2016届高三英语一轮复习 模块6 Unit1《Laughterisgoodforyou》学案

　　2016届高三一轮复习 模块6 Unit1 Laughterisgoodforyou学案

　　六、酒驾的危害

　　Step Ⅰ

　　千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!

　　这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 趁热打铁，佳句活用

　　1．买卖房屋正在成为中国人热议的话题。Buying and selling houses is becoming a heated topic among people in China.

　　2．我想发表一下对英语学习的看法。

　　I'd like to air my views about studying English.

　　3．正如我们大家所知，偷窃是一种可怕的行为。As is known to us all，stealing is a sort of terrible behavior.

　　4．吸烟将威胁到公众的安全，包括吸烟者本人。

　　Smoking will threaten the safety of the public，including the smoker himself.

　　5．许多由地震造成的伤亡给人们的心灵带来了创伤。Many of the injuries and deaths caused by the earthquake have brought about scars in people's hearts. 1．酒驾正成为中国人热议的话题。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．我想发表一下对此事的看法。________________________________________________________________________

　　3．正如我们大家所知，酒驾是一种可怕的行为。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．酒驾将威胁到人们的安全，包括司机本人。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．许多由酒后驾车造成的交通意外带来了交通拥堵、受伤甚至死亡。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　经典句型提炼 对照修改，再次背诵

　　1．Sth.is becoming a heated topic among...

　　某事正成为……热议的话题。

　　2．I'd like to air my views about...

　　我想发表一下对……的看法。

　　3．As is known to us all，...

　　众所周知，……

　　4．...including someone himself ……包括某人本人

　　5．sth.caused by... 由……造成的事 1．Drunk driving is becoming a heated topic among people in China.

　　2．I'd like to air my views about it.

　　3．As is known to us all，drunk driving is a sort of terrible behavior.

　　4．Drunk driving will threaten people's safety，including the driver himself.

　　5．Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought about traffic jams，injuries and even deaths.

　　Step Ⅱ

　　不积小流，无以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.

　　这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 趁热打铁，佳句活用

　　1．此外，要花费大量的时间学习英语，这意味着我休息很少。

　　Besides，a great deal of time has to be spent learning English，which means little rest for me.

　　2．我强烈建议要采取好的学习方法。

　　I strongly suggest a good studying method be adopted.

　　3．应加强法律、法规，来惩治贪官污吏。

　　Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish the corrupt officials.

　　4．同时，政府在采取措施控制房价。

　　Meanwhile，the government is taking measures to control the housing price.

　　5．我希望通过这样做，使破坏环境成为过去的事。

　　I hope by doing so，damaging the environment can become a thing of the past. 1．此外，要花费大量的金钱治疗伤者和修复破损的汽车，这意味着浪费金钱。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．我强烈建议在事情变得更糟之前采取有效的措施。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．应加强法律、法规，来惩罚那些酒驾者。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．同时，公众，特别是司机，更应意识到公众安全的重要性。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．我希望通过这样做，使酒后驾车成为过去的事。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　过渡词、结构及经典句型提炼 对照修改，再次背诵

　　表示时间顺序关系的过渡词语有：

　　meanwhile，from then on，at the same time，at present，recently，afterwards，after that，to begin with，all of a sudden，at that moment，from now on...

　　1．I strongly suggest sb. do sth.我强烈建议做某事。

　　2．take measures to do sth.采取措施干某事

　　3．by doing so 通过这样做

　　4．become a thing of the past 成为过去的事情 1．Besides，a great deal of money has to be spent treating the injured and repairing the broken cars，which means a waste of money.

　　2．I strongly suggest effective measures be taken before things get worse.

　　3．Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those drunk drivers.

　　4．Meanwhile，the public，especially drivers，should be more aware of the importance of public safety.

　　5．I hope by doing so，drunk driving can become a thing of the past.

　　Step Ⅲ

　　今天的成功可以复制。Today's success can be replicated.

　　Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始 连句成文，体验成功

　　复习Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ昨天背诵的句子、结构及过渡词，然后写下面的作文：

　　请根据下面提示，结合生活中的事例，用英语写一篇短文。

　　酒驾在日常交通行为中仍旧存在。请根据你的实际观察说明一下酒驾的危害及解决办法。

　　注意：

　　1．无需写标题；

　　2．词数不少于120个。 Nowadays，drunk driving is becoming a heated topic among people in China.

　　As is known to us all，drunk driving is a sort of terrible behavior that will threaten people's safety，including the driver himself.The serious traffic accident near our school last week was caused by a drunk driver，in which a cyclist was killed and two pedestrians were injured.Besides，a great deal of money has been spent treating the injured and repairing the broken car.

　　I strongly suggest effective measures be taken before things get worse.Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those drunk drivers.Meanwhile，the public，especially drivers，should be more aware of the importance of public safety.I hope by doing so，drunk driving can become a thing of the past.

　　Unit 1　Laughter is good for you

　　1．____________ n.（同一事物）不同种类；多种样式→____________ v. 变化，使多样化→____________ adj. 各种各样的

　　2．____________ v. 表现→____________ n. 行为，举止

　　3．____________ adj. 视觉的→____________ n. 视力，幻象

　　4．____________ v. 表演，履行→____________ n. 表演，表现

　　5．____________ adj. 技术的，技能的→____________ n. 技术

　　6．____________ vt. 逗笑，娱乐→____________ n. 娱乐，消遣

　　7．____________ n. 健康，适合→____________ adj. 健康的，合适的；vt. 合身

　　8．____________ v. 增强，巩固→____________ n. 力量，力气→strong adj.强壮的

　　9．____________ n. 愚蠢→____________ adj. 愚蠢的→____________ n.傻瓜

　　10．____________ vt. 教授，指示→____________ n. 指令，用法说明

　　11． ____________ vt. 邀请，招致→____________ n. 邀请；引诱

　　12．____________ adj.拥挤的→____________ n.人群

　　13．____________ n. 愤怒→____________ adj. 生气的，愤怒的→____________ adv.愤怒地

　　1．My last job lacked v____________；I was doing the same things all the time.

　　2．If you b____________ like that，you'll get yourself disliked.

　　3．Their football team p____________ very well in the match yesterday.

　　4．Both radio and television keep us informed of the news of the day，i____________ us in many fields of interest，and entertain us with singing，dancing and acting.

　　5．P____________ to this，scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer.

　　6．It's an honest book but it hasn't been ____________（润色）.

　　7．He has become colorless because of ____________（愤怒）.

　　8．They stood there，____________（怒目而视）at each other.

　　9．She may be offended if you don't reply to her ____________（邀请）.

　　10．It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was ____________（拥挤的）.

　　1．____________ upon/on 依靠，取决于

　　2．a ____________ of 多种多样

　　3．queue ____________ 排队

　　4．trip ____________ 绊倒

　　5．make ____________ of 取笑

　　6．have affection ____________ 喜爱，钟爱

　　7．____________ up with 想出，拿出

　　8．make ____________ 弥补；编造；化妆

　　9．be ____________ with 受到……的欢迎

　　10．have ____________ on 对……产生影响

　　11．pass ____________ 去世

　　12．be dressed ____________ 穿着

　　13．drive ____________ 赶走

　　14．take ____________ 接受；雇用

　　15．make room ____________ 为……腾出地方

　　16．burst ____________ 突然冲入

　　17．run ____________ 相遇，相撞

　　1．Instead of telling the joke he had planned，Crystal made up a new one.

　　克里斯托没有讲事先准备好的笑话，编了一个新的。

　　句型提炼：instead of 短语介词，意思是“代替”“而不是”。它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作宾语。

　　2．Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end，the English saying，‘Laughter is the best medicine'，may be true after all.

　　不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。

　　句型提炼：whatever的意思是“凡是……的事物”，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大致相当于anything that，whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。

　　3．...‘sits’ as if there is a bench.

　　……“坐着”好像有一个凳子。

　　句型提炼：as if/as though引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用于虚拟语气；后面还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语和分词。

　　4．King moves around in chair，looking uncomfortable.

　　国王在椅子上动来动去的，看起来很不舒服。

　　句型提炼：looking uncomfortable是现在分词短语作伴随状语，look“看起来”，是连系动词，没有被动形式。

　　1．variety n.变化，多样性；种种，各种各样；种类，品种

　　1）表示“变化”“多样性”，是不可数名词。

　　2）表示“种种”“各种各样”，是可数名词，但通常只用单数形式，且主要用于a variety of 这样的结构。

　　3）表示“种类”“品种”，是可数名词。

　　I didn't like the work，because it lacked variety；I was doing the same thing all the time.

　　我不喜欢那工作，因为它缺少变化，我老是做着同样的事情。

　　易混辨析a variety of 与the variety of

　　a variety of 意为“各种各样的”，the variety of 意为“……的种类或多样性”，两者均可修饰可数或不可数名词。

　　注意它们谓语的单复数：

　　“a variety of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用复数，但有时也可用单数。

　　“the variety of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用单数。

　　①The audience are dressed in a variety of ways.

　　观众的穿着形形色色。

　　②The variety of goods in this shop is rich.

　　这家商店的货物品种丰富。反馈1.1More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______ of goods.

　　A．variety

　　B．mixture

　　C．kind

　　D．difference

　　反馈1.2All of them arrived late for ______ reasons.

　　A．variety

　　B．variety of

　　C．a variety of

　　D．the variety of

　　反馈1.3The variety of a magazine ______ the readers with an important cultural experience.

　　A．provide

　　B．provides

　　C．is provided

　　D．are provided

　　反馈1.4Apples come in a great many ______.

　　A．variety

　　B．varieties

　　C．the variety

　　D．a variety

　　2．inspire 给……以灵感，启发；激励

　　①Inspired by the successful writer's life story, Henry is determined to make every effort to make a difference in his teenage years.

　　受到这个成功作家的人生激励，亨利决心努力在少年时代就要做出一番成绩。

　　②The essay is inspired by what has been going on so far in the town.

　　这篇文章的灵感来自于目前镇上一直在发生的事情。反馈2After seeing what is made, the students ______ will go back home and work out something similar.

　　A．to feel inspired

　　B．feeling inspiring

　　C．felt to inspired

　　D．feeling inspired

　　3．guarantee vt.保证，担保　n.保证，保证书，担保，抵押品

　　①The rain guarantees a good crop this year.

　　这场雨保证了今年有好收成。

　　②I guarantee that you'll like this book.

　　我保证你会喜欢这本书。

　　③Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers.

　　许多店主对顾客许诺定让他们满意。

　　④My watch is guaranteed for one year.我的表保修一年。

　　⑤Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather.

　　蔚蓝的天空并不永远保证天气晴朗。

　　⑥How about the price list？Does it have a guarantee to go with it?

　　价格表呢？有没有附保证书呢？

　　用法拓展guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事

　　guarantee（sb.）to do sth.（向某人）保证做某事

　　guarantee that...保证……

　　give sb.a guarantee that...向某人保证……

　　There is no guarantee that...不能保证……

　　under guarantee 在保修期内

　　①My watch is still under guarantee.我的表还在保修期内。

　　②He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.

　　他向我保证这事绝不会再发生。

　　③There is no guarantee that he will come.不能保证他一定会来。

　　④He guaranteed to pay off debts in two weeks.

　　他保证两周后付清债务。反馈3.1Working hard is not only a ______ of great success，but is among the essential requirements.

　　A．sign

　　B．signal

　　C．guarantee

　　D．supposition

　　反馈3.2Can you ______ me a job，when I get there?

　　A．guaranteeB．provide

　　C．arrangeD．apply

　　反馈3.3—I have a Master's Degree.

　　—That doesn't ______ anything.

　　A．show

　　B．guarantee

　　C．offer

　　D．promise

　　反馈3.4Buying a train ticket one day ahead of time will usually ______ you a good seat.

　　A．stretch

　　B．gather

　　C．guarantee

　　D．rate

　　反馈3.5The television is less than a year old，so it is still ______ guarantee.

　　A．under

　　B．in

　　C．for

　　D．on

　　4．instruct vt. 指示，命令，吩咐，教授，指导，通知

　　instruct sb.in sth. 教导某人某事

　　instruct sb.to do sth. 命令某人干某事

　　instruction n. 用法说明，指示，命令，（计算机）指令

　　follow the instructions 遵从指示

　　an instruction book说明书

　　give sb.instructions to do命令/吩咐某人做

　　instructional adj. 教学的，教育的

　　instructive adj. 富有教益的，增长知识的

　　instructor n. 教练，导师

　　①He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.

　　他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。

　　②My job is to instruct her in English.

　　我的工作是教她英语。反馈4.1You should take the medicine after you read the ______.

　　A．lines

　　B．instructions

　　C．words

　　D．suggestions

　　反馈4.2—I'm not quite sure ______ to get there.

　　—You'd better ______ a map.

　　A．when；consult

　　B．when；instruct

　　C．how；consult

　　D．how；instruct

　　反馈4.3He instructed that a wall ______ around the city.

　　A．was built

　　B．must be built

　　C．be built

　　D．was to be built

　　5．make fun of取笑，嘲弄

　　Don't make fun of the disabled.

　　别嘲笑残疾人。

　　James was making fun of the new pupil.

　　詹姆士在与那位新生开玩笑。

　　用法拓展laugh at 嘲笑

　　play a joke on 捉弄

　　play a trick on 捉弄，开……玩笑

　　for fun开玩笑地（不是认真地），好玩地（不是认真的）

　　Don't laugh at people in need.别嘲笑那些处于困境中的人。

　　I don't like playing a joke on others.我不喜欢捉弄别人。

　　It is impolite to play a trick on others.捉弄别人是不礼貌的。

　　When asked why he threw the stone through the window，he said he did it for fun.

　　当有人问他为什么把石头扔进窗口时，他说是扔着玩的。

　　反馈5.1No one likes ______.

　　A．being laughed at

　　B．laugh at

　　C．play a joke on

　　D．make fun of

　　反馈5.2She's painting ______.

　　A．for fun

　　B．of fun

　　C．made fun of

　　D．having fun

　　反馈5.3She is very shy.When others ______ her，she does not know how to act up.

　　A．laughing atB．for fun

　　C．make fun ofD．played a joke on

　　6．come up with提出，想出；赶上，追上

　　She came up with a new suggestion to solve the problem.

　　她提出了解决这个问题的新建议。

　　It's wonderful for you to come up with such a good idea.

　　你能想出这么一个主意真是太棒了。

　　He's come up with his classmates ahead of him，after months of patient diligence.

　　经过几个月不懈的努力，他赶上了前面的同学。

　　用法拓展come up 出现，发生；走上前来

　　come upon偶遇

　　come up to达到（愿望，标准等），赶（比）得上

　　You position has come up.

　　你的职位提高了。

　　Almost all the seeds have come up after a few days of sowing.

　　几乎所有的种子播下几天之后都发芽了。

　　I know why you came up to me so quickly.

　　我知道你来我这儿如此快的原因。

　　I came upon a country­fellow in the street the day before last.

　　前天我在街上遇见了一位老乡。

　　Your work didn't come up to what I expected of you.

　　你的工作没有达到我的期望。

　　反馈6.1She couldn't ______ an answer when I asked her why she was late.

　　A．come up

　　B．come up with

　　C．come up to

　　D．come up for

　　反馈6.2This piece of work does not ______ your usual standard.

　　A．come up to

　　B．come up for

　　C．come up against

　　D．come up with

　　反馈6.3Many concerns ______ at the meeting over the new security system，like what if kids climbed over the fence.

　　A．came about

　　B．came up

　　C．came over

　　D．came down

　　反馈6.4That is the best excuse that you can______.

　　A．come across

　　B．come up with

　　C．pick up

　　D．pick out7．take on雇用，承担，呈现，流行，吸收（注意表示“雇用、招收”时，take是及物动词，on是副词，而表“承担”和“呈现”意义时，take是不及物动词，on是介词）

　　Our factory will take on twenty more workers next month.

　　我们厂下个月将再雇用20名工人。

　　She takes on extra work on Sundays.

　　她星期天还承担了额外工作。

　　The city took on a festive air.全市呈现出一派节日景象。

　　The love song has really taken on.

　　那首情歌真是风行一时。

　　The cloth took on red from the skirt that was washed in the same tub.

　　那块布跟裙子在一个盆里洗染上了红色。

　　用法拓展含有take的短语

　　take away拿走，夺走　take back收回（前言）

　　take down拿下，记（录）下来

　　take...for...以为……是……

　　take in接受，领会

　　take off 脱下

　　take out 拿出

　　take over接管

　　take up 拿起，占（地方）

　　反馈7.1 I'll ______ the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.

　　A．take after

　　B．take up

　　C．take on

　　D．take away

　　反馈7.2After the students put up Christmas decorations，the classroom ______ a holiday appearance.

　　A．took on

　　B．took back

　　C．took over

　　D．took off

　　反馈7.3The company won't ______.Rather，it will lay off some workers，for business is shrinking.

　　A．take us on

　　B．take on us

　　C．take over us

　　D．take us over

　　8．Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end，the English saying，‘Laughter is the best medicine’，may be true after all.不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。

　　1）Whatever the reason是一种省略，可以补成：Whatever the reason may/might be.../No matter what reasons there may/might be...

　　2）whatever指“无论什么”，常用来引导名词性从句及状语从句，在引导名词从句时相当于anything that，引导状语从句时相当于no matter what。

　　Whatever you say is wrong.

　　不管你说什么总是错的。（whatever引导名词性从句作主语）

　　I can do whatever work I can find.

　　我可以做我能找到的任何工作。（whatever引导名词性从句作宾语）

　　Whatever/No matter what difficulties we meet，we can work them out.

　　无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决它们。（whatever引导状语从句）

　　反馈8.1He'll push on with his project ______ the difficulties.

　　A．whateverB．however

　　C．whereverD．whoever

　　反馈8.2 ______ breaks the rules will be punished.

　　A．No matter whoB．No matter which

　　C．No matter whenD．Whoever

　　基础梳理整合

　　词汇拓展

　　1．variety； vary；various　2．behave；behavior　3．visual；vision　4．perform；performance　5．technical；technique　6．amuse；amusement　7．fitness；fit　8．strengthen；strength　9．foolishness；foolish；fool　10．instruct；instruction　11．invite；invitation　12．crowded；crowd　13．anger；angry；angrily

　　语境记词

　　1．variety　2．behave　3．performed　4．instruct　5．Previous　6．polished　7．anger

　　8．glaring　9．invitation　10．crowded

　　短语回顾

　　1．depend　2．variety　3．up　4．over　5．fun　6．for　7．come　8．up　9．popular　10．effect　11．away　12．in　13．away　14．on　15．for　16．in　17．into

　　考点归纳拓展

　　【思路点拨】

　　1.1 A　句意：越来越多的人选择在一家超市购物，因为它提供种类繁多的商品。a variety of “多种多样的”。

　　1.2 C　句意：他们因种种原因迟到。a variety of reasons“种种原因”。

　　1.3 B　句意：杂志广泛的内容给读者提供了重要的文化体验。“the variety of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用单数。

　　1.4 B　此处的variety意为“种类”，尤其指一大类中的小类。句意：苹果有很多种。故选B项。

　　2 D　句意：那些受启发的学生看到造出来的东西之后就会回到家里自己制作出类似的东西。feel与the students之间为主动关系，而且和后面的go back是同时关系，故用feeling。students和inspire为被动关系，故用inspired。

　　3.1 C　sign“记号，符号，招牌，指示牌，示意动作，迹象，征兆”；signal“信号，暗号，手势”；guarantee“保证，保证书，担保，抵押品”；supposition“假定，假想”。根据句意选C项。

　　3.2 A　句意：你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗？guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事。

　　3.3 B　guarantee sth.为“保证某事物（的到来或发生）”；show是“展开”；offer为“提供”；promise是“承诺”，人作主语，若事物作主语，为“显示出某物的迹象”。答句句意“硕士学位也不能保证什么”。

　　3.4 C　guarantee sb.sth.“向某人保证某事”。stretch“伸展，张开，夸大”；gather“聚集，收集，逐渐增加”；rate“评估”。

　　3.5 A　under guarantee “在保修期内”。

　　4.1 B　句意：你应该看完说明再服药。instruction “用法说明”，符合句意。

　　4.2 C　句意：——我不知道如何到那儿。——你最好查一下地图。consult“咨询，查阅”。

　　4.3 C　instruct也属于表示“命令”含义的动词，所以宾语从句用should do型的虚拟语气，should可省略，用法与order，demend等一样。

　　5.1 A　句意：没有人喜欢被取笑。根据句意，应该用被动式。

　　5.2 A　句意：她画画是为了好玩。for fun“为了好玩”。

　　5.3 C　空格处需要谓语，且应该是一般现在时，故选C项。

　　6.1 B　句意：当我问她为什么迟到时，她答不上来。come up with“想出”。

　　6.2 A　句意：这件作品达不到你们平常的标准。come up to...“达到（标准）”。

　　6.3 B　come up可指“被提出”。句意：会议上提出了很多关于新安全系统的担忧，例如：孩子爬围栏会怎样。

　　6.4 B　句意：那是你能想出的最好的借口了。come across“遇到”；come up with“想出”；pick up“接收，拾起”；pick out“挑出”。

　　7.1 C　句意：我会承担这项工作，可我不能确切地告诉你什么时候完成。take on“承担”。

　　7.2 A　句意：同学们挂上圣诞装饰后，教室里呈现出一片节日的景象。take on“呈现”。

　　7.3 A　take...on “招收，雇用”，take及物，on为副词，所以人称代词作宾语，应该放中间，take over为“接管”，此处不合语境，因为后面lay off是“解雇”。

　　8.1 A　句意：不管有什么困难，他都要继续推行他的计划。whatever引导状语从句。注意：这个状语从句中省略了may be。

　　8.2D　句意：无论谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。whoever引导主语从句，这时不能用“no matter＋疑问词”形式。