2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-W（全国各版本通用）

　　【解析】 ①visiting; being visited(或a visit); to be visited; visiting/to visit the exhibition　 ②while to consider the idea　 ③How much ④C　该题只适合It is worthwhile to do sth.这一句式。

         6. whatever adj. & pron. 无论什么，不管什么 【练习】完成句子 ①无论你说什么，我都不相信。 I can't believe ___________________________.

　　②他从事的每个项目都是成功的。 _________ project he works on _____________always successful. ③无论发生什么情况，别改变计划。 Don't change your plans _________________________. ＝Don't change your plans _______________________.

　　④无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决。 ___________________ we meet, we can work them out.

　　＝____________________________ difficulties we meet，we can work them out. 【解析】 ①whatever you say　 ②Whatever; is　 ③whatever happens; no matter what happens　 ④Whatever difficulties; No matter what 【练习】 单项选择 ⑤As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.(2012·陕西)

　　A. whatever

　　B. whichever

　　C. whenever

　　D. wherever ⑥The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.

　　A. whichever

　　B. however

　　C. whatever

　　D. wherever 【解析】 ⑤B　所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意思是“无论哪件”，选B。其余选项与句意不符。

　　⑥C　句意：那位可怜的年轻人愿意接受他能得到的任何帮助。whatever引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰help。 7. while conj. ①(从属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句可置于主句前，也可置于主句后)在/当……的时候，和……同时(＝when; as) ②(并列连词，表示对比，置于两个并列句之间)而 ③(从属连词，引导让步状语从句，置于句首)虽然，尽管(＝though; although) n．[仅用单数，常加a] 一会儿，一段时间 【练习】英译汉/完成句子 ①While I believe it is true, I can't prove it.

　　_____________________________________________ ②The children played in the park while their mother looked on. _____________________________________________ ③While we were watching TV, the children were playing outside. _____________________________________________ ④他去上班一边开着车一边听音乐。 He listened to the radio while ______________ to work.

　　⑤我们花了很长时间才找到一家旅馆。 It took us _________________________ to find a hotel.

　　【解析】 ①虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。

　　②孩子们在公园里玩耍，而他们的妈妈在旁边观看。 ③我们在看电视的时候，孩子们在外面玩耍。 ④(he was) driving ⑤quite a while 【练习】 单项选择 ⑥________ volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.(2011·北京)

　　A. Since

　　B. Once

　　C. Unless

　　D. While 【解析】 ⑥D　句意：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while 虽然，尽管。 since 自从； once 一旦； unless 除非。均不合题意。 8. wish v. ①[T]希望，但愿 ②[T/I]希望，想要 ③[T]祝，祝愿

　　n. ①[C]愿望，意愿 ②[C](多用复数)祝愿 【练习】完成句子/用所给动词的适当形式填空/单项选择 ①你希望我做什么，我就做什么。 I'll do whatever ____________________________.

　　②她表示了想得到这份工作的愿望。 She expressed ____________________________.

　　③请代我向你家人问好！ Please give my best _________________ to your family!

　　④我祝你旅途愉快。 I wish you ___________________________.

　　⑤我多么希望有一套自己的房子啊！ How I wish _____________________ a flat of my own!

　　＝How I wish that I _______________ a flat of my own! ⑥How I wish it ___________________ (not rain) now!

　　⑦I wish you ________________ (not smoke) any more.

　　⑧— Did you pass the driving text?

　　— No. How I wish I ________.

　　A. did

　　B. will

　　C. had

　　D. would 【解析】 ①you wish me to do　 ②a wish to get the job ③wishes　 ④a good journey　 ⑤for; had ⑥wasn't raining　⑦wouldn't smoke ⑧C　由Did you pass the driving text? 的过去时态可知，答句应为表示与过去的事实相反的愿望，had 后省略了passed the driving text。 9. with＋复合宾语 with＋ 复合宾语，即“with ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语”，用来表示时间、原因、伴随、结果等状语，还可用作后置定语，其结构和用法如下： ①with ＋ 宾语＋现在分词(作宾语和作宾补的动词为主谓关系，即表主动) ② with ＋ 宾语＋过去分词(作宾语和作宾补的动词为动宾关系，即表被动) ③ with ＋ 宾语＋不定式(不定式指将来) ④ with ＋ 宾语＋形容词 ⑤ with ＋ 宾语＋副词 ⑥ with ＋ 宾语＋介词短语 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①那么多人看着她，她感到非常紧张。 She felt very nervous with so many people __________. ②做完了作业，我就上网了。 With ____________________, I surfed on the Internet. ③由于有很多作业要做，我不能上网。 With _______________, I couldn't surf on the Internet. ④他经常开着窗户睡觉。 He often sleeps with the windows _________________. ⑤由于约翰走了，我们的空间更大了。 With John _________________, we've got more room. ⑥他头枕手臂睡着了。 He was asleep with his head ___________________. ⑦The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ them.(2012·辽宁)

　　A. to follow

　　B. following

　　C. followed

　　D. follows 【解析】 ①looking at her　 ②my homework finished ③much homework to do　 ④open　 ⑤away ⑥on his arms ⑦B　题中pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。 10. withdraw v．[I/T]撤回，撤离，退出 【练习】 完成句子 ①你为什么要退出比赛？ Why did you ___________________________?

　　②比尔退了学。 Bill ____________________________.

　　③比尔的父母亲让比尔退了学。 Bill's parents ___________________________.

　　④部队从阵地上撤回来。 The troops withdrew ________________ their position. 【答案】 ①withdraw from the competition/race　 ②withdrew from school　 ③withdrew him from school　 ④from 11. witness v．[T]目击，亲眼看见[同see] n. ①[C] (事故、犯罪等的)目击者，见证人[同eyewitness] ②[C](法庭上的)证人 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①他目击了那桩抢劫案。 He ____________________________ the robbery.

　　②The city has witnessed great changes.

　　____________________________ ③他是这起意外事故的目击者。 He was __________________________ the accident.

　　【答案】 ①witnessed ②这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 ③a witness of/to

　　12. wonder n. ①[U]惊奇，惊叹 ②[C]奇观，奇迹，奇事 v. ①[T] 想知道，对……疑惑，感到惊奇 ②[I]疑惑，感到惊奇 【练习】完成句子 ①难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。 ________________________ you're tired, you've been walking for hours.

　　②飞机失事，他保住了性命，真是奇迹。 _______________________ he survived the plane crash.

　　③不知你是否可以帮我一个忙？ I ____________________________.

　　④我想知道怎样可以很快地到达那里。 I wonder _________________________ there quickly. ＝I wonder _______________________ there quickly. 【答案】 ①No wonder　 ②It is a wonder that　 ③wonder if you could help me　 ④how I will get; how to get 13. work v. [I] ①工作，劳动 ②(机器等)运转 ③起作用，行得通 n. ①[U] 工作，劳动 ②[C]作品，著作 【练习】英译汉/介、副词填空 ①My computer doesn't work. _____________________________________________ ②The medicine worked. _____________________________________________ ③I have some work for you to do. _____________________________________________ ④We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn't quite work _________________________.

　　⑤He keeps fit by working ________ for half an hour every morning. ⑥You'll work ________ the problem if you keep on working ________ it.

　　⑦The student worked ________ his composition for hours.

　　⑧He said that they would work ________ till midnight.

　　【答案】 ①我的电脑现在不工作了。/我的电脑坏了。

　　②药物奏效了。 ③我有些事要你做。 ④out　 ⑤out　 ⑥out; at　 ⑦on　 ⑧on 14. worth adj. ①有……的价值，值……钱的 ②值得……的 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ①这个展览值得一看。 The exhibition is worth a visit.

　　＝The exhibition is worth _______________________. ＝The exhibition is worthy of ____________________. ＝The exhibition is worthy ______________________. ＝ It is worthwhile ___________________________. ②这个想法值得我们考虑。 It is worthwhile for us to consider the idea.

　　＝It is worth our ____________________________. ③这个软件值多少钱？ ___________________________ is the software worth? ④It is not ________ to discuss the question again and again.

　　A. worth

　　B. worthy

　　C. worthwhile

　　D. worth a while 2016英语高考高频词汇精选-W 1. wander v．[I]漫游，闲逛，徘徊，流浪 【练习】英译汉/完成句子 ①The boy was wandering around.

　　_____________________________________________ ②He likes wandering over the countryside.

　　_____________________________________________ ③我们看到你妹妹和一个男子在街上闲逛。 We saw your sister _________________________ with a man ________ the street.

　　【答案】 ①男孩到处流浪。 ②他喜欢在乡间漫步。 ③wandering; in/through 2. warn v．[T]警告，告诫，提醒 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①那个驾驶员受到了警察的警告。 The driver ______________________ by the policeman.

　　②他们警告他有危险。 They ___________________ him ________ the danger. [改为被动句] He ____________________________. ③医生告诫我不要吸烟。 The doctor ___________________________ smoking.

　　＝ The doctor ___________________________.

　　④有人提醒过她不要上他的当。 She ________________________ falling for his tricks. ＝She ____________________________ for his tricks.

　　⑤气象台预报通知市民将有暴风雨来临。 The weather station ___________________________ that a storm was coming.

　　⑥The

　　fire­alarm is giving warning of fire.

　　_____________________________________________ 【解析】 ①was warned　 ②warned; of; was warned of the danger　 ③warned me against; warned me not to smoke　 ④was warned against; was warned not to fall　 ⑤warned the citizens ⑥报警器正发出火警警报。 3. watch v. ①[T/I]观看，看，注视 ②[T/I]当心，小心，留神，注意 ③[T]监视，看守 n. ①[C]手表，表 ②[U]注意，警戒，监视 【练习】完成句子 ①如果你不注意，你会受骗的。 You'll be cheated if you don't _____________________.

　　②过马路时当心车辆！ _________________________ when you cross the road.

　　③她在照料自己生病的孩子。 She ___________________________ her sick child.

　　④他由一个警察看守着。 He ________________ by a police.

　　【答案】 ①watch out　 ②Watch out for cars　 ③is watching over　 ④was watched over 4. way n. [C, 常用单数] ①路，道路 ② 方式，方法，手段[同means] ③方面；程度 【练习】用way的以上短语填空 ①________ can we allow this to continue. ②________， he was right. ③Her social life got ________ of her studies. ④Only ________ can you get rid of the dirty marks. ⑤Let's wait a few moments. He's ________. ⑥ He came to Tokyo ________ Hong Kong.

　　⑦We can't go into all the details of that case now; I merely mentioned it ________.

　　⑧All the preparations are ________.

　　⑨Forecasters say warmer weather is ________.

　　【解析】 ①In no way　②In a way　 ③in the way　④in this/that way　 ⑤on the way　⑥by way of　 ⑦by the way　⑧under way　⑨on the way　

　　【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ⑩我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑我。 I don't like the way _____________________he laughed at me. ＝ I don't like the way _____________he laughed at me.

　　⑪The way ________ I worked out the problem was not the one ________ my teacher told me.

　　A. that; which

　　B. that; that

　　C. which; that

　　D. which; which ⑫Do tell me the ways you think of ________ the problem as soon as possible.

　　A. to solve

　　B. solving

　　C. solve

　　D. being solved

　　⑬我们绝不会向他屈服。 In no way ___________________________ to him. ⑭他向旁边走了一步，给我们让路。 He stepped aside to _________________________ us.

　　⑮我们慢慢地下山。 Slowly we ______________ way ________ the hillside.

　　⑯那条河蜿蜒流入大海。 The river __________________ way ________ the sea.

　　【解析】 ⑩that; in which; /(以上3个答案不分先后顺序) ⑪B　第一空：way后接定语从句时，用that或 in which引导(that也可省略)；第二空：the one后接定语从句时，一般用that引导，不用which。 ⑫A　you think of是定语从句修饰the ways，而不定式短语to solve the problem也作定语修饰the ways。 ⑬shall we give in　 ⑭make way for　 ⑮made; down ⑯winds its; to 5. what pron. 什么，怎么样 adj. ①多么，何等 ②什么 【练习】完成句子 ①去散步怎么样？ What about ____________________________? ＝What about __________________________ a walk? ②他为什么把车给卖了？ ________ did he sell his car ______________________?

　　③如果他不来，怎么办？ ____________________________ he ________ come?

　　④这是一本有用的书，况且又不贵。 It's a useful book, and _________________________， not an expensive one.

　　⑤发动机对机器来说如同心脏对于动物。 Engines are to machines _______________________ hearts are to animals.

　　＝Engines to machines are __________________. ＝ _____________________, engines are to machines. 【答案】 ①a walk; having　 ②What; for　 ③What if; doesn't ④what‘s more　 ⑤what; what hearts are to animals; What hearts are to animals