课时作业(二十六) 必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Do you understand what I said?
—Sorry,________Can you say it again?
A.I agree with you. B.how are you getting on?
C.that’s a good point.
D.I didn’t get it.
2.It doesn’t make________difference whather Jim is in________favour of or against the plan.
A.a;a
B.a;/
C./;a
D./;/
3.(2016·天津六校三模)For years,scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.
A.effect
B.result
C.account
D.cause
4.Between 2008 and 2012,more than 100 factories closed down in that industrial area—which________to job losses.
A.applied
B.devoted
C.got
D.led
5.Knowing that her neighbour had just sold their car because of financial problems,Daisy________to drive them to the station.
A.added
B.applied
C.offered
D.referred
6.Only if you are interested in reading________great pleasure from books.
A.did you get
B.you got
C.you can get
D.can you get
7.Excuse me for not introducing you to Cindy.I took________for granted that you two knew each other.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.it
8.—May I speak to Doris,please?
—Doris?You________have dialed the wrong number—we’ve got no Doris here.
A.must
B.might
C.should
D.would
9.I’m________in the afternoon.We can discuss our plan for our summer vacation then.
A.available
B.convenient
C.absent
D.qualified
10.(2016·安徽省城名校第四次联考)The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a________.
A.symbol
B.mark
C.signal
D.chance
11.(2016·上海模拟)________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A.What is required
B.What requires
C.It is required
D.It requires
12.All the candidates are excellent,but I like the last one________—his experience is just what we need at the moment.
A.in brief
B.in total
C.in advance
D.in particular
13.You can’t imagine what difficulty I had________my oral English when I was a freshman.
A.to improve
B.improving
C.improved
D.improve
14.I was about to go to bed________the man living in the next room knocked on the door.
A.while
B.when
C.that
D.which
15.My father was against my plan for a trip during my holiday________my mother approved of my decision.
A.since
B.while
C.if
D.as
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2016·苏北四市三调)
Most people watching Jeremy Lin these past two months saw Jeremy Lin,New York Knicks star;but I,watching him,saw someone else.That was my elder brother,Bob,who is athletic and energetic.He could never sit still when he was in second grade;he had to get up every now and then and run around the room.And sure enough,he grew up to be a starting player for an NCAA championship lacrosse (长曲棍球) team.He
was
a Nike-endorsed marathoner,too,and reached the top of Mt.Everest,unguided,in his 50s.
And yet my family never watched his lacrosse games.We did watch some of his marathons,but that wasn’t until he was in his
20s.When
Bob
was
in
his
glory
days,our Shanghainese-born parents were bent on getting him into medical school.There was a loving aspect to it:I can remember my father working through math books with him,lesson by lesson,at the big blackboard in the attic.Bob never did become a doctor,though;and neither did I.It wasn’t until my younger sister came along that someone in the family finally wore a white coat.
Bob today could be the fittest 58-year-old on the planet.His doctor estimates his biological age at 35;he’s still big mountains in the Himalayas.And,like Jeremy Lin,he’s charming.No one sees Bob without leaving with a laugh.He sometimes jokes he could be mayor of his building,and it’s true.To know him is to cheer for him.
And yet my parents did not cheer for him.What if my mother had sat on the sidelines with her statistics,like Jeremy Lin’s mother?What if my father had played videos of athletes for my brother to watch and imitate?It’s hard not to wonder.
And how did Jeremy Lin’s parents manage to do these remarkable things?Amy Chua,the tiger mother,recalls her immigrant
father
beating
the
kids
whenever
they mispronounced a Chinese word.How is it that Jeremy Lin’s immigrant father in particular,Gie-Ming Lin,encouraged his son to follow such an untraditional path?
1.Bob’s glory days were those________.
A.when he was doing well in math
B.when he was in second grade
C.when he was made mayor of his building
D.when he showed his talents in sports
2.From the passage we can tell that Bob is________.
A.active and optimistic
B.clever and determined
C.brave and helpful
D.considerate and independent
3.Which of the following statements is probably TRUE?
A.Bob was always ignored by his parents.
B.Bob could also have been a sport star.
C.Bob’s parents often watched his games.
D.Nobody in the author’s family was a doctor.
4.From the last two paragraphs we can infer that________.
A.parents should always study together with their children
B.parents should know how to educate their children properly
C.children should be punished when they do anything wrong
D.children should try to live up to the hopes of their parents
B
(2016·南京第一次模拟)
It is a plain fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels.This is exciting.Yet,on the other hand,competition breezes a pragmatic (讲究实际的) attitude.People choose to learn things that are useful,and do things that are profitable.Today’s college education is also affected by this general sense of utilitarianism (功利主义).
Many college students choose Business,Law not Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is.It is not unusual to see the college students taking a part-time job as a warm-up for the real battle.I often see my friends taking GRE tests,working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license.Well,I have nothing against being practical.As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe,students do have reasons to be practical.
However,we should never forget that college education is much more than skill training.Just imagine,if your utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus,leaving no space for the cultivation (培养) of students’ minds,or development of their soul.We will see university is training out well-trained spiritless working machines.If utilitarianism controls society,we will see people lost in the money-making adventures;we will see humanity losing their grace and dignity,and that would be disastrous.I’d like to think society as encouraging and people regard profit or fame only as a horse that pulls the courage.Yet without the driver picking direction,the courage would go straight and may even end out in a dangerous situation.
A certificate may give you some advantages,but not broad horizons,positive attitudes and personal integrity (诚实正直),which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way.Although in today’s world,the highest level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise (专门技能),but vision and strategy,your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your career.
5.The author’s attitude toward today’s college education is________.
A.positive
B.cautious
C.critical
D.doubtful
6.Many college students choose to major in Business because________.
A.a businessman is very likely to make big money
B.studying business is less competitive
C.too many students have chosen Computer Programming
D.Computer Programming is not a must for them
7.The author does strongly suggest that________.
A.more competition be encouraged on college campus
B.people not ignore the value of broad horizons,positive attitudes and personal integrity
C.intellectual quality determine how far one can go in his career
D.college students get as many part-time jobs as possible
8.In the author’s opinion,________.
A.college students are not pragmatic enough
B.college students should have drivers pick direction for them
C.college education should provide students with more business courses
D.college education should value the cultivation of students’minds
详解答案
课时作业(二十六)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析: 根据答语中的Sorry及Can you say it again可知I didn’t get it(我不明白)符合语境。I agree with you我同意你的观点;how are you getting on你好吗;that’s a good point有道理。
答案: D
2.解析: make a difference有影响,使不相同;in favour of同意,支持。
答案: B
3.解析: 句意为:许多年来,科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球的自然环境带来的影响。effect影响;result结果;account叙述,账目;cause原因,事业。根据句意及on可知此处为effect。
答案: A
4.解析: 根据题意可知,100多家工厂倒闭导致(led to)失业。apply to适用于,应用于;devote to献身于;get to到达。
答案: D
5.解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:Daisy知道她的邻居因为经济问题刚卖了车,所以她主动提出送他们去车站。offer to do (主动)提出(愿意做某事),符合题意。add to增加,增添;apply to向……申请;refer to指,参考。
答案: C
6.解析: “only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句用部分倒装语序,故排除B、C两项;从句用一般现在时,故排除A项。
答案: D
7.解析: take it for granted that...认为……理所当然。其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为that从句。
答案: D
8.解析: 由“我们这里没有叫多丽丝的”可知,对方“肯定”拨错号码了。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
答案: A
9.解析: 由后一句“那时我们可以讨论暑假计划”可知,“我”下午有空。available作“有空的”讲,符合语境。convenient方便的,常用于It’s convenient for sb.to do sth.表示“某人方便做某事”;absent缺席的;qualified合格的。
答案: A
10.解析: 句意为:警察训斥司机不给信号就拐弯。symbol象征,标志;mark分数,痕迹;signal信号,暗示;chance机会,可能。
答案: C
11.解析: 本题考查句型:It is required that...(should) do...。A、B项形式上为主语从句,其后的that前应加is,且B项应用被动语态。
答案: C
12.解析: 考查短语。句意为:所有的选手都很优秀,但我特别喜欢最后一个——他的经验正是我们现在所需要的。 in particular特别是,符合题意。in brief简言之;in total总计;in advance提前。
答案: D
13.解析: 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。difficulty为先行词,在定语从句中作had的宾语。
答案: B
14.解析: 考查固定句型:be about to...when。when为并列连词,相当于and at that time。
答案: B
15.解析: 考查连词。while意为“而,然而”,用以表示前后对比或相反的情况。
答案: B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读: 林书豪的成功,使人们开始反思什么是最合适的教育方式。家长是应该把自己的意愿强加给孩子还是发挥孩子的特长呢?
1.解析: 推理判断题。根据文章一、二两段内容可知,鲍勃20多岁时在体育方面的表现很优秀,由此可推知,鲍勃最辉煌的时期应是他在体育运动中展现他的特长时。
答案: D
2.解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四、五句内容可知,鲍勃积极、乐观,故A项当选。
答案: A
3.解析: 正误判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知,鲍勃曾经在体育方面的表现非常优秀,多次获奖,若能坚持下去,他也许会成为一名体育明星,故B项正确。
答案: B
4.解析: 推理判断题。在文章最后两段中,作者用反问句暗示出家长应该给孩子正确的教育,而不是强迫他们做这做那。
答案: B
语篇解读: 本文作者用批判的语调告诉我们,现在的大学教育是一种功利主义的教育。这样的教育对学生的成长弊大于利,针对这种情况,作者对大学教育提出了一些建议。
5.解析: 作者态度题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段可知,作者认为现在的大学教育追求的是功利主义,由此可推知作者对其持批评的态度,故选C项。
答案: C
6.解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句“Many college students choose Business,Law not Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is.”可知A项正确。
答案: A
7.解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知B项正确。
答案: B
8.解析: 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段前两句的内容可知,在作者看来,大学教育应该重视培养学生的思想,故D项符合题意。
答案: D
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