2016届高三英语一轮复习 模块1 Unit1《Schoollife》学案

　　2016届高三一轮复习 模块1 Unit1 Schoollife学案

　　一、保持积极乐观的态度

　　Step Ⅰ

　　千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!

　　这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 趁热打铁，佳句活用

　　1．听说你的建议被拒绝了，我很遗憾。

　　I'm sorry to hear that your advice has been turned down.

　　2．汤姆不是唯一没举手的人。

　　Tom was not the only one who did not raise his hand.

　　3．我跟我的同伴有着同样的感觉。

　　I feel the same way as my partner（does）.

　　4．孩子们往往以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 5．我确信你知道这样做是对的。

　　I'm sure you know that it's right to do so. 1．听说你最近的考试没考好，我很遗憾。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．你不是唯一尽力、但最终考试失败的人。

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　　3．不少学生和你有同样的感觉。

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　　4．他们往往失去信心、不想再刻苦学习了。

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　　5．我确信你知道这样做是不明智的，因为你可能会被远远地抛在后面。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　经典句型、结构提炼 对照修改，再次背诵

　　1．I'm sorry to hear sth.听说某事我感到很遗憾。

　　2．You are not the only one who does sth.

　　你不是唯一干某事的人。

　　3．feel the same way as... 和……有同感

　　4．tend to do sth.往往干某事

　　5．I'm sure you know that...我确信你知道…… 1．I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in your last exam.

　　2．You are not the only one who tried his best but ended up with a failure in the exams.

　　3．Quite a number of students feel the same way as you.

　　4．They tend to lose their confidence and don't want to study hard any longer.

　　5．I'm sure you know that it's unwise to do so because you might be left far behind.

　　Step Ⅱ

　　不积小流，无以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.

　　这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 趁热打铁，佳句活用

　　1．我们的处境有点相似，因为我们都有很多伤病。

　　We are a bit in the same situation as we have a lot of injuries.

　　2．经验为学问之母。

　　Experience is the mother of wisdom.

　　3．我们所需要做的就是改进学习方法。

　　What we need to do is improve our learning methods.

　　4．总之，谢谢您带我们看了一圈。

　　Anyway，thank you for showing us around.

　　5．只有常练，我们才能学好英语。

　　Only by practicing constantly can we learn English well.

　　6．采用一种新的语言教学方法可能会对学生有所帮助。

　　The introduction of a new method into language teaching may be of some help to the students. 1．我曾经和你处境一样。

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　　2．失败是成功之母。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．面对失败，我们需要做的就是冷静下来，反思我们的学习方法并做一些可能的改变，或请教老师。

　　________________________________________________________________________

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　　4．总之，罗马不是一天建成的。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．只有坚持不断学习，我们才能取得进步。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　6．我衷心希望我可以给你一些帮助。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　经典句型、结构提炼 对照修改，再次背诵

　　1．be in the same situation（as sb.）（和某人）处境相同

　　2．be the mother of...是……之母

　　3．What we need to do is do sth.我们要做的是做某事。（注意不定式省to现象）

　　4．Anyway，...总之，……

　　5．Only by doing sth.can we... 只有通过做某事，我们才能……（注意only＋状语位于句首的倒装形式）

　　6．be of some help to sb.对某人有些帮助 1．I was once in the same situation as you.

　　2．Failure is the mother of success.

　　3．In the face of failure，what we need to do is calm down，reflect our learning methods and make some possible changes or ask the teachers for advice.

　　4．Anyway，Rome is not built in a day.

　　5．Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress.

　　6．I truly hope I can be of some help to you.

　　Step Ⅲ

　　今天的成功可以复制。Today's success can be replicated.

　　Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始 连句成文，体验成功

　　复习Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ背诵的句子及过渡词，然后写下面的作文：

　　假设你叫李明。你的笔友张华因为最近考试失利，感到对学习没有了信心，给你写了一封信求教考试失利后心态的调整方法。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：

　　1）安慰他；

　　2）结合自己的经历告诉他你的建议。

　　注意：词数不少于120个。 Dear Zhang Hua，

　　I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in your last exam.You are not the only one who tried his best but ended up with a failure in the exams.Quite a number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence and don't want to study hard any longer.I'm sure you know that it's unwise to do so because you might be left far behind.

　　I was once in the same situation as you.Failure is the mother of success.In the face of failure，what we need to do is calm down，reflect on our learning methods and make some possible changes or ask the teachers for advice.Anyway，Rome is not built in a day.Follow these and you are sure to make progress.I truly hope my advice can be of some help to you.

　　Yours，

　　Li Ming

　　Unit 1　School life

　　1．________________ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的→________________ vt.喜欢，享受……的乐趣

　　2．________________ n.& vt.经历，体验→________________ adj.有经验的→________________ adj.缺乏经验的

　　3．________________ vt.获得；赚，挣得→________________ n.收入

　　4．________________ n.&vt.尊敬，敬重→________________ adj.尊敬→________________ adj.值得尊敬的

　　5．________________ vt.致力于；献身→________________ adj.献身的；忠实的→________________ n.献身，热爱

　　6．________________ adj.具有挑战性的→________________ vt.挑战

　　7．________________ n.鼓励→________________ vt.鼓励→________________ adj.鼓舞人心的→________________ adj.深受鼓舞的→________________ vt.使泄气；阻止

　　8．________________ n.满意→________________ vt.使满意→________________ adj.令人满意的→________________ adj.感到满意的→________________ adj.令人满意的，够好的

　　9．________________ vi.毕业→________________ n.毕业生→________________ n.毕业

　　10．________________ n.绘画，绘画作品→________________ vt.绘画，油漆

　　11．________________ vt.捐赠→________________ n.捐赠

　　12．________________ n.善意→________________ adj. 友善的→____________ adv.仁慈地，友善地

　　13．________________ adj.独立的→________________ adj.依赖的→________________ vi.依赖，依靠

　　14．______________ adj.新近的，最近的→____________ adv.最近

　　15．________________ vt.通知，告知→________________ n.信息

　　16．________________ vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→________________ n.赞成，批准

　　17．________________ n.准备，筹备→________________ vt.准备，筹备→________________ adj.准备好了的

　　18．________________ vt.选择，挑选→________________ n.挑选

　　1．I have the pleasure to i________ you that Shirley has been admitted to a key university.

　　2．We can discuss state affairs or e________ ideas on certain questions first.

　　3．After graduation I continued to d________ myself to research.

　　4．Only after a long hard s________ were we able to drive the enemy away from our land.

　　5．Children need to e________ things for themselves in order to learn from them.

　　6．She got great ________________（满意）from helping other people.

　　7．China experienced two big e________ in 2008，the great Sichuan Earthquake and the Beijing Olympic Games.

　　8．He ________________（捐赠）many books to our school library.

　　9．They never seem to have a proper plan but manage to muddle through ________________（不知怎么地）.

　　10．The plan of going camping tomorrow was ________________（批准）.

　　1．be ________________ with 对……很满意

　　2．________________ oneself to 致力于

　　3．________________ to do sth.过去常常做某事

　　4．for ________________ 免费

　　5．at the end of 在……末端

　　6．be ________________ of 喜欢，喜爱

　　7．________________ doing sth.停止做某事

　　8．look ________________ on 回忆，回顾

　　9．be available for sth.可被获得用于某事

　　10．all year round 一年到头

　　11．become/be/get ________________ in 对……感兴趣

　　12．________________ sth.to sb.将某物捐赠给某人

　　13．________________ sb.for sth. 为某事感谢某人

　　14．make a ________________ about 作关于……的演讲

　　15．for one thing...for another thing 一方面……，另一方面……

　　16．________________ sb.of sth.通知某人某事

　　17．in ________________ of 负责，掌管

　　1．Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

　　在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

　　句型提炼：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数。

　　2．We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.

　　上某些课的时候，我们班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。

　　句型提炼：It is difficult（for sb.）to do sth....it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，for sb.是不定式的逻辑主语。

　　3．My English improved a lot，as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.

　　我每天都在使用英语，每天还花一小时在图书馆里阅读英文书籍，因此我的英语有了很大进步。

　　句型提炼：as可以引导时间、原因、让步、方式等状语从句，这里是原因状语从句。spend some time doing sth.花一些时间做某事。

　　4．Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished，I still liked it very much.

　　尽管刚做成的时候它看上去并不是很漂亮，可我还是很喜欢它。

　　句型提炼：though/although引导让步状语从句，注意不要和but连用。

　　5．I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.

　　直到看了你的文章，我才意识到中国和英国的学校是大不相同的。

　　句型提炼：not...until...直到……才。如果将not until放在句首，句子要倒装。本句可以改为：Not until I read your article did I realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China.

　　1．experience vt.体验；经历　n.经验（不可数）；体验，经历（可数）

　　by/from experience 凭经验；从经验中

　　gain experience in...获得……经验

　　be experienced in...在某方面有经验

　　①They have rich experience in practice.他们有丰富的实践经验。

　　②He has much experience in training footballers.

　　他在训练足球运动员方面有许多经验。

　　③He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.

　　他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。

　　用法拓展抽象名词具体化

　　抽象名词具体化是指不可数的抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物（名词的数和词义发生变化）。常见的抽象名词具体化的词有：

　　1）attraction n.（U）吸引，吸引力；（C）有吸引力的人或事物

　　2）beauty n.（U）美，美丽；（C）美丽的人或事物

　　3）comfort n.（U）安慰，慰藉，宽恕；（C）令人感到安慰的人或事物

　　4）danger n.（U）危险，风险；（C）危险的人，危险因素

　　5）death n.（U）死，死亡；（C）死亡的人

　　6）delight n.（U）高兴，愉快，快乐；（C）令人高兴的事，乐事，乐趣

　　7）difficulty n.（U）困难，艰难，难度，困难性；（C）难做、难懂、难应付的事，难事

　　8）worry n.（U）担心，担忧，忧愁；（C）烦恼事，令人担忧的人

　　9）failure n.（U）失败；（C）失败的人或事物

　　10）help n.（U）帮助；（C）有帮助的人或事物

　　11）honour n.（U）荣幸，荣誉；（C）给某人/某事增光的人或事物

　　12）joy n.（U）高兴，愉快，喜悦；（C）令人高兴的人或事，乐事，乐趣

　　13）kindness n.（U）亲切，和蔼，仁慈，好意；（C）友好或仁慈、体贴的举动

　　14）pity n.（U）怜悯，同情；（C）可惜的事，遗憾的事

　　15）pleasure n.（U）高兴，快乐，愉快；（C）乐事，趣事

　　16）satisfaction n.（U）满足，满意；（C）令人满足或带来乐趣的事情

　　17）shame n.（U）羞耻，羞愧，惭愧；（C）遗憾的事，可耻的人或事物

　　18）success n.（U）成功，成名；（C）成功的人或事物

　　19）surprise n.（U）惊奇；（C）令人惊奇的事或消息，意想不到或突然的事

　　20）trouble n.（U）困难，苦恼，痛苦；（C）麻烦事，困难事，负担

　　21）wonder n.（U）惊奇，惊讶，惊异，惊叹，惊愕；（C）令人感到惊奇的事情，奇迹反馈1.1（2012·安徽泗县质检）The party was really ______ success.We sang and danced until it came to ______ end.

　　A．a；an　B．a；/

　　C．/；an

　　D．the；the

　　反馈1.2In ______ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ，scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.

　　A．the；the

　　B．a；/

　　C．/；a

　　D．the；a

　　反馈1.3______ opening ceremony of the 28th Beijing Olympic Games really gave the world ______ big surprise.

　　A．/；a

　　B．The；the

　　C．The；a

　　D．/；the

　　反馈1.4Smoking，which may be ______ pleasure for some people，is ______ serious source of discomfort for their fellows.

　　A．/；a

　　B．a；a

　　C．a；/

　　D．a；the

　　反馈1.5What ______ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ______ prize!

　　A．a；a

　　B．the；a

　　C．a；the

　　D．the；the

　　反馈1.6Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience.

　　A．the；an

　　B．an；the

　　C．the；the

　　D．an；an

　　2．devote vt.献身，致力于

　　devote sth.to（doing）sth.把（时间，金钱，精力等）完全用于（做）某事

　　devote oneself to（doing）sth.献身于或致力于（做）某事；专用于；喜欢，热爱

　　be devoted to（doing）sth.致力于，献身于；专用于；喜欢，热爱

　　①He devoted all his free time to playing the piano.

　　他把所有的业余时间都用来弹钢琴。

　　②After he graduated，he devoted himself to research.

　　毕业之后他致力于研究工作。

　　③The newspaper devotes two pages to comics.

　　这份报纸用两页版面刊登连环漫画。

　　④She devoted herself to tennis in her teens.她在少女时代热衷于网球。

　　⑤The students are devoted to their studies.学生们专心于学习。

　　⑥This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage.

　　这本词典是解释词的用法的。

　　⑦They devoted a great deal of money to the improvement of the railway station.

　　他们花了一大笔钱来改善火车站的条件。反馈2.1______ to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.

　　A．DevotingB．Devoted

　　C．Having devotedD．To devote

　　反馈2.2—Your sister nearly ______ all her spare time to her study during the three years.

　　—That's right，or she ______ the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.

　　A．devoted；wouldn't have taken

　　B．spent；wouldn't have taken

　　C．had devoted；hadn't taken

　　D．had spent；couldn't take

　　3．regret vt.遗憾；后悔　n.遗憾；后悔

　　regret to do 遗憾要做某事

　　regret that...后悔……；遗憾

　　regret doing 后悔做过某事

　　regret sth. 后悔某事，对某事感到后悔

　　to one's regret 令某人遗憾的是

　　I regret that I wronged him.＝ I regret wronging him.

　　我很后悔我冤枉他了。

　　I regret to tell you that your application has not been successful.

　　很遗憾地告诉你，你的申请未通过。

　　I regret my carelessness.

　　我对自己的粗心大意很后悔。

　　To my regret, you all failed.

　　让我觉得遗憾的是，你们都没有通过。反馈3.1—I regret ______you John has been fired.

　　—I can hardly believe my ears.He is such a fine worker.

　　A．to tell

　　B．having told

　　C．telling

　　D．to have told

　　反馈3.2Gadafi gave up developing nuclear weapons, and this became his biggest ______ when his forces were under attack from the Western Countries.

　　A．pity

　　B．regret

　　C．embarrassment

　　D．sadness

　　4．charge n.负责，掌管　vt.使承担责任，收费；指控；充电

　　①Mr Green is in charge of this factory.格林先生管理这家工厂。

　　②This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.

　　这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。

　　③They made a charge against the boss.他们控告老板。

　　④The shaver can be charged up and used when traveling.

　　这把剃须刀可以充电供旅行中使用。

　　用法拓展charge 短语：

　　in/under the charge of 由……负责

　　take charge of 负责，看管

　　in charge of 主管

　　free of charge 免费

　　make a charge against sb.指控某人

　　①This is free of charge.这是免费的。

　　②Soon he will take charge of the department.

　　他很快会来负责管理这个部门。

　　易混辨析名词charge，cost，price和fee的用法区别：

　　charge 通常指因服务所索取的费用。

　　cost 通常用于涉及许多价格的场合，也常用来指“成本”或“造价”。

　　price 一般指价格。

　　fee 通常指付给律师、医生或家庭教师的酬金或交给学校等团体的费用。

　　①The medical service is free of charge in our school.在我们学校医疗免费。

　　②The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago.

　　现在的生活费用比两年前高得多。

　　③He sold his house at a good price.他把那栋房子卖了个好价钱。

　　④The doctor's fee is $5 a visit.这个医生的出诊费每次五美元。

　　易混辨析 动词charge，cost和pay的用法区别：

　　（1）charge用作动词时，主语是人，而不能是物，意思是“要价”。

　　（2）cost 用作动词时，主语必须是物或各种服务事项，而不能是人。cost的宾语应当是钱、劳动力、生命等。

　　（3）pay 主语是人，意思是“支付”，宾语可以是人也可以是物。

　　①How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?

　　补双鞋你要多少钱？

　　②Carelessness in driving may cost your life.

　　驾驶疏忽可能使你付出生命的代价。

　　③You have to pay for what you did.你得为自己所做的一切付出代价。反馈4.1—Who told you about dad's illness?

　　—The doctor in ______.

　　A．connection　

　　B．turn

　　C．public

　　D．charge

　　反馈4.2John was very upset because he was ______ by the police with breaking the law.

　　A．accused

　　B．arrested

　　C．sentenced

　　D．charged

　　反馈4.3Lawyers often make higher ______ for their work than they should.

　　A．bills

　　B．charges

　　C．prices

　　D．costs

　　反馈4.4The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any______.

　　A．cost

　　B．payment

　　C．charge

　　D．price

　　反馈4.5—Good morning，sir.Can I help you?

　　—I'd like a barbecue together with an orange juice.How much do you ______？

　　A．pay

　　B．offer

　　C．charge

　　D．afford

　　反馈4.6All the people ______ killing the animals which are protected by the country will be put in prison.

　　A．who are charged of

　　B．charged with

　　C．are charged with

　　D．charged into

　　反馈4.7Those young men were ______ by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.

　　A．charged

　　B．blamed

　　C．scolded

　　D．accused

　　5．preparation n.准备

　　prepare for 为……作准备

　　prepare sb./oneself for/to do sth.使某人/自己为某事/做某事作好准备

　　be prepared for/to do sth.为某事/做某事作好准备

　　be in preparation 在准备中

　　in preparation for 作为……的准备

　　make preparations for 为……作准备

　　①The teachers are preparing the students for the final examinations.

　　老师们正在让学生准备期末考试。

　　②Plans for the new school are now in preparation.

　　建立新学校的计划正在准备中。

　　③The students are busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination.

　　学生们正忙于准备高考。

　　④The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.

　　学生们为运动会作好了充分的准备。

　　⑤I did little preparation for the examination.

　　我几乎没有为考试作准备。反馈5.1—What's that terrible noise?

　　—The neighbors ______ for a party.

　　A．have prepared

　　B．are preparing

　　C．prepare

　　D．will prepare

　　反馈5.2 —He didn't feel a bit nervous when ______.

　　—No.He'd spent a lot of time ______ for it after all.

　　A．interviewing；to prepare

　　B．interviewed；to prepare

　　C．interviewing；preparing

　　D．interviewed；preparing

　　反馈5.3The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed ______ for it pretty well.

　　A．to prepare

　　B．to have prepared

　　C．having prepared

　　D．to be preparing

　　6．Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

　　在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

　　非谓语动词作主语在英语中很常见。

　　不定式和动名词作主语的区别：

　　（1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

　　（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

　　（3）不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

　　①Smoking is prohibited here.这里禁止抽烟。（抽象）

　　②It is not good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对身体不好。（具体）

　　③Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。（经验）

　　④Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.

　　在车流高峰期开车很累人。（经验）

　　⑤It took me only five minutes to finish the work.

　　完成那件工作只花了我5分钟时间。反馈6.1—What do you think made Mary so upset?

　　—______ her new bicycle.

　　A．As she lostB．Lost

　　C．LosingD．Because of losing

　　反馈6.2 ______ to loud noises for a long time will have one's hearing ______.

　　A．Exposed；harmed

　　B．Being exposed；harmed

　　C．Exposing；being harmed

　　D．Expose；be harmed

　　7．My English improved a lot，as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.

　　我每天都在使用英语，每天还花一小时在图书馆里阅读英文书籍，因此我的英语有了很大进步。

　　spend some time（in）doing sth.花一些时间做某事

　　spend some time on sth.在……上花费时间

　　The boy spent too much time playing games and failed in the exam.

　　那位男孩花太多的时间玩游戏，因此考试没及格。

　　易混辨析take，spend，cost和pay 用法区别

　　（1）take 主语可以是人也可以是一件事，常跟双宾语，一般指花时间或精力。

　　（2）spend 主语为人，与on或（in）doing 连用。

　　（3）cost 主语为物，一般指花钱。cost还有 “ 以……为代价，令某人丧失……”之意，其后常跟双宾语。

　　（4）pay “付钱 ”，主语是人。常用于pay for 或pay（sb.）some money for sth.结构中。

　　①It costs（me）$1 000 a year to run a car.使用一辆车每年要花（我）1 000美元。

　　②I have spent all day looking for you.我花了一整天找你。

　　③It took me an hour to write the letter.我写这封信花了一个小时。

　　④This was paid back in full in the following year.这个在第二年就全部偿还了。反馈7.1 —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?

　　—As I know，he spends at least as much time playing as he ______.

　　A．writesB．does writing

　　C．is writingD．does write

　　反馈7.2用take，cost，pay，spend 的适当形式填空。

　　（1）The writing of the article ______ me two days.

　　（2）I ______7 days ploughing the fields.

　　（3）The bike ______me 250 dollars.

　　（4）I ______ 5 yuan for the magazine.

　　8．Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished，I still liked it very much.

　　尽管刚做成的时候它看上去并不是很漂亮，可我还是很喜欢它。

　　though conj.虽然；尽管　adv.（一般放在句尾）然而，还是

　　Though he is rich，his life is not so happy.

　　他虽然很有钱，但生活并不幸福。

　　It was a hard job，he took it happily though.

　　这是份苦差事，可他还是愉快地接受了。

　　用法拓展1）引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有 although，though，however（＝no matter how），even if/though（即使），whether...or（不论……还是）等连词。

　　注：表示“虽然”的 though，although 不可与 but 连用，但可与 yet，still 连用。

　　The speech is good，though it could be better.

　　这次演讲不错，虽然还可以再好一点。

　　2）as 也可引导让步状语从句，但要将从句中作表语的名词、形容词或作状语的副词等提到 as 前，若提前的是单数可数名词，要省略 a/an。

　　Teacher as he is，he can't know everything.虽然是老师，他也不可能什么都懂。

　　3）连词 while也可表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，但一般要将从句置于主句前面。

　　While we have a disagreement，we remain friends.

　　尽管我们意见不同，但我们还是朋友。

　　4）whatever，whoever，however，whenever，wherever 等引导让步状语从句。

　　Don't lose heart whatever you do.不管你做什么，都不要灰心。反馈8.1Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，______ they knew it to be valuable.

　　A．as if

　　B．now that

　　C．even though

　　D．so that

　　反馈8.2（2012·安徽皖南八校联考）______Yao Ming has retired from the NBA，the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.

　　A．Although　

　　B．If

　　C．Since　

　　D．Once

　　反馈8.3The old tower must be saved，______ the cost.

　　A．however

　　B．whatever

　　C．whichever

　　D．wherever

　　反馈8.4______，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

　　A．Strange as might it sound

　　B．As it might sound strange

　　C．As strange it might sound

　　D．Strange as it might sound

　　9．I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.

　　直到看了你的文章，我才意识到中国和英国的学校是大不相同的。

　　易混辨析until/not...until之间的区别：

　　until“直到”，用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是延续性的。表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间就结束了。not...until“直到……才”，用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词。表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前该行为并没有发生。

　　I studied English until 9 o'clock last night for the coming examination.

　　为了即将到来的考试，我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。（表示9点前一直在学）

　　I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night.

　　昨晚我直到9点钟才学英语。（表示9点才开始学）

　　用法拓展not until 还可以放在句首，句子要采用部分倒装。若把 not until 引导的部分作为强调句型中的被强调部分，则主句中的主谓不倒装。

　　I didn't go to sleep until he came back.

　　＝Not until he came back did I go to sleep.直到他回来我才睡觉。

　　It was not until he got out of the car that I recognized him.

　　直到他从车里出来我才认出他来。反馈9.1We were told that we should follow the main road ______ we reached the central railway station.

　　A．whenever

　　B．until

　　C．while

　　D．wherever

　　反馈9.2Not until he left his home ______ how important the family was for him.

　　A．did he realize

　　B．had he realized

　　C．he realized

　　D．he had realized

　　反馈9.3It was not ______ he took off his dark glasses ______ I recognized him.

　　A．when；that

　　B．until；that

　　C．until；when

　　D．when；then

　　反馈9.4Not until the third day after the terrible earthquake ______ a phone call from his mother.

　　A．he received

　　B．did he receive

　　C．didn't he receive

　　D．had he received

　　10．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.

　　一完成学习，他就开始在中国旅行。

　　on/upon sth./doing sth. 一……就……（相当于 as soon as 引导的状语从句）

　　On hearing this news，he started to cry.

　　一听到这个消息，他就开始哭了起来。

　　用法拓展英语中，表示“一……就……”的句型或结构还有：

　　1）用作特殊连词的名词短语“ the moment/the instant＋从句”。

　　2）用作特殊连词的副词“immediately/instantly/directly＋从句”。

　　3）no sooner...than 和 hardly/scarcely...when结构。

　　4）和 on doing 一样，还有一些介词短语表示“一……就……”，如at the sight of，at the thought of。

　　The moment I saw you I knew you were angry with me.

　　我一看见你，就知道你在生我的气。

　　I'll go and help you immediately I have finished the task.

　　我一完成这次任务就去帮助你。

　　Directly I have had my breakfast I will come to the office.

　　我一吃完早餐就会去办公室。反馈10.1 —Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?

　　—Yes.I gave it to him ______ I saw him.

　　A．once

　　B．while

　　C．if

　　D．the moment

　　反馈10.2______ I was given a few problems to deal with.

　　A．Hardly have I arrived when

　　B．Hardly did I arrive than

　　C．Hardly had I arrived when

　　D．Hardly had I arrived than

　　反馈10.3 No sooner had we sat down ______ we found it was time to go.

　　A．than

　　B．when

　　C．as

　　D．while

　　基础梳理整合

　　词汇拓展

　　1．enjoyable；enjoy　2．experience；experienced；inexperienced　3．earn；earnings　4．respect；respectful；respectable　5．devote；devoted；devotion　6．challenging；challenge　7．encouragement；encourage；encouraging；encouraged；discourage　8．satisfaction；satisfy；satisfying；satisfied；satisfactory　9．graduate；graduate；graduation　10．painting；paint　11．donate；donation　12．kindness；kind；kindly　13．independent；dependent；depend　14．recent；recently　15．inform；information　16．approve；approval　17．preparation；prepare；prepared　18．select；selection

　　语境记词

　　1．inform　2．exchange　3．devote　4．struggle　5．experience　6．satisfaction　7．events　8．donated　9．somehow　10．approved

　　短语回顾

　　1．happy　2．devote　3．used　4．free　6．fond　7．stop　8．back　11．interested　12．donate　13．thank　14．speech　16．inform　17．charge

　　考点归纳拓展

　　【思路点拨】

　　1.1 A　前一空用a表示“一个成功的聚会”，success抽象名词具体化。第二空则用an构成短语come to an end，表示“结束”之意。

　　1.2 C　in preparation for 固定搭配；a knowledge of “某一方面的知识”，此处knowledge为可数名词。

　　1.3 C　第一空格特指北京奥运会的开幕式，第二空考查抽象名词具体化。

　　1.4 B　pleasure在这里是指“快乐的事情”而不是“快乐”，故前面要加上冠词。第二空也泛指。

　　1.5 C　pity在这里指的是“遗憾的事情”，属于抽象名词具体化。第二个空表特指。故选C项。

　　1.6 D　根据句意“从一万英尺高空的飞机上跳下来真是令人激动的经历”，飞机是泛指，不用定冠词；第二空指的是“经历”，是可数名词。

　　2.1 B　后半句意思是“教授不关心其他的事”，前半句很显然，表示“他把自己奉献给了研究工作”，如果是主动语态，应该是The professor devoted himself to his research work，and cared little about any other things.

　　2.2 A　句意：——你姐姐三年里几乎把所有的业余时间都花在了学习上。——是啊，否则她就不会在高考中获得第一名了。spend time doing sth.而不是to sth.。or 表示“否则，要不然”，因此第二个空使用了表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

　　3.1 A　根据第二个人的反应可知此处指很遗憾要做某事，故答案为A项。

　　3.2 B　卡扎菲放弃了开发核武器，而这成了他的军队遭受西方国家袭击时的最让他后悔的事。

　　4.1 D　句意：——谁告诉你爸爸的病情的？——主治医生。根据句意可知应用charge，in charge表示“主管，负责”。

　　4.2 D　be charged with “被指控犯有……罪”。

　　4.3 B　make charges for“收费；要价”。

　　4.4 C　本题考查名词辨析。句意：那位无私的村医免费为来他家的病人治病。cost 通常用于涉及许多价格的场合；也常用来指“成本”或“造价”；payment指“付款”；charge 通常指因服务所索取的费用；price 一般指价格。

　　4.5 C　本题考查动词辨析。pay 主语是人，意思是“支付”，宾语可以是人也可以是物；offer意思是“主动提供”；charge用作动词时，主语是人，而不能是物，意思是“要价”；afford“买得起，负担得起”。

　　4.6 B　根据讲解可知，be charged with是“被指控”的意思，故选B项，此处作people的后置定语。

　　4.7 A　句意：那些年轻人被警察指控在社区制造骚乱。be charged with/be accused of “被指控犯有……罪”。

　　5.1 B　考查prepare的用法。从上句叙述的情况来看，“准备”正在进行。

　　5.2 D　when interviewed是省略句，意思为when he was interviewed。第二空格是spend...doing 结构。

　　5.3 B　句意：那个小女孩在比赛前没有表现出焦虑，她似乎已为其作了很好的准备。seem后应跟动词不定式，此处强调已完成，故应用不定式的完成式。

　　6.1 C　本题主要考查动名词作主语的用法。losing此处为动名词与her new bicycle构成动名词短语作主语。本句可以理解为Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.

　　6.2 B　分析句子成分可知：第一空格作句子的主语，分词不能作句子的主语，另外be exposed to是固定短语“暴露于……，置身于……”。

　　7.1 B　根据语境“他花在玩上的时间和花在写作上的时间一样多”，可知空格处应填spends writing，前面已有spends，故用does代替，以避免重复。

　　7.2（1）took　（2）spent　（3）cost　（4）paid

　　8.1 C　本题考查连词的用法。句意：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if“好像”；now that“既然”；even though“尽管”；so that“结果，以便”。