2016高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业13 Module 1《Europe》外研版必修3

　　课时作业(十三)　必修3　Module 1　Europe

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2012·合肥质检)—A second，please.I have another call coming through.

　　—________.I’m not in a hurry.

　　A．Enjoy yourself B．Leave me alone

　　C．Do as you like

　　D．Take your time

　　2．Jack has________good sense of humor and we all think it________pleasure to talk with him.

　　A．a；a

　　B．a；/

　　C．/；a

　　D．/；/

　　3．A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued________money.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in short of

　　C．in charge of

　　D．in case of

　　4．(2016·长春外国语学校模拟)The teacher________to us to stop discussing the damage caused by the mudslide.

　　A．sighed

　　B．signaled

　　C．signed

　　D．sighted

　　5．(2016·辽宁沈阳、大连二模，33)—Children today find it hard to focus on study.

　　—Exactly，as they________so many fun things to do.

　　A．found

　　B．have found

　　C．had found

　　D．will find

　　6．(2016·黄冈模拟)You’d better go there by train.The train ticket is________the airplane ticket.

　　A．as cheap three times as

　　B．as three times cheap as

　　C．three times cheaper than

　　D．cheaper three times than

　　7．(2016·天津十二区联考)Fire，________，can benefit the world，but it can also destroy the world if not brought under control.

　　A．in a word

　　B．generally speaking

　　C．on the one hand

　　D．in other words

　　8．John hadn’t been able to stop smoking immediately；he had to control his smoking desire________.

　　A．more or less

　　B．by and by

　　C．little by little

　　D．now and then

　　9．(2016·河北石家庄一模)—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，________！

　　—Hurry up，or we’ll be late.

　　A．there goes the bell

　　B．there does the bell go

　　C．there the bell goes

　　D．goes the bell there

　　10．The event raised $400,000 for charity，but that is not the final________as donations are still coming.

　　A．signal

　　B．feature

　　C．symbol

　　D．figure

　　11．The hotel，________in the southeast of the city，is convenient to the city’s downtown area.

　　A．situated

　　B．situating

　　C．being situated

　　D．having situating

　　12．Hainan is________the coast of Guangdong， while Wuhan is________the Yangtze River.

　　A．on；off

　　B．to；on

　　C．in；on

　　D．off；on

　　13．Mr Smith has been living a colourful life________he moved to the countryside after his retirement.

　　A．as if

　　B．now that

　　C．in case

　　D．ever since

　　14．(2012·厦门模拟)In the north of our town________，which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.

　　A．an old temple stands

　　B．an old temple does stand

　　C．does an old temple stand

　　D．stands an old temple

　　15. —Have you drawn up that list of names yet?

　　—No，but I’m going to________it.

　　A．work out

　　B．work on

　　C．work off

　　D．work upⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]

　　(2016·烟台高三诊断性测试)

　　Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to__1__only one person.However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__2__him，“It’s difficult to get into the company.Don’t__3__too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly，“__4__I try，there will be hope！”

　　Of the 20 candidates，only three could__5__the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__6__quite well and my son__7__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__8__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__9__of the interview.

　　One morning，my son__10__a text from the company that he was not employed.Before I__11__what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__12__saying he was employed.__13__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s__14__was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__15__they replied.My son told me that one__16__silent，one said “good-bye”and he said “thank you”．

　　Only then did I know my son’s“__17__”came in that way.That is：don’t forget to say “thank you”to those who even__18__you.Saying “thank you”shows your__19__for others’ work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__20__compared with others under the same conditions.1.A.employ

　　B．support

　　C．manage

　　D．interview

　　2．A.interrupted

　　B．promised

　　C．reminded

　　D．followed

　　3．A.spend

　　B．expect

　　C．waste

　　D．wish

　　4．A.As if

　　B．As soon as

　　C．Even if

　　D．As long as

　　5．A.enter

　　B．survive

　　C．change

　　D．judge

　　6．A.move

　　B．go

　　C．fit

　　D．stay

　　7．A.passed

　　B．earned

　　C．left

　　D．started

　　8．A.challenging

　　B．simple

　　C．perfect

　　D．secret

　　9．A.course

　　B．plan

　　C．answer

　　D．result

　　10．A.prepared

　　B．received

　　C．copied

　　D．wrote

　　11．A.figured out

　　B．took up

　　C．set off

　　D．worked on

　　12．A.gift

　　B．note

　　C．text

　　D．rule

　　13．A.Ridiculously

　　B．Actually

　　C．Cleverly

　　D．Sadly

　　14．A.reply

　　B．question

　　C．reason

　　D．belief

　　15．A.when

　　B．what

　　C．how

　　D．whom

　　16．A.got

　　B．kept

　　C．made

　　D．went

　　17．A.hope

　　B．dream

　　C．plan

　　D．aim

　　18．A.cheat

　　B．hate

　　C．dislike

　　D．disappoint

　　19．A.pity

　　B．doubt

　　C．respect

　　D．desire

　　20．A.chances

　　B．skills

　　C．lessons

　　D．salaries

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　(2016·河北省示范性高中高三上学期期中考试)

　　Let children learn to judge their work.__1__.If corrected too much，he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.__2__They learn to do without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes.

　　But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.__3__we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

　　If it is a matter of right answer，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book.__4__Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？__5__Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，and how to know what they know or do not know.

　　A．Children learn to do all the other things in the same way.

　　B．Let him correct his own papers

　　C．Point out his mistakes

　　D．We do it all for him

　　E．We allow him to learn from other children

　　F．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time

　　G．Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·山西省山大附中高三上学期期中)

　　In modern society，competition is everywhere.No wonder a English philosopher considers competition the source of a series of problem such as frustration and anxiety.Therefore，if we stress cooperation too much，there would be no progress.In my opinion，all are important and necessary.

　　Let’s take the competition at school for example.Even a gifted student won’t make a remarkable progress if he is in a class without competition.That’s because competition，and rather，challenge is a driving force made him go forward.On the other hand，if we don’t cooperate with each other，it’s impossible for us learn from each other.And that’s why most of the great discoveries or inventions in the modern world are the result of cooperation.

　　To conclude，those who laugh last are the people who can successful cope with the relationship between competition and cooperation.

　　Ⅴ.写作训练

　　(山西大学附属中学2012－2016

　　学年第一学期高三12月月考)

　　假如你是李华。英语课上，你的老师要求大家各自描述一下自己想象中的大学生活。请你根据以下提示，介绍一下你想象中的大学生活是什么样子的。

　　1． 大学是人生的重要阶段之一；

　　2． 课余时间参加一些社团和活动；

　　3． 学好专业课的同时通过网络课堂给自己充电；

　　4． 根据将来期望的职业对大学生活进行规划。

　　注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　详解答案

　　课时作业(十三)　

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：　句意为：——请稍候。有一个电话打进来。——你慢慢来。我不着急。由I’m not in a hurry.我不着急。可以看出，四个选项中只有Take your time.符合语境。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　a sense of humor幽默感；a pleasure一件让人感到愉快的事。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　句意为：世界上有很多东西不是用金钱来衡量的。in terms of就……而论；in short of缺少；不足；in charge of负责；主管；in case of如果；假如。故A项符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：老师示意我们停止讨论泥石流造成的危害。sigh叹气；signal发信号；sign签署，打手势，示意；sight看见。根据句意可知选C。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　句意为：——今天的孩子发现集中精力学习很困难。——的确如此，因为他们发现有很多好玩的事情要做。根据today可知谈论的是现在的情况，四个选项中只有B项为现在时。A.叙述过去的情况；C.叙述过去的动作或时间之前就完成的动作；D.表将来。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可判断C项正确，此处是“倍数词＋比较级＋than”结构。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　句意为：火一方面可使世界受益，但是，如果得不到控制的话，也可毁灭世界。此句要用on the one hand表示“一方面”。in a word总之；generally speaking一般来说；in other words换句话说。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为：约翰不能立即把烟戒掉，他得慢慢地控制烟瘾。more or less或多或少；by and by不久，马上；little by little逐渐地；now and then时常。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　句意为：——我们得停止在外面说话了。听，铃响了！——快点，否则我们要迟到了。here/there位于句首且主语是名词(短语)时，句子要全部倒装：Here/There＋谓语动词＋主语。注意主语为代词时句子不倒装，语序为：Here/There＋主语＋谓语动词，如：Here you are.。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　signal信号；feature特点；symbol象征；figure数字。由句意“这项活动筹集了40万美元，但那并不是最终的数字，因为捐赠还在不断进行中”可知选D。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　situate与hotel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且这里是描述一种状态，不是正在进行的动作，故选A。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　off表示“in the sea but not far from the coast”，而on表示“在……之滨/河畔”。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　句意为：自从退休搬到乡下后，史密斯先生一直过着丰富多彩的生活。ever since自从……一直，表示从过去开始到现在的一种状况，常和完成时连用。as if好像；now that由于，既然；in case以防，以防万一，均不符合句意。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　考查完全倒装句。句意为：在我们镇的北部矗立着一座建于明代的古庙。句中的In the north of our town为介词短语表地点，且主语是名词，故句子要用完全倒装句，正确选项为D。

　　答案：　D

　　15．解析：　考查work短语辨析。句意为：——那份名单你起草好了吗？——还没有，我正打算写呢。work on从事，继续工作；符合语境。work out解决，计算出；work off宣泄感情，工作以偿债；work up努力改进，逐步发展。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　语篇解读：　由于竞争激烈，作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望，结果儿子最后被录用了。对此作者深有感触，认为尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人获得更多的机会。

　　1．解析：　根据下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，经营，能应付”；interview表示“面试，采访”。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　根据上下文语境可知，参与应聘的有20人，从中只录取1人，作者认为儿子进入该公司的难度很大，于是提醒儿子。interrupt表示“打断”；promised表示“答应，许诺”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟随，听懂”。“reminded”符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　根据语境可知，此处指作者安慰儿子，不要抱太大希望，以免没被雇用后会失望。在四个选项中，“expect”表示“期望，预期，预料”，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　句意为：儿子笑着说：“只要尽力就有希望。”四个选项均可引导状语从句，as if用来引导方式状语从句，as soon as引导时间状语从句，even if引导让步状语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种条件。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　根据下文“entered the final”可知，在20名应聘人中，只有3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　根据下文语境可知，儿子进入了最后一轮面试，由此推知，此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试，进入到最后一轮。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“passed”。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　句意为：出乎意料，最后一轮面试出奇地简单，就是回家等待面试结果。四个选项均为形容词，challenging表示“具有挑战性的”；simple表示“简单的，简朴的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　根据语境可知，此处指的是回家等待最终的面试结果。result意为“结果”，符合语境。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　根据下文“The three men received the same text”可知，应选received。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　句意为：在我还没想出该说什么来安慰儿子时……figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“从事，拿起，占据”；set off表示“出发，动身”；work on表示“继续工作”。由此可知，空格处应该使用“figured out”。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　根据上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格处应该选“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　Ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“实际上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聪明地”；sadly表示“伤心地”。根据语境可知，实际上，第一份通知也是面试测试的一部分，B项符合文意。

　　答案：　B

　　14．解析：　根据下文“I asked my son________they replied.”可知，在参加最后一轮面试的三个人当中，只有作者儿子的答复令公司满意。reply表示“回答，答复”，符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　根据下文“My son told me that one________silent，one said ‘good-bye’and he said‘thank you’”可知此处指作者问儿子他们三人是如何答复公司的。

　　答案：　C

　　16．解析：　keep silent为固定短语，意为“保持沉默”，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　17．解析：　只有那时，作者才知道儿子的希望是以这种方式获得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼应。

　　答案：　A

　　18．解析：　句意为：不要忘记对使你失望的那些人说声谢谢，即使是令你失望的人。cheat表示“欺骗，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜欢”；dislike表示“不喜欢”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。

　　答案：　D

　　19．解析：　句意为：说声谢谢能显示你对别人工作的尊重。pity表示“怜悯，同情”；doubt表示“怀疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C项符合文意。

　　答案：　C

　　20．解析：　作者认为，尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人有更多的机会。chances意为“机会”，符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　1．F　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.G

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　In modern society，competition is everywhere.No wonder

　　English philosopher considers competition the source of a series of

　　such as frustration and anxiety. ，if we

　　cooperation too much，there would be no progress.In my opinion， are important and necessary.

　　Let’s take the competition at school for example.Even a gifted student

　　won’t———

　　make a remarkable progress if he is in a class without competition.That’s because competition，

　　rather，challenge is a driving force

　　him go forward.On the other hand，if we don’t cooperate with each other，it’s impossible for us

　　learn from each other.And that’s why most of the great discoveries or inventions in the modern world are the result of cooperation.

　　To conclude，those who laugh last are the people who can

　　cope with the relationship between competition and cooperation.

　　Ⅴ.写作训练

　　College will be one of the most important stages in my life. I think my school life in college will be more colorful and interesting than what it is now. I can have more free time to take part in interesting clubs and activities.I may have many classmates from all over the country.I will have new friendships with them.Surely，managing my major subjects will be my main goal in my college life.Meanwhile，I want to take some online class to increase my knowledge and broaden my horizons.I will plan my college life based on what I hope to do after graduation.I believe that my college life will be interesting.