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2016届高三英语一轮复习 模块3 Unit2《Language》学案

发布时间:2017-01-04  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Unit 2 Language

  1.____________ vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)→____________ n.占领;占用

  2.____________ n.混合体,混合→____________ vt. 混合

  3.____________ adj.官方的,正式的→____________ n.办公室,职务

  4.____________ n.贡献,促成因素;捐赠→____________ vt.贡献;捐赠

  5.____________ adj.完全的,整个的→____________ adv.完全地,整个地

  6.____________ n.仆人→____________ vt.服务→____________ n.服务

  7.____________ n.关心;忧虑 vt.涉及;使担忧;对……感兴趣→____________ prep.与……有关→____________ adj.担心的,挂念的

  8.____________ adj.纯的,纯净的,纯粹的→____________ n.纯洁;纯净→____________ vt.使纯洁

  9.____________ adj.温柔的,平和的→____________ adv.温柔地,平和地

  10.____________ vt.使尴尬,使难堪→____________ n.尴尬,难堪→____________ adj.令人感到尴尬的→____________ adj.感到尴尬的

  11.____________ n.结论;推论→____________ vt.得出结论

  12.____________ vi.相异,有区别→____________ adj.不同的,有差异的→____________ n.差异,不同之处

  13.____________ vt.& vi.打猎;猎杀;搜寻→____________ n.猎人

  14.____________ n.外观,外貌→____________ vi.出现→____________ vi.消失

  15.____________ vt.简化→____________ adj.简单的→____________ adj.简化的

  16.____________ vt.& vi.组合;(使)联合→____________ n.组合

  17.____________ vt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征→____________ adj.尊敬的,著名的

  18.____________ vt.显示;表示象征;暗示→____________ n.显示;象征

  19.____________ adj.方便的→____________ n.方便

  20.____________ adj.实用的,切实可行的→____________ n.实用,操练

  1.After the president made an o________ announcement,she expressed her personal opinion.

  2.His mother had thought it would be good for his c________development to get away from home and earn some money on his own.

  3.That fashion d________ from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.

  4.The striking office workers have o________ the whole building.

  5.The committee c________ of ten members.

  6.In the end their army was ____________(击败).

  7.Producing a dictionary is a slow ____________(过程).

  8.The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to ______(区别)one from the other.

  9.The whole scheme began to take on a more ____________(切合实际的)aspect.

  10.Many people ____________(追寻)after fame in their lives but never find it.

  1.be ____________ up of 由……组成,由……构成

  2.be ____________ from 与……不同

  3.aside ____________ 除……之外

  4.feel ____________ about 对……困惑不解

  5.play a ____________ in 在……中起作用

  6.take ____________ of 控制,取得对……的控制

  7.make ____________ to 对……作出贡献

  8.____________ into use 投入使用

  9.go ____________ 经历

  10.____________ on doing 继续做

  11.set a ____________ for 为……制定标准

  12.make a ____________ 做出决定

  13.at one ____________ 曾经,一度

  14.make ____________ of 取笑,戏弄

  15.in ____________ 总之

  16.____________ from 和……不同,不同于

  17.in ____________ 在于

  18.as a ____________ 作为整体,总体上

  19.____________ into(使)变成

  20.as a ____________ of 结果

  21.____________ of 包括

  1.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.

  那就是为什么英语中有如此多的令人困惑不解的规则的原因。

  句型提炼:that引导定语从句,修饰先行词rules。注意这里不是so...that...结构。

  2.After the Norman Conquest,high­class people spoke French while common people spoke English.

  诺曼征服之后,上层社会讲法语,而普通人讲英语。

  句型提炼:while在这里表示对比转折。

  3.In conclusion,we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed or annoyed.

  总之,我们需要了解一个国家的风俗习惯,以便我们不会使别人感到尴尬或恼怒。

  句型提炼:make+宾语+宾语补足语,“使得……”。

  4.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deeds.

  汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。

  句型提炼:in that“在于,因为”,that引导宾语从句。

  5.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.

  并非所有的汉字都是从物体的图形发展而来。

  句型提炼:not 与all,every,both连用表示部分否定。

  1.occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)

  occupy oneself(in doing sth./with sth.)忙着(做某事);忙于(某事)

  be occupied with/in doing sth.忙于(某事);忙着(做某事)

  ①The bathroom is occupied—I think John is in there.

  厕所有人在用——我想约翰应该在里面。

  ②The family has occupied the farm for many years.

  这家人在农场已居住多年。

  ③He occupied himself with various social activities all day long.

  他终日从事各种社交活动。

  ④He was occupied with/in writing a novel.

  他忙于写小说。

  ⑤The rest

  of the time was occupied in writing a report.

  其余的时间花在写报告上了。

  反馈1.1______ himself in carrying out an experiment,he can't spare time to look after his children.

  A.Occupied

  B.Occupying

  C.Having occupied

  D.Having been occupied

  反馈1.2 Fully ______ looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.

  A.attached to  B.occupied in

  C.contributed to

  D.devoted in

  2.contribution n.贡献;捐献;投稿

  contribute

  vt.& vi. 贡献

  contribute...to...把……贡献给;把……投给……

  contribute to 为……作贡献;有助于……;向……投稿

  make contributions to作出贡献

  ①She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.

  她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。

  ②He didn't contribute anything to world peace.他对世界和平毫无贡献。

  ③I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.

  我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。

  ④The fair weather contributed to the success of the voyage.

  良好的天气助成了那次航行。

  ⑤A proper amount of exercise makes contributions to good health.

  适度的运动有益健康。

  反馈2.1Regular bed time and rise ______ good health.

  A.result fromB.contribute to

  C.attend toD.devote to

  反馈2.2We can see monuments here and there.Those who have made great______ to human beings and society will never be forgotten.

  A.advanceB.progress

  C.contributionsD.achievements

  3.defeat vt.击败(某人),战胜(某人)

  ①They were defeated in the football match.

  他们在足球赛中输了。

  ②I defeated him in the contest and won the prize.

  在比赛中我战胜了他,赢得了比赛。

  ③The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.

  敌人在一次决定性的战争中被击败了。

  易混辨析 beat与defeat的用法区别

  1)用作动词时的区别:两者用作动词都可表示“打败”“战胜”“击败”等,常可互换,只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式,其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。

  比较:win 表示“赢”,与“打败”同义,但其后所接宾语不同。win 后通常接表示比赛或战斗方面的名词作宾语。

  2)用作名词时的区别:两者也可用作名词,但含义不同:

  (1)beat 通常表示“打击(声)”。

  (2)defeat 通常表示“打败”“战胜”等。(视含义的具体与抽象,可用作可数或不可数名词)。

  ①He beat/defeated me at swimming.他游泳胜过了我。

  ②We beat/defeated their team by ten points.我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。

  ③He beat/defeated me at chess.他下棋赢了我。

  ④He won the game(the race).他赢了比赛。

  ⑤Can you hear the beat of my heart?

  你能听到我心脏跳动的声音吗?

  ⑥What he said meant admitting defeat.

  他说的话意味着承认了失败。

  反馈3.1He ______all the competitors in the English competition.

  A.won

  B.lost

  C.defeated

  D.fought

  反馈3.2—Did he ______ the match?

  —Certainly.No one can ______ him.

  A.defeat;win overB.win;win

  C.win against;winD.win;beat

  反馈3.3The shock made my heart ______ faster.

  A.beating

  B.jumping

  C.beat

  D.jump

  反馈3.4用win,beat或defeat填空。

  1)The army ______ the enemy in the end.

  2)I suffered my biggest ______ in the speech contest.

  3)The athlete ______ his competitors and ______ the gold medal.

  4)She was ______ up by her mum when I saw her.

  5)She's still alive,because her heart is still ______.

  4.raise vt.养育,培养;举起;增加,提高;筹募;提及

  raise one's voice提高嗓门

  raise a family养家糊口

  raise money筹款

  raise price提高价格

  raise one's spirits打起精神

  ①We must raise the living standard of the people.

  我们必须提高人民的生活水平。

  ②His speech raised my interest.

  他的发言激起了我的兴趣。

  易混辨析 arise,rise和raise 的辨析比较

  arise(arose,arisen)“呈现,出现;发生,产生;起身,起立”。无被动语态。常用短语:arise from/out of...由……引起;因……产生。

  rise(rose,risen)“上升,升起,升高;上涨;站起来”。说明主语自身移向较高位置,常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等,无被动语态。

  raise(raised,raised)“举起,提起;抬高;筹集”。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的,往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。

  ①The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

  日出于东而落于西。

  ②Prices rise every day in those countries.

  那些国家里的物价天天上涨。

  ③They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.

  他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。

  反馈4.1The prices are ______ fast these days.Nobody can get the prices ______.

  A.going down;to bring down

  B.rising;bring down

  C.raising; bring down

  D.rising;brought down

  反馈4.2(2012·安徽合肥八中段考)Though______ in a big city,the college student was more interested in village life.

  A.raised 

  B.grown

  C.developed

  D.lived

  反馈4.3When the question ______ at the meeting,no one could answer it.

  A.rose

  B.arose

  C.came

  D.raised

  反馈4.4用rise,raise或arise填空。

  1)He ______ and walked to the window.

  2)He ______ his hat to me as a sign of respect.

  3)The birds also attack crops when the opportunity ______.

  4)The people's living standard has greatly been ______.

  5)Her temperature is still ______.

  5.concern vt.关系到;影响;使担心;使关心;使烦恼 n.关心;忧虑

  其过去分词concerned有两种含义,一为“与……有关;被牵涉”。

  二为“担心的;烦恼的;忧虑的”。

  concerning介词,意为“关于;有关”。

  ①The World Cup taking place in Germany concerns all the fans throughout the world.

  在德国举行的世界杯足球赛让全世界所有的球迷们都很关注。

  ②It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs.

  据报道,那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。

  ③The boy's poor performance at school concerned his parents.

  这个男孩在学校很差的表现,使他父母很担心。

  ④Some people don't show much concern for our environment.

  有些人不太关心我们的环境。

  ⑤Concerning his proposal,there are pros and cons.

  关于他的提案,有赞成和反对两种意见。

  用法拓展concern常用的习惯搭配

  concern oneself with/in/about sth.忙于某事;关心某事

  so/as far as...be concerned就……来说/而论

  be concerned with...与……有关

  be concerned about/over/for...关心……;担心……

  Where...be concerned 在牵扯到……的时候/情况下

  show/express concern about/for/over...对……表示关心、担心

  ①There's no need to concern yourself with this matter;we're dealing with it.你不用管这事,我们正在处理它。

  ②So far as I am concerned,the second arrangement is more suitable.

  对我来说,第二种安排更恰当。

  ③Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.

  她最近的一部纪录片与青年人失业有关。

  ④Where work is concerned,I always try to do my best.

  在涉及工作的时候,我总是尽我的最大努力。

  反馈5.1The comments the expert made ______ stock­market bothered him greatly,______ him unable to fall asleep all night.

  A.concerning;making

  B.be concerned;which made

  C.concerned;making

  D.to be concerning;made

  反馈5.2______ that he has no qualifications in educational administration,Tom plans to gain the necessary knowledge by taking a part­time course.

  A.To concernB.To be concerned

  C.ConcerningD.Concerned

  反馈5.3This information is supposed to be conveyed to everybody ______.

  A.concerningB.concerned

  C.to concernD.to be concerned

  反馈5.4—Fans nowadays seem to be interested in the entertainment news ______ the private lives of pop stars.

  —That's it.I can't agree more.

  A.concerning withB.concerned with

  C.involved byD.being involved in

  6.convenient adj.方便的

  1)表示“便利的”“不远的”“方便的”“合适的”,均可与介词 for连用。

  2)表示“方便的”“合适的”,其后可接不定式,句子应带有形式主语或形式宾语 it。而不能直接以“人”或“物”作主语。有时也可能用“人”或“物”作主语,但此时句子的主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。

  ①Our school is convenient for the station.

  我们学校离车站很近便。

  ②If it is convenient for you,we'll come tomorrow.

  如果你方便的话,我们就明天来吧。

  ③Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?

  明天就开始工作你觉得方便吗?

  ④The furniture is convenient to move.

  =It is convenient to move the furniture.

  这家具搬起来很方便。

  反馈6.1Come and see me whenever ______.

  A.you are convenient

  B.you will be convenient

  C.it is convenient to you

  D.it will be convenient to you

  反馈6.2—I want to see you at 6:00 this evening.______?

  —Sure.

  A.Will you be convenient

  B.Will be that convenient

  C.Will that be convenient

  D.Will you be convenient for that

  7.lead to 造成,导致

  ①Smoking can lead to lung cancer.抽烟可能导致肺癌。

  ②Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.

  过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。

  用法拓展含有介词to的短语

  according to 按照,依照,视……而定 be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任 prefer...to...(两者间)更喜欢…… add to 增添 add up to 总计

  belong to 属于 be addicted to 沉溺于 be opposed

  to 反对 contribute to 奉献 come to 共计,苏醒 object to 反对 refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅

  point to 指向 turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于

  see to 处理,料理 reply to 答复 get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒 compare...to 与……相比;把……比作 agree to 同意 supply...to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向 attend to 处理,专心,照料 devote...to 贡献给 look up to 仰望,尊敬 get close to 接近 get down to 开始认真做 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 pay a

  visit to 访问 look forward to 盼望 hold on to保留,抓住不放 be/get accustomed to 习惯于 take to 喜爱;开始 put an end to(bring...to an end)终结 be similar to 和……相似 due to 由于;归因于…… owing

  to 由于;因……的缘故 thanks to 多亏了;由于 apply to应用于 submit to顺从 subscribe to订阅;同意 cater to迎合

  ①Mr Reed made up his mind to devote what he had to setting up some schools for poor children.

  里德先生决定倾其所有为贫困的孩子新建一些学校。

  ②Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?

  你是想要一杯咖啡,还是立刻开始认真工作?

  反馈7.1The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.

  A.added to

  B.made up

  C.led to

  D.took over

  反馈7.2It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.

  A.stick to

  B.refer to

  C.keep to

  D.point to

  反馈7.3If you take sleeping pills for a long time,you will ______ them.

  A.be addicted to

  B.be attracted to

  C.be devoted toD.be exposed to

  反馈7.4He has overlooked his lessons since he ______ surfing the Internet in the cyber café.

  A.took on

  B.took toC.took over

  D.took off

  反馈7.5(2012·山东潍坊四县一校质检)Even though Lucy and Kathy are good friends,Lucy ______ to Kathy's suggestion.

  A.stuck

  B.referredC.turned

  D.objected

  8.The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.

  对于将来英语是否会继续变化的问题很容易回答。

  这里of 表示同位关系。

  The city of Beijing has changed greatly since 2000.

  自从 2000 年以来,北京市发生了很大的变化。

  用法拓展 同位语的表现形式有以下几种:

  ①名词

  Tom,our monitor,is a handsome boy.汤姆,我们班长,是个英俊的男孩。

  ②代词

  I myself will do the experiment.我将亲自做这项实验。

  ③数词

  She is the oldest among them six.她是他们 6 人中年纪最大的。

  ④从句

  He told me the news that the plane had exploded.

  他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。

  ⑤由 such as,that is 引导

  Some subjects,such as maths and physics,are very difficult to learn.

  某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难学的。

  ⑥由 or 引导

  The freezing temperature,or freezing point,is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.

  结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰时的温度。

  反馈8.1We haven't settled the question ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

  A.if

  B.where

  C.whether

  D.that

  反馈8.2He often asked me the question ______ the work was worth doing.

  A.whether

  B.where

  C.that

  D.when

  反馈8.3The order ______ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.

  A.whether

  B.which

  C.that

  D.where

  反馈8.4The problem ______ worldwide hunger concerns the World Food and Agriculture Organization.

  A.with

  B.of

  C.to

  D.like

  9.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deeds.

  汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。

  differ from 不同于,意见不一致

  differ in 在……方面不同

  differ with sb.on sth. 与某人在某事上意见不同

  点拨:1.用作“不同”解时,只接介词from。

  2.有不同意见,表示异议时接from 与with均可。

  3.表示在某方面不同时,用介词in。

  ①My brother and I differ in many ways.

  我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同。

  ②She differs from me in many ways.

  她在许多方面都和我不同。

  ③We differ from/with them on/about that question.

  我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同。

  用法拓展 difference n.差别

  different adj.不同的

  be different from与……不同

  make a(no)difference 有(没有)区分;有(没有)重要关系

  it makes no difference to sb.对某人来说没关系

  Life in the USA will probably be different from what you expect.

  美国的生活会与你想象的有所不同。

  Graduates should be optimistic that they can make a difference in our world.

  毕业生对他们可以改变我们的世界应该持乐观的态度。

  Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work.

  不管他在不在对我们的工作不会有影响。

  in that是固定搭配,意为“因为,在于”,与for the reason that,because 同义,可用于引导原因状语从句。

  Most of them are not in reality engineers,in that the work they do is mostly clerical.

  他们中的大多数人实际上都不是工程师,因为他们做的主要是办公室工作。

  I am an optimist in that I believe that human beings do not always perversely try to make life worse for themselves.

  我是乐天派的人,因为我认为人类并非总是违反常情地力图使自己的生活变差。

  反馈9.1Thoughts of Orientals(东方人)differ much ______ westerners in a number of ways.

  A.between

  B.between those

  C.from

  D.from those of

  反馈9.2 It makes no ______ which road you take;they are equally long and both lead to the city.

  A.point

  B.sense

  C.matter

  D.difference

  反馈9.3—Shall we walk around the park or go for a bike ride?

  —______.They are both good activities to me.

  A.Yes,I like them very much

  B.It makes no difference to me

  C.That's all right

  D.I'd prefer a bike ride

  反馈9.4—Does that make any ______?

  —Yes,it matters a great deal.

  A.money

  B.point

  C.difference

  D.trouble

  反馈9.5 Advertising is different from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

  A.in whichB.in that

  C.in the wayD.in order that

  反馈9.6Talking about his success,the famous scientist said,“I've been lucky ______ there are many people who have helped me.”

  A.provided thatB.now that

  C.so thatD.in that

  10.While the students found the soldier's idea interesting,the system was too difficult to be of practical use.

  尽管学生们觉得这个士兵的想法很有趣,这套东西太难发挥实际作用了。

  while意为“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,只能将从句置于主句前,而though/although/even though引导的让步状语从句可以置于主句后面。as也可引导让步状语从句,但必须将从句中的表语形容词或无冠词表语或状语副词置于as之前,整个从句也必须在主句前面。

  Hard as he works,he can't keep up with his classmates.

  While/Although/Though/Even though he works hard,he can't keep up with his classmates.

  尽管学习努力,他还是跟不上他的同学。

  反馈10Interesting ______ the movie is,most students can't afford a ticket.

  A.while

  B.as

  C.although

  D.even though

  基础梳理整合

  词汇拓展

  1.occupy;occupation 2.mixture;mix 3.official;office 4.contribution;contribute 5.entire;entirely 6.servant;serve;service 7.concern;concerning;concerned 8.pure;purity;purify 9.gentle;gently 10.embarrass;embarrassment;embarrassing;embarrassed 11.conclusion;conclude 12.differ;different;difference 13.hunt;hunter 14.appearance;appear;disappear 15.simplify;simple;simplified 16.combine;combination 17.distinguish;distinguished 18.indicate;indication 19.convenient;convenience 20.practical;practice

  语境记词

  1.official 2.character 3.differs 4.occupied 5.consists 6.defeated 7.process 8.distinguish 9.practical 10.hunt

  短语回顾

  1.made 2.different 3.from 4.puzzled

  5.part 6.control 7.contributions 8.come

  9.through 10.keep 11.standard 12.decision 13.time 14.fun 15.conclusion

  16.differ 17.that 18.whole 19.turn 20.result 21.consist

  考点归纳拓展

  【思路点拨】

  1.1 B 注意到空处后有宾语himself,而occupy和句子主语he之间为主动关系,故应用其­ing形式。

  1.2 B 本题考查词义辨析。句意:由于忙于在家照顾三个孩子,她没时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。attached

  to “附属于”;contributed to“促成”;devoted to“致力于”,devoted in搭配错误。

  2.1 B 本题考查短语动词的用法。根据句子的意思分析,此处应使用能表示“有助于”的短语。短语动词contribute to的意思是“有助于,促成”,相当于lead to。

  2.2 C 本题考查词义辨析。句意:我们看到各处都有纪念碑。那些为人类和社会作出贡献的人将被永远铭记。make advance “取得进步”;make progress“取得进步”;make achievements “取得成就”;make contributions to“作出贡献”。

  3.1 C defeat 后接人作宾语,通常是比赛或战斗的对手,win 后接比赛或战斗、战争等。

  3.2 D win作“赢得”讲时,宾语不能接人。句意:——他赢了比赛吗?——当然。没人能打败他。

  3.3 C beat指“(心脏、脉搏等)搏动,跳动”,别make sth. do为固定用法。

  3.4 1)beat/defeated 2)defeat 3)defeated/beat;won 4)beaten 5)beating

  4.1 D 价格上涨常用rise。get的搭配主要有:get sb.to do sth.“使某人做某事”;get sth.done “使某事被做”。

  4.2 A 句意:虽然是在大城市被养大的,那个大学生却对乡村生活更感兴趣。though后为一个让步状语从句,其逻辑主语为the college student,选择的为动词过去分词,故应用raise表示“被抚养”。

  4.3 B 句意:当问题在会上出现时,没有人能回答。arise是“产生,出现”的意思。

  4.4 1)arose/rose 2)raised 3)arises 4)raised 5)rising

  5.1 A 句意:那位专家所做的有关股市的评论使他紧张不安,彻夜睡不着觉。concerning 介词,“有关的,关于的”。making him...作结果状语。

  5.2 D be concerned about.../that...关心……;担心……。句意:担心自己没有教育管理的资质,汤姆计划参加业余课程来获得这些知识。

  5.3 B concerned作后置定语,意为“被牵涉的,相关的”。

  5.4 B concerning本身是介词, “有关,关于”后不需要介词,be involved in也表示这个意思,C、D选项的形式不对;concerned with...意为“与……相关”。

  6.1 C convenient意为“方便的”,常用于it is convenient(for sb.)to do....或sth.is convenient to sb.结构;convenient 常用it 作主语,指时间;另外,whenever 引导时间状语从句,其谓语动词应用现在时表示将来。

  6.2 C convenient意为“方便的”,常用于it is convenient(for sb.)to do....或sth.is convenient to sb.结构;convenient 常用it 作主语,指时间;另外,也可以使用代词that作主语。

  7.1 A 本题考查短语辨析。句意:飞机引擎出现故障,而雷暴雨又增添了飞行员的无助。add to“增添,增加”;make up“组成,构成”;lead to“导致”;take over“接管”。

  7.2 B 本题考查短语辨析。句意:他真是太傻了,在那场重要的考试期间看笔记,并且因此受到惩罚。stick to“坚持”;refer to“参考”;keep to“实施;不偏离”;point to“指向”。

  7.3 A 考查短语用法。be addicted to“沉溺于……”。句意为:如果你长期服用这些安眠药,你会上瘾的。be attracted to“被吸引到……”;be devoted to“致力于,专心于……”;be exposed to“暴露于……”,均不符合题意。

  7.4 B 本题考查短语辨析。句意:自从他染上在网吧上网的习惯后,他就不学习了。take on“呈现……面貌;雇佣”;take to“染上……习惯”;take over“接管”;take off“脱下;起飞”。

  7.5 D stick to“坚持”;refer to“指的是,参考”;turn to“求助于”;object to“反对”。

  8.1 C 本题考查同位语从句。句意:我们还没有解决是否有必要让他出国深造的问题。引导同位语从句的只能用whether,而不能用if。

  8.2 A 本题考查whether引导的同位语从句。句意:他经常问我这工作是否值得做的问题。

  8.3 C 本题考查同位语结构。句意:那位犯人应被释放的命令来得太迟了。that引导的从句作order的同位语,其后名词性从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。

  8.4 B 句意:全世界范围的饥荒问题让世界粮农组织很担心。of表示前后的名词为同位关系。

  9.1 D 考查differ的用法。differ from“与……不同”。根据句意可知,这是东西方人们的思想进行比较,此处用those指代上文thoughts。

  9.2 D 考查名词辨析。make no difference“没有关系,没有影响”。句意:你走哪条路都无关紧要,两者都通往城里,路程也一样长。make no sense没有意义, matter作“要紧”解释时搭配为it doesn't matter...。

  9.3 B  本题考查交际用语。首句“我们是到公园散步,还是骑自行车游玩?”是征求意见,it makes no difference to...对……来说没关系/没有区别。

  9.4 C 根据后一句it makes a great deal可知前一句的句意是“那很重要吗?”。make money“赚钱”;make a point“提出一个观点”;make trouble“找麻烦”。

  9.5 B 句意:广告与其他交流联系的形式不同之处在于广告商支付要发布信息的费用。这里不是考查定语从句,而是考查状语从句。

  【思维拓展】考试中有可能将各种复合句混在一起考查,要充分理解各种复合句的解题思路以及各自的特点。

  9.6 D 句意:谈到成功,那位著名的科学家说道:“我非常幸运,因为有很多人帮助我。”provided that“假如”;now that“既然”;so that“以便”。

  10 B as作“尽管”解时,表语interesting要置于它前面。

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