2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-O（全国各版本通用）

　　6. otherwise conj. 否则，不然[同or; or else] adv. ①否则，不然 ②用别的方法，在其他方面 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①快点，否则你要迟到了。 _____________________________ you'll be late.

　　②The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.

　　这所房子租金贵了点，______________________。

　　【答案】 ①Hurry up, otherwise ②但在其他方面倒是令人满意的 7. owe v. ① [T/I]欠(钱、债等)

　　② [T]归功于 ③[T]感激，感恩 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①史密斯先生还欠我们1,000美元。 Mr. Smith still ____________________________.

　　②他的成功是靠勤奋工作。 He ___________________________.

　　③我感谢你的帮助。 I owe you ___________________________ your help.

　　④由于有雾飞机晚点了。 The plane is late ____________________________.

　　⑤________ you I owe a thousand apologies ________ having doubted your ability.

　　A. For; to

　　B. To; for

　　C. For; for

　　D. To; to 【解析】 ①owes $1,000 to us/owes us $1,000　 ②owes his success to hard work　 ③for　 ④owing to fog ⑤B　第一空： owe sth. to sb. (＝ owe sb. sth.) 欠某人钱、债等，本题把to sb.放到了句首；第二空：apology和介词for连用，表示道歉的原因。句意：因为我怀疑了你的能力，我向你道一千个歉。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2016英语高考高频词汇精选-O 1. observe v．[T] ①观察，监视[同watch carefully] ②看到，注意到[同see; notice] ③遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)[同obey; follow] ④[T]纪念，庆祝(节日、生日等)[同celebrate] 【练习】 完成句子 ①为了找出答案，我们观察了各个年龄段的学生。 To find out the answer, we ______________ at all ages.

　　②有人看到一个陌生人正进入他家。 A stranger was observed _________________ his house.

　　③有人注意到一个陌生人进了他家。 A stranger was observed________ his house.

　　④一个过路人看到那个小女孩被几个陌生人带走了。 A passer­by observed the little girl _____________ by several strangers.

　　⑤这项法律必须严格遵守。 This law must ___________________________.

　　⑥你最好不要介入他们的争吵当中。 You'd better keep ________ ________ their quarrel.

　　⑦为了保持力气，要吃好、睡足。 To keep your strength ________， eat well and get enough sleep.

　　⑧人们应远离放射性废物。 People should keep ________ ________ the radioactive waste.

　　【答案】 ①observed the students　 ②going into/entering ③to go into/enter　 ④taken away　 ⑤ be strictly observed 【练习】

　　单项选择 ⑥They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.

　　A. saw

　　B. watched

　　C. noticed

　　D. observed 【答案】 ⑥B　句意：他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方。saw意思是“看见”；noticed“注意到”；observed“观察，注意到”，都强调结果，只有watched “观察”强调动作的延续。 2. occur v. ①[I](意外地)发生[同happen] ②[I](突然)被想起，被想到 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①我希望他没出什么事。 I hope no accident has _________________________.

　　②我突然发觉他在撒谎。 ___________________________ that he was lying.

　　③An idea occurred to my mind.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①occurred to him　 ②It occurred to me ③我想起一个主意。 【练习】单项选择 ④When I got to the school gate, it ________ me that I had left my schoolbag at home.

　　A. happened

　　B. occurred to

　　C. took place

　　D. came about 【答案】 ④B　句意：当我到校门口的时候，我突然想起我把书包落在了家里。It occurs to sb. that…意为 “某人突然想起……”，符合语境和句子结构。 3. operate v. ①[I](机器)运转，工作[同function; work] ②[I]起作用，有效[同work] ③[I]动手术 ④[T]操作，使用(机器)[同run] ⑤[T]经营，管理[同manage] 【练习】

　　英译汉/完成句子 ①The lift is not operating properly.

　　_____________________________________________ ②The medicine operated quickly.

　　_____________________________________________ ③Can you operate the computer?

　　_____________________________________________

　　④受伤的司机应该立即动手术。 The injured driver should __________________ at once.

　　⑤外科医生正在给他做手术。 The surgeon ________ an operation ________ him.

　　【答案】 ①这台电梯运转不正常。 ②这药很快起作用。 ③你会使用电脑吗？ ④be operated on　 ⑤is performing/is doing/is carrying out; on 4. oppose v. [T]反对[同object to] 【练习】

　　完成句子 ①我丝毫不反对这个想法。 I don't ___________________________ at all.

　　②我们强烈反对改变这个计划。 We violently oppose ___________________________.

　　③母亲一直反对儿子的婚事。 The mother ____________________ his son's marriage.

　　④我父母非常反对我出国。 My parents was much opposed to _________________.

　　【答案】 ①oppose the idea　 ②changing the plan　 ③has been opposing to　 ④my going abroad 5. other than ①除了[同except或 but，表示不包括在内，常用于否定句，后接动词原形、名词、代词、介词短语等] ②除……以外，还……[同besides，表示包括在内] 【练习】

　　完成句子/英译汉/单项选择 ①除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。 There is _______________ we could do ________ wait.

　　②You can't get there other than by boat. _____________________________________________ ③Are you studying any science subjects other than chemistry? _____________________________________________

　　④I have no other friend than her. _____________________________________________ ⑤It was none other than my mother. _____________________________________________

　　⑥The form cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself.(2011·全国Ⅰ)

　　A. rather than

　　B. other than

　　C. more than

　　D. better than 【答案】 ①nothing; other than ②除了坐船，你无法去那里。 ③除了化学以外，你还修别的理科课程吗？ ④除了她之外我没有别的朋友。

　　⑤这(不是别人)正是我的母亲。 ⑥B　句意：这个表格除了你自己以外任何人都不能签名。rather than 而不是； more than 多于，超出； better than 好于。