2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-M（全国各版本通用）

　　7. mistake v．[T]弄错，误解，误认 n．[C]错误，误会 [同error] 【练习】完成句子 ①你一定是把她误认为是她的姊妹了。 You must have ________ her ________ her sister.

　　②也许我们买这辆车是个错误。 Maybe we ______________________ in buying the car.

　　③对不起，我错拿了你的手提包。 I'm sorry — I took your bag ______________________.

　　④对不起，我把地址搞错了。 Sorry, I was mistaken _________________ the address.

　　【解析】 ①mistaken; for　 ②made a mistake　 ③by mistake /in error　 ④about

　　【练习】 用mistake, error, fault适当形式填空/单项选择 ⑤He is such a man who is always finding ________ with other people.

　　⑥His ________ of judgement led to the accident. ⑦It was a ________ buying that house.

　　⑧“I don't think it's my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all，” said the boy.

　　A. error

　　B. mistake

　　C. fault

　　D. duty 【解析】 ⑤fault　⑥error　⑦mistake

　　⑧C　error, mistake侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任；duty则是指义务、该做的事。这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是“我”的责任，故选C。 8. mix v. [I/T]混合，搅拌 【练习】完成句子 ①我把牛奶和果汁混在一起。 I ____________________________.

　　＝I __________________________.

　　②油和水不能混合。 Oil doesn't ____________________________ water.

　　③我把你们的名字弄混了。 I ___________________________ your names.

　　【答案】 ①mixed milk with fruit juice; mixed milk and fruit juice together　 ②mix with　 ③mixed up * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2016英语高考高频词汇精选-M 1. mad adj. ① 疯狂的，非常愚蠢的 [同crazy] ②疯的，精神错乱的 [同crazy] ③生气的，愤怒的，恼火的[同angry] ④痴迷，迷恋，特别喜欢 【练习】完成句子 ①你买这么破的车子准是疯了。 You ____________________________ so broken a car. ②别生我的气，我这样做完全是为了你好。 __________________ me. I did it all for your own good.

　　③他因为没赶上飞机而大怒。 He was mad ___________________________ the plane.

　　④楼外的噪音几乎使我发疯。 The noise outside the building nearly

　　__________________________________________.

　　⑤他们飞奔赶上公共汽车。 They ran ________________________ to catch the bus.

　　⑥爸爸看到我考试不及格大发脾气。 Dad ___________________________ when he saw that I had failed in the exam.

　　【答案】 ①must be mad to buy　 ②Don't get/be mad at/with ③about/for/at missing　 ④drove me mad ⑤like mad　 ⑥went mad 2. majority n．[U] 大多数，大部分[反minority] 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ①大多数人赞成这个建议。 The majority ___________________________ in favour of the proposal.

　　②大多数孩子被迫学习英语。 ___________________________ made to learn English. (＝Most children are made to learn English.) ③这些学生中的大多数都想出国留学。 ____________________________ to study abroad. (＝Most of the students want to study abroad.)

　　④________ passengers survived the traffic accident except a woman and two children.

　　A. The most B. Majority of the C. Most of D. The majority of the 【答案】 ①were/was　 ②A majority of children are ③The majority of the students want

　　④D　句意：这次交通事故大部分乘客幸免于难，除了一名妇女和两名儿童外。most置于名词前不用the等限定词；most of所接的名词前须有限定词；选项B的正确表述应为A majority of (the)。 3. make v. 【练习】用介、副词填空(一空一词) ①She took over 30 minutes to make herself ________.

　　②Peasants make ________ the majority of the population of our country. ③A Greek merchant ship is making ________ the Panama Canal. ④We could hardly make ________ anything in the thick fog.

　　⑤It is not easy to make ________ his ideas. ⑥We must redouble our efforts to make ________ the lost time.

　　⑦Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making ________ jokes.

　　⑧我们班由50人组成。 Fifty students ________ our class.

　　＝Our class ________ fifty students. ＝Our class ________ fifty students. 【答案】 ①up　②up　③for　 ④out　⑤out　⑥up for ⑦up　⑧make up/is made up of/consists of 4. marry v. ①[T]嫁，娶，与……结婚 ②[I]结婚 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①她和一个医生结婚了。 She ____________________________.

　　＝ She ___________________________. ②他们去年10月结婚，如今结婚已一年了。 They _________________________ last October； they ____________________________.

　　③— How long has Tom ________ Mary?

　　— I don't know and I even didn't know they had ________. A. been married to; got married B. been married with; married C. married with; married D. married to; got married 【答案】 ①married a doctor; was married to a doctor ②got married; have been married for a year

　　③A　how long是表示一段时间的状语，因此第一空要用be married to，注意不能用with替换to，选项B的错误就在于此。 5. manage v. ①[I/T]设法完成(困难的事)；设法应付 ②[T]管理，经营[同run] 【练习】英译汉/完成句子 ①Don't worry. We'll manage somehow.

　　_____________________________________________

　　②我们设法及时赶到了机场。 We ___________________________ in time.

　　③没有帮助，我们将无法应付这项工作。 We shan't be able ______________________________.

　　④为了管理好公司，他可真是煞费苦心。 He took great pains _____________________________.

　　【答案】 ①别着急，我们总会有办法的。 ②managed to get to the airport　 ③to manage the job without help　 ④to manage the company 【练习】 用manage, try的适当形式填空 ⑤He ________ to get the car started, but in vain. ⑥She ________ to pass her driving test after months of practice. 【答案】 ⑤tried　 ⑥managed 6. mercy n. ①[U]仁慈，怜悯，宽恕 ②[C, 用单数]幸运，恩惠 【练习】完成句子 ①她怜悯无家可归的人们。 She _______________________ those homeless people.

　　②恐怖分子对人质残酷无情。 The terrorists ________ the hostages.

　　③去不去野餐要由天气决定。 The picnic is _______________________ the weather.

　　【答案】 ①has mercy on/upon　 ②showed no mercy to　 ③at the mercy of