2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-Y（全国各版本通用）

　　2016英语高考高频词汇精选-Y 1. vain adj. ①徒劳的，无效的[同useless] ②自负的，自视过高的，爱虚荣的 【练习】 完成句子/英译汉 ①我们试图使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。 We tried to make him change his mind, but __________. ②他对于自己的能力很自负。 He ____________________________ his abilities. ③He made a vain attempt to reach the summit of the mountain. ____________________________________________ . 【答案】 ①in vain　 ②is vain of ③他试图攀登那座山的顶峰，但未能成功。

　　2. value n. ①[C/U]价值，价钱[同price] ②[U]重要性，益处[同importance; use] v. ①[T]估价 ②[T]重视，珍视 【练习】完成句子 ①这幅画值多少钱？ _____________________________ the painting?

　　②你的建议对我们很有用。 Your advice is _____________________________ us.

　　＝Your advice is ___________________________ us.

　　③我珍视我和同学之间的友谊。 I __________________________ with my classmates.

　　【答案】 ①What is the value of　 ②of great value to; very valuable to　 ③value my friendship

　　【练习】用value, price, cost填空 ④“What's the ________ of this coat？” asked the customer. ⑤The ________ of living is much higher now than it was.

　　⑥The ________ of American dollars is less than 10 years ago. ⑦You will find this map of great ________ in helping you to get round London. 【答案】 ④price　 ⑤cost ⑥value　 ⑦value 3. vary v. ①[I]变化，不同，呈多样化 ②[T]改变，使多样化[同change] 【练习】英译汉/完成句子 ①Opinions varied among us. _____________________________________________ ②这个城市的建筑物差别很大，有的非常古老，有的十分现代化。 The buildings in this city ____________________very old and very new.

　　③学生年龄从10岁到15岁不等。 The pupils vary ________ age _______10 ________ 15. ④某些货物的价格随着季节而变动。 The prices of some goods _____________ the seasons.

　　⑤针对不同的读者，他变换创作的风格。 He ___________________ of writing according to his readers.

　　⑥超市提供品种丰富的商品。 Supermarkets offer ________________________ goods.

　　【答案】 ①我们之间意见各不相同。 ②vary between　 ③in; from; to　 ④vary with ⑤varies his style　 ⑥a (great) variety of/varieties of 4. view n. ①[C]看法，观点，见解[同opinion] ②[C](从某处看到的)景色，风景[同scene] ③[U]视阈，视野[同sight] v. ①[T]看，观看[同look at] ②[T]考虑，看待[同consider; regard]

　　【练习】完成句子 ①我认为，如果你道歉的话，他肯定会原谅你的。 __________, he will surely forgive you if you apologize.

　　②我认为那个计划不可行。 I __________________________ the plan cannot work.

　　③这问题可以从不同的方面加以考虑。 The subject ______________________ in various ways.

　　④他把这困难视为一个正面的挑战。 He ________ the difficulty __________________ a positive challenge.

　　⑤从山顶上看，我们更加美丽。 Our school is more beautiful when _____________from the top of the hill.

　　【答案】 ①In my view　 ②hold the view that　 ③may be viewed　 ④views/viewed; as　 ⑤viewed 5. volunteer n．[C]自愿者，义工 v. [I]自愿，主动 【练习】完成句子 ①他自愿参加这次危险的任务。 He volunteered _____________ this dangerous mission.

　　②他自愿到西部工作。 He ______________________________ in the Western China. 【答案】 ①for　 ②volunteers to work / for working / is voluntary to work 6. voyage n．[C]航行，(尤指)航海，航天

　　【练习】完成句子 ①他们做了一次环游世界的航行。 They ___________________________ round the world.

　　②那孩子梦想将来有一天做一次到月球去的航行。 The boy dreams of ____________________________ the moon some day. 【答案】 ①went on/made/took a voyage　 ②making/taking /going on a voyage to　

　　【练习】 用travel, journey, trip, tour, voyage填空 ③They made a long train ________ across India. ④________ is much cheaper than it used to be. ⑤He made a ________ to the Great Wall yesterday. ⑥On his first ________， he set sail across the Indian Ocean. ⑦The president will go on a lecture ________. 【答案】 ③journey　 ④Travel　 ⑤trip ⑥voyage　 ⑦tour