2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-D（一）（全国各版本通用）

　　②她希望你马上来。 She desires you _________________________ at once.

　　＝She desires that ________________________ at once.

　　③Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one ________ a special dish from home.

　　A. wishes

　　B. desires

　　C. cooks

　　D. brings 【答案】 ①happiness; a desire for　

　　②to come; you (should) come

　　③B　句意“当旅居国外时，一个人会渴望吃到家乡的饭菜。”wish的用法为wish sb. sth.或wish for sth.。 17. determine v. ①[T]决定，决心[同decide; make up one's mind] ②[T]确定 【练习】

　　完成句子/单项选择 ①警方决定立即调查这个案件。 The police determined __________________________ the case at once. ＝ The police determined that ___________________ the case at once. ＝ The police determined on _____________________ the case at once. ②他决定做这件事已经很长时间了。 He ____________________________ it for a long time.

　　③我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We ______________ the work done ahead of schedule.

　　④________ to win the race, we have made good preparation for it.

　　A. Determine

　　B. Determined

　　C. Determining

　　D. To determine 【答案】 ①to look into; they (should) look into; looking into ②was determined to do　 ③have determined to get ④B　该题中的determined为形容词用法，意为“有决心的，坚决的”，用作伴随状语。 7. decline v. ①[I/T] 婉拒，谢绝(邀请、提议等)[反accept] ②[I]下降，减少[同decrease; 反increase] ③[I]衰退，衰落 n. ①(用单数，加a)下降，减少 ②[用单数]衰退，衰落 【练习】完成句子 ①上个月失业率降至4%。 Unemployment ______________ 4 per cent last month. ②她说身体不舒服，婉拒了与她朋友共进午餐。 She declined ________ with her friends, saying that she wasn't feeling well.

　　③学生素质有所降低。 There is ___________________________ in the quality of students. 【解析】 ①declined to　 ②to have lunch　 ③a decline 【练习】 单项选择 ④According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(2012·浙江)

　　A. differ

　　B. shrink

　　C. fail

　　D. decline 【解析】 ④D　句意：根据科学家研究，我们的智能在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始衰退(decline)。differ 不同； shrink 缩水；fail 失败、衰竭，均不符合语境。 8. defeat v. ①[T] 击败，战胜[同beat; 反win] ②[T]使失败，挫败，难倒 n．[C]失败[同failure] 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①我们以2比1击败了他们。 We ___________________________ 2∶1. ②这次考试完全把我难倒了。 The exam completely ___________________________.

　　③Our team suffered another defeat.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①defeated them by　 ②defeated me ③我们队再次被击败。 【练习】 判断下列句子正误，并将错句更正 ④我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。 We beat their team by ten points. ________________________________________________________________________ ⑤我们队赢了他们队。 We won their team. ________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】 ④√ ⑤won改为beat或defeated。 9. defend v. ①[T]防卫，保卫，保护[同guard]②[T]辩解；(法律)辩护 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①他为保卫自己的国家献出了生命。 He lost his life ____________________________.

　　②他保护她免遭危险。 He defended ____________________________.

　　③他总是喜欢为自己辩解。 He always likes ___________________________.

　　④他对抢劫进行了自卫。 He ____________________________ against robbery.

　　【答案】 ①to defend his country　 ②her from danger ③defending himself　 ④defended himself 【练习】 用defend, guard, protect, preserve的适当形式填空 ⑤These rare birds are a ________ species (物种) by special laws. ⑥The player was ________ closely by her opponent (对手).

　　⑦We shall ________ our country, whatever the cost may be. ⑧I think these interesting old customs should be ________. 【答案】 ⑤protected　 ⑥guarded　 ⑦defend　 ⑧preserved 10. delight v. ①[T]使高兴，使愉快 ②[I]感到高兴/愉快 n. ①[U]高兴，愉快 ②[C]乐事，乐趣 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ①令我非常高兴的是，我儿子被北京大学录取了。 Much ___________________________, my son has been admitted to Beijing University.

　　②我对你的成功感到很高兴。 I ____________________________ your success. ③我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。 I was delighted ______________________ to her party.

　　④他喜欢踢足球。 He delights ____________________________.

　　＝ He takes ___________________________.

　　⑤It is such ________ to have friends coming from far away.

　　A. delighted

　　B. delight

　　C. a delight

　　D. pleasure 【解析】 ①to my delight　 ②am delighted at/by/with　 ③to be invited　 ④in playing football; (a) delight in playing football

　　⑤C　句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。delight和pleasure用作可数名词，都是“乐事”的意思，此题根据句意须加a，故选C。 11. deliver v．[T] ①投递，交付 ②发表(演讲、意见等) ③接生 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①我们送货上门！ We ____________________________ to your door!

　　②你可以帮我传口信给经理吗？ Would you ________________________ the manager? ③她到附近一个村子里帮助接生去了。 She had gone to a neighbouring village to ___________________________a baby.

　　④The headmaster will ________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

　　A. deliver

　　B. address

　　C. announce

　　D. declare 【解析】 ①deliver your order　 ②deliver a message to　 ③deliver

　　④A　deliver 发表(演讲、意见等)，可用speech, report等作其宾语；address 向……讲话，向……发表演说，后接sb.或meeting, banquet等词；announce 通知，宣布；declare 宣布。 12. demand v. [T]要求[同require]，需要[同want; need; require] n. [C/U] 要求，需要 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①他们要求有选举权。 They demanded _____________________________.

　　②他要求把一切都告诉他。 He demanded that _____________________ everything. ＝ He demanded ______________________ everything.

　　③要求他立刻离开。 It is demanded _________________________ at once.

　　④The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down.

　　A. could

　　B would

　　C. /　

　　D. had 【解析】 ①the right to vote　 ②he should be told; to be told ③that he (should) leave

　　④C　此题实际上考查的是时态。they put forward是定语从句，前面省略了which或that；put是过去式，表示提出这一动作是过去发生的。 13. depend v.

　　①[I]那得看情况 ②[I]依靠，依赖；信任，信赖；取决于 【练习】完成句子 ①— How long are you staying? ——你要呆多久？ — __________________________________________. ——看情况定。 ②你不能永远依赖你的父母。 You cannot __________________ your parents forever.

　　③你不能指望别人来帮助你。 You can't ___________________________ you. ④这取决于他们是否来得及时。 _______________________ whether they arrive in time.

　　⑤你可以相信她会帮助你的。 You may _______________________ she will help you.

　　【答案】 ①It (all) depends/That depends　 ②depend on ③depend on others to help　 ④It depends on ⑤depend on it that 14. deserve v．[T]应受，应得，值得 【练习】

　　完成句子 ①这个问题值得考虑。 The question deserves consideration. ＝ The question deserves ________________________. ＝ The question deserves ________________________.

　　②我们应该获胜。 We deserve ___________________________.

　　【答案】 ①considering; to be considered　 ②to win 15. design

　　v. [T] ①设计 ②策划，制定 ③打算，意欲[同intend]

　　n. [C] ①设计 ②图案，花样 【练习】 完成句子/英译汉 ①这项计划的目的是帮助失业者。 The program _________________ help the unemployed.

　　②这间游戏室是给孩子们用的。 The playroom is _______________________ children. ③他已经打算秋天去澳大利亚旅行。 He has designed ___________________________ to Australia for a trip in the fall.

　　④瑞士设计师做出的规划设计有待改进。 The design _______________________ Swiss master can be improved.

　　⑤I like the design of that carpet. ____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①is designed to　 ②designed for　 ③to go/going　 ④made by ⑤我喜欢那地毯的图案。 16. desire v．[T]想要，渴望，希望[同long for; wish] n. ①[C/U]愿望，欲望，渴望 ② (常用单数)渴望的人或事物 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①人人想要幸福。 Everyone desires ___________________________. ＝Everyone has _______________________ happiness. 2016英语高考高频词汇精选-D（一） 1. damage v. [T]损害，毁坏 n. [U]损害，损坏，损失 【练习】

　　完成句子 ①这次地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。 The earthquake ____________________________.

　　②火灾造成房屋严重损毁。 The fire ____________________________ the houses.

　　③洪水使这个村子受到了严重破坏。 The village ___________________________ the flood. 【答案】 ①damaged several buildings　 ②caused a lot of damage to　 ③suffered serious damage from 2. danger

　　n. [U]危险[反safety] 【练习】 用dangerous, in danger填空 ①That dog is ill and ________________.

　　②That dog is ________________； it may bite. 【答案】 ①in danger　 ②dangerous 3. deal v．[I]处理，应付 n. ①[U]量，数量 ②[C]交易 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________.

　　②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________.

　　③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________.

　　④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 【解析】 ①to deal with　 ②dealing with folk music　 ③hard/difficult to deal with ④B　本题考查省略句和非谓语动词的否定。B项等于if it is not carefully dealt with。 【练习】 完成句子 ⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。 We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials. ＝We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials.

　　⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么？ What's the best way of ____________________ thieves?

　　【解析】 ⑤what; how　 ⑥dealing with　

　　【练习】完成句子/改错/单项选择 ⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。 _________________________ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.

　　　 ⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 ____________ money is spent on tobacco every year. 　 ⑨[改错] Many a boy learn to swim before he can read.___________________________ 　 ⑩— Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?

　　— Sure. ________ people get ________ information from it every day. A. A large number of; plenty of B. The number of; a lot of C. Lots of; a lot D. Many a; a great deal of 【解析】 ⑦Great quantities of ⑧A large amount of/A great deal of/A large sum of ⑨把learn改为learns。 ⑩A　people为集合名词，形单意复，用a large number of或lots of修饰均可；information为不可数名词，用plenty of，a lot of或a great deal of修饰均可。 4. debate v．[I/T]辩论，争论，讨论 n．[C/U]辩论，讨论 【练习】 完成句子 ①学生们和老师正在辩论什么？ What ___________________________ the teacher?

　　②针对水价上升问题展开了激烈的争论。 There is ___________________________ the prices of water problems.

　　【答案】 ①are the students debating (about) with　 ②a warm debate about 5. decide v. ①[I]决定 ②[T]决定；下决心 ③[T]断定[同conclude] 【练习】完成句子 ①我还没有决定好题目。 I haven't ____________________________ a topic yet.

　　②她决定立刻动身。 She decided ___________________________ at once. ③她还没有决定什么时候动身。 She has not decided ___________________________.

　　④他决定不了下一步该做些什么。 He could not decide ___________________________.

　　⑤还没决定谁去参加会议。 ___________________________ will go to the meeting. 【答案】 ①decided on　②to start　③when to start　 ④what he should do next　 ⑤It has not been decided who 6. declare v. ①[T]宣布，宣告 ②[T]断言，声称 【练习】完成句子 ①他们宣布他为获胜者。 They declared that ____________________________. ＝They declared ____________________________.

　　②他们声明赞成我们的建议。 They declared ________ our proposal.

　　【答案】 ①he was the winner; him (to be) the winner　

　　②for