2016高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业39 Module 4《Music Born in America》外研版选修7

　　课时作业(四十)　选修7　Module 4　Music Born in America

　　.单项填空

　　1．The clever boy took________advantage of the opportunity and tried to make________good impression on the new teacher.

　　A．an；aB．/；a

　　C．an；/

　　D．the；/

　　2．I have a(n)________budget for the trip，so I’m not going to fly but take the train to Beijing.

　　A．awkward

　　B．tight

　　C．rigid

　　D．firm

　　3．All the doctor’s efforts were________and the man

　　involved in the car accident soon died.

　　A．in use

　　B．in order

　　C．in return

　　D．in vain

　　4．The manager promised to deal with the complaint________he reached the office.

　　A．at the time

　　B．every time

　　C．the moment

　　D．at the moment

　　5．—When did Chris Lee’s new-album________？

　　—I don’t know but you can surf the Internet to get the information.

　　A．try out

　　B．set off

　　C．come out

　　D．show off

　　6．How terrible your handwriting is!

　　Our teacher will be________with it and you will be punished.

　　A．far from satisfying

　　B．far from satisfied

　　C．from far satisfied

　　D．from far satisfying

　　7．—Oh，sorry，Jane.I took your dictionary by mistake.

　　—________.

　　A．That’s right

　　B．It doesn’t matter

　　C．You’re welcome

　　D．Never think about it

　　8．So far I haven’t adapted to the fast________of the modern life in Tokyo.

　　A．step

　　B．pace

　　C．style

　　D．manner

　　9．________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other thing.

　　A．Devoting

　　B．Having devoted

　　C．To devote

　　D．Devoted

　　10．Although old，she is still very much alive.She is________with

　　excellent health.

　　A．bored

　　B．involved

　　C．related

　　D．blessed

　　11．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens

　　physically when people________smoking.

　　A．quit

　　B．decline

　　C．depart

　　D．reserve

　　12．We had to rely on our own intelligence to create ________and

　　balance with the environment during development.

　　A．importance

　　B．agreement

　　C．effect

　　D．harmony

　　13．They said that the building of the new bridge would go ahead________.

　　A．as they plan

　　B．as are planned

　　C．as planning

　　D． as planned

　　14．Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem，we need to adopt a different________to doing it.

　　A．approach

　　B．means

　　C．method

　　D．way

　　15．It was the first time I________to America and I hadn’t been abroad for a while.

　　A．have traveled

　　B．had traveled

　　C．travel

　　D．would travel

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·合肥四校高三4月质量检测)

　　For many people，volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters，children’s hospitals，and nursing homes are excellent places to give of one’s time.

　　Volunteering in Homeless Shelters

　　There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US，so it is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food，picking up donations of food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.

　　Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals

　　Every child needs comfort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals，an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.Volunteers provide help，and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patient’s quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital；from the lobby，parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart，and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms.

　　Volunteering in Nursing Homes[

　　According to the National Center for Health Statistics，“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have no living children.”

　　Life in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else’s life.Playing cards，sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.

　　The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself，especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.

　　1．According to the passage，what can a volunteer do in nursing homes?

　　A．Visiting the sick children.

　　B．Picking up the donated food.

　　C．Helping with the gift cart.

　　D．Playing cards with a lonely old man.

　　2．What can we learn about the volunteering?

　　A．You can only volunteer during the holidays.

　　B．You can help prepare meals in a nursing home.

　　C．It is easy to find a homeless shelter to volunteer.

　　D．Help is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.

　　3．In a children’s hospital，which of the following is true?

　　A．Over 50% of those living there do not have relatives.

　　B．A personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy.

　　C．Children live a lonely and frightening life.

　　D．Children love listening to volunteers’ reading.

　　4．The best title for the passage would be________.

　　A．Giving of oneself cheers others

　　B．Volunteering is a way of life

　　C．Volunteering during the holidays

　　D．Giving is better than taking

　　B

　　(2016·合肥第二次质量检测)

　　Wisdom teeth are normally the last teeth to appear.This usually happens when people are in their late teen years or early twenties，in other words，when they are older and wiser.

　　Wisdom teeth can grow into place normally and never cause a problem.But often there is not enough room for them in the mouth；they might crowd other teeth.Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums (齿龈)．

　　An impacted wisdom tooth is one that fails to completely rise through the gums.Wisdom teeth that only partly break through can leave space for bacteria to enter around the teeth.Infection (感染) is a risk in these cases.

　　Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.The American Dental Association says removal is generally advised when wisdom teeth only partly break through the gums.Removal is also advised if there is a chance that wisdom teeth ate poorly lined.The best time to remove is before the teeth cause any problems or pain.Young adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal.

　　But why do we have wisdom teeth if we often need to get them removed？One theory has to do with our diets.Scientists say the diet of ancient humans probably required more chewing teeth.Life was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then，too.So it was good to have extras.

　　5．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A．Just older and wiser people can have wisdom teeth.

　　B．Wisdom teeth can cause problems if not in their right place.

　　C．Impacted wisdom teeth can’t grow out of the gum fully.

　　D．Wisdom teeth that only partly break can get bacterial infections.

　　6．Wisdom teeth should be removed________.

　　A．when they break through the gums

　　B．when they are below the gums

　　C．if they are not well lined or get impacted

　　D．if they take up enough room in the mouth

　　7．We can learn from the passage that________.

　　A．impacted wisdom teeth have the risk of getting infected

　　B．ancient humans need chewing teeth because of their happy life

　　C．older adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal

　　D．more chewing teeth are needed for the diet of modern humans

　　8．The main purpose of the passage is to________.

　　A．advise

　　B．persuade

　　C．comment

　　D．introduce

　　详解答案

　　课时作业(四十)　

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：　take advantage of...利用……；make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　由so后面的分句可知，“我”最近资金紧张(tight budget)，故选B项。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　根据and后的分句可知，医生所有的努力都白费了(in vain)。in use在使用；in order有序地；in return反过来。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　根据语境可知在此用the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　根据句中的album可知在此用come out表示“出版”。try out尝试；set off出发；show off炫耀。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　考查固定搭配。far from远非，完全不；be satisfied with对……满意。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　句意为：——对不起，简。我误拿了你的字典。——没关系。That’s right那是对的；It doesn’t matter没关系，不要紧，用于应答对方的道歉或道谢；You’re welcome没关系，用于应答对方的道谢；Never think about it别考虑它了，用于安慰对方。根据本题语境可知应选B。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　句意为：到目前为止，我还没有适应东京现代生活的快节奏。step意为“脚步，步骤”；pace意为“速度，进度；(一)步”；style意为“风格”；manner意为“方式”。由句意可知B项正确。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　 句意为：致力于他的研究工作，那位教授几乎不关心任何别的事情。be devoted to sth.是固定短语，意为“致力于某事”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　句意为：尽管年龄大了，她仍然很有活力。她有幸有健康的身体。be blessed with是固定词组，意为“有幸”，符合句意，故D项正确。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　句意为：医生们正在研究并试图发现当人们停止吸烟时，身体会发生什么变化。quit doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，符合句意，故选A项。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　句意为：在发展中，我们必须靠自己的智慧创造与环境之间的平衡与和谐。importance重要性；agreement一致，协议；effect影响；harmony和谐，协调。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　as planned是as they had planned的省略形式。句意为：他们说这座新桥的建设工程将会按计划进行。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　当表示“做某事的方法”时，有如下结构：approach to (doing) sth.means of (doing) sth.，method of (doing) sth.，method to do sth.，way of (doing) sth.或way to do sth.。根据空格后的to doing可知选A项。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　It was the first time后的从句通常使用过去完成时。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　语篇解读：　本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。

　　1．解析：　细节理解题。根据文中Volunteering in Nursing Homes部分的描述可知D项正确。A、C项是在children’s hospitals可以做的事，B项是在homeless shelters可以做的事。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　细节理解题。根据文中的“There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.”可知，人们很容易找到一个能在里面做志愿活动的流浪者之家。其他三项都是与文章内容不符。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　细节理解题。根据文中Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals部分的描述可知B项正确，A、C两项错误，D项文中未提及。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了假期中人们可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。故C项作为本文的标题最佳。

　　答案：　C

　　语篇解读：　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智慧之牙——智齿。

　　5．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，所谓的智齿是指在青少年晚期或二十岁出头长出的牙齿，而不是只有老人或智者才有的牙齿。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.”可知，C项正确。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，阻生智齿(即impacted wisdom teeth)会在牙齿周围给细菌留出进入的空间，这就有被感染的风除。故选A。根据第四段最后一句可排除C项；根据最后一段可排除B、D两项。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长智齿的大约时间、智齿可能导致的问题、拔掉智齿的时间、为什么长智齿等内容。所以本文写作的主要目的就是介绍。

　　答案：　D