时间和地点,以防万一我改了主意。unless为“除非”;if为“如果”;so that为“以便”,表目的或者“结果”,其余选项都不通。
11.3 B 这里连词unless是“除非”的意思,强调条件。
11.4 A 句意:在停止尝试之前,你永远不是失败者。用“quit doing”结构。
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