2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-A（一）（全国各版本通用）

　　* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 30. aim n. ①[C]目标，目的 ②[U]瞄准 v. ①[T]目的是，旨在；打算 ②[I/T](使)瞄准，(使)对准 【练习】 完成句子 ①她去伦敦是为了工作。 She went to New York _________________________. ②这个姑娘办事没目标。 The girl does everything _________________________. ③开火之前他仔细地瞄准了目标。 He took careful aim ________ the target before he fired. ④她每晚早上锻炼，想要减肥。 She works out every morning, ____________________. ＝She works out every morning, _________________. ⑤这些措施旨在防止青少年吸烟。 The measures __________________ teenagers smoking. ⑥他瞄准那只鸟，可是没打中。 He __________________________ the bird but missed. ⑦他把枪对准了目标。 He aimed his gun ________ the target. 【答案】 ①with the aim of working　 ②without aim　 ③at　 ④aiming at losing weight; aiming to lose weight　 ⑤are aimed at preventing　 ⑥aimed at　 ⑦at 30. all adj. 所有的，全部的 adv. 完全，全都(用于加强语气) pron. 所有的人或物 【练习】用all in all, above all, after all, at all, in all填空 ①________， you must have confidence.

　　②________， it was a great success.

　　③The plan failed ________.

　　④I don't believe it ________.

　　⑤Do you know ________？

　　⑥There are fifty ________. 【提示】 all用作代词时，指代复数的人或物时句子谓语用复数；指代泛指的“一切”时句子谓语用单数。 【答案】 ①Above all　 ②All in all　 ③after all　 ④at all　 ⑤at all　 ⑥in all　 【练习】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ⑦All ________ (be) present. Let's start. ⑧All ________ (go) well and we can finish our task ahead of time. 【答案】 ⑦are　 ⑧goes * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 【答案】 ①is adequate for　 ②to support three people　 ③is still adequate to the work 20. adjust v. ①[I/T](使)适应[同adapt] ②[T]调整，调节 【练习】

　　英译汉/完成句子 ①他很快就适应了新的生活。 He quickly ________________________ the new life. ②他过了好长时间才适应独立生活。 It took him quite a while _______________ on his own.

　　③我请人调整了我的自行车车闸。 I had the brakes of my bicycle ___________________. 【答案】 ①adjusted (himself) to　 ②to adjust to living　 ③adjusted 21. admire v. [T]钦佩，羡慕 【练习】 完成句子 ①他非常羡慕我的花园。 He much ___________________________.

　　②我佩服他事业有成。 I admired __________________________ in business. 【答案】 ①admires my garden　 ②him for his success

　　22. admit v. ①[T]承认[同acknowledge] ②[T]准许(入场、入学、入会) 【练习】 完成句子 ①她终于被那所著名的大学录取了。 At last she ____________________________ the famous university. ②你向老师承认自己错了吗？ Do you _______________________ that you are wrong?

　　③他承认打破了窗户。 He admitted _________________________ the window. ④电影门票50元。 Admission ________________________________ the cinema is 50 dollars.

　　⑤If you leave the club, you will not be ________ back in.

　　A. received

　　B. admitted

　　C. turned

　　D. moved 【答案】 ①was admitted to/into　 ②admit to the teacher　 ③breaking/having broken　 ④to/into ⑤B　句意：如果你离开了俱乐部，就不会再被接纳了。admit 允许加入，接纳； receive 接收； turn 转变； move 移动；感动。 23. advance v. ①[T]推进，促进 ②[I]前进(常和to连用) n．[C]前进，进步 【练习】完成句子 ①据报道叛军正向首都逼近。 It is reported that the rebel forces __________________ the capital. ②我们应该学习先进国家来促进教育发展。 We should learn from _________________________ to ________ the development of education. ③科学在过去的50年里有很大的进步。 Science has ____________________________ during the last fifty years.

　　④他们过去总是预付房租。 They used to pay the rent ________________________.

　　⑤他遥遥领先于其他学生。 He is far ___________________________ the other pupils.

　　【答案】 ①are advancing on/towards　 ②the advanced countries; advance　 ③made great advances　 ④in advance　 ⑤in advance of 24. advantage n. ①[C/U]有利条件，优势 [反disadvantage]②[C/U]优点，好处[同benefit]

　　【练习】完成句子 ①这所学校有许多有利条件。 This school has ___________________________.

　　②她比你占优势，因为她英语说得好。 She ________________________ you since she speaks English well. ③他们利用今天的好天气去打网球。 They ___________________________ the fine weather today to play tennis.

　　④出国学习将对你有利。 It will be ________________________ to study abroad.

　　【答案】 ①affect my decision　 ②She was affected by ③Influenced　 ④affects 25. affect v. ①[T]影响[同influence]②[T]感动[同move](常用于被动语态) 【练习】完成句子 ①她的意见不会影响我的决定。 Her opinion will not ___________________________.

　　②她被这部电影感动了。 ____________________________ this movie.　 【答案】 ①affect my decision　 ②She was affected by 【练习】 用affect, influence的适当形式填空 ③在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。 _____________________________________________________________ by a high­school biology teacher， he took up the study of medicine.

　　④吸烟影响健康。 Smoking ________ health. 【答案】 ③Influenced　 ④affects 25. afford v. ①[T]负担得起(某物的费用)；抽得出(时间) ②[T]提供，给予[同provide; give] 【练习】完成句子 ①我买不起一辆新车。 I __________________________. ②我想去度假，可是抽不出时间。 I'd love to go on holiday but I _____________________.

　　③电视给很多人带来乐趣。 Television ________ pleasure ________ many people.

　　【答案】 ①can‘t afford (to buy) a new car　 ②can‘t afford the time　 ③affords; to 28. agree v. ①[I/T]同意，意见一致 ②[I/T]应允，答应，同意　③[I](天气、食物等)适合，适宜(该词不用进行时) 【练习】 完成句子 ①你同意这个计划/安排/决定吗？ Do you agree ________ the plan/arrangement/decision?

　　②我们最后就这个计划达成了一致。 We finally agreed ________ the plan.

　　③我同意你的意见。 I agree ________ you.　 ④他同意了我的意见。 He agreed ________ my opinions. ⑤我同意你说的。 I agree ________ what you said.

　　⑥我不适应长途飞机旅行。 Long plane trips do not agree ________ me.

　　⑦他答应明天来。 He __________________________ tomorrow.　 【答案】 ①to　②on/upon　③with　④with　⑤with ⑥with　⑦agreed to come 28. ahead adv. 在前，向前 【练习】

　　完成句子 ①她的英语总是遥遥领先我们。 She was always ______________________ in English.

　　②他提前两天完成了任务。 He finished his task ___________________________.

　　③汤姆走得快，不久就到其他人前面去了。 Tom was a quick walker and soon got ______________. 【答案】 ①well/far ahead of us　 ②two days ahead of time　 ③ahead of the others 29. aid n. ①[U]援助，救护 ②[C]助手，辅助器具 v．[T]帮助，援助 【练习】完成句子 ①他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。 _________________________________________________________________ he managed to put out the fire.

　　②他们都来帮助我。 They all ____________________________.

　　③她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业。 Her relatives _________________________ her study. ＝Her relatives ________________________ her study.

　　④他用钱帮助穷人。 He ________ the poor ________ money. 【答案】 ①With the aid of neighbors　 ②came to my aid　 ③aided her to continue; aided her in　 ④aids; with 【练习】Ⅰ.用aid, assist, help的适当形式填空 ⑤请帮我整理这些文件。 _____________________________________________________________ me (to) arrange these papers please.

　　⑥他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。 They ____________________________ flood victims. ⑦她帮助她阿姨照看小孩。 She _____________________________ her aunt in looking after the children. 【答案】 ⑤Help　 ⑥assisted　 ⑦aided

　　【练习】Ⅱ.完成句子 ⑧她协助他做实验。 She ___________________________.

　　⑨她首次帮助做手术时非常紧张。 She was very nervous when ______________________.

　　⑩该计划为年轻人找工作提供帮助。 The scheme assists young people __________________.

　　【答案】 ⑧assisted/aided him in his experiments　 ⑨she assisted in her first operation　 ⑩to find/in finding work 【答案】 ①accompanied his friend to the station　 ②be accompanied by　 ③accompanied with　 ④was accompanied on/at 8. account ①[C]账目，账户 ②[C] 描述，叙述，报道 v．[vi.]说明，解释 【练习】 英译汉/完成句子 ①There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.

　　________________________________________________________________________ ②她把事件向警方做了详细的叙述。 She ______________________________ the incident.

　　③把他们所有的困难都考虑在内后你再做最后的决定。 All their difficulties should _____________________ before you make the final decision. ④比尔一定生病了，这是唯一能解释他缺席的原因。 Bill must be ill; it's the only thing that ____________his absence.

　　⑤这个国家的自杀人数大约占全球自杀总数的1/4。 Suicide in the country _______________________ about a quarter of all suicides worldwide.

　　【答案】 ①报纸上对此事有几种不同的报道。 ②gave the police a full account of　 ③be taken into account/be taken account of　 ④accounts for　 ⑤accounts for 高考提示： ①take account of sth.把某事考虑进去 ②on account of sth.因为某事 ③by/from all accounts根据各方面说 ④on sb’s account为了某人的缘故 ⑤of no/little account不重要，没关系 ⑥account for占……[一定数量或比例]; 是……原因; 解释，说明

　　9. accuse [vt.]控告，指控；指责 【练习】完成句子 ①她指责他食言。 She ___________________ having broken his word. ②警方控告他偷盗。 The police accused _____________________________. ＝The police charged ___________________________. ③她被控谋杀。 She ____________________________. ＝ She _____________________________.

　　【答案】 ①accused him of　 ②him of theft/stealing; him with theft/stealing　 ③was accused of murder; was charged with murder 10. accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的 【练习】 改错/单项选择 ①[改错]I'm not accustomed to get up so early.

　　________________________________________________________________________　 ②— They are quiet, aren't they?

　　— Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.

　　A. to talk

　　B. to not talk

　　C. to talking

　　D. to not talking

　　③________ getting up early, he woke up early every day.

　　A. Accustomed to

　　B. Accustoming to

　　C. Being used to

　　D. Using to 【解析】 ①get改为getting

　　②D　句意：是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed to “习惯，适应”，等于be used to，这里to是介词，再根据句意，可知选D。

　　③A　be accustomed to和be used to作状语时不用be。 11. achieve v．[T]达到，取得 【练习】 完成句子 ①只要我们努力，任何事情都能成功。 By working hard, we can ________________________. ②首次飞越大西洋是一大成功。 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is ______________________________________. ③实现自己的目标主要靠自己的毅力。 The ________ of one's purpose depends largely upon one's perseverance. 【答案】 ①achieve anything　 ②a great achievement　 ③achievement 高考提示： ①achievement [CN] 成绩[+of]

　　we try to celebrate the achievements of our students. ② achievement [UN]

　　完成，实现，成就 a sense of achievement一种成就感 12. acknowledge [vt.]承认[同admit；recognize];

　　【练习】完成句子 ①他承认考试舞弊。 He acknowledged ______________________ the exam. ②台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。 ______________________ that Taiwan is part of China. 【答案】 ①cheating/having cheated in ②It's generally acknowledged 高考提示：（acknowledge的几个新义） ①[公开]感谢： We wish to acknowledge the support of the university. 我们想要感谢那所大学给予的支持。 ②告知收到： I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this letter.收到此信后请告知，不胜感激。 13. acquaintance n. ①[C]熟人，相识的人 ②[U, 有时可加不定冠词] 相识，熟悉 【练习】 完成句子 ①他懂一点儿法语。 He ___________________________ French.

　　②你是什么时候认识他兄弟的？ When did you ____________________________ his brother?

　　【答案】 ①has some acquaintance with　 ②make the acquaintance of 高考提示： ①acquaintance熟人：尤指在工作和事业中认识的人； a nodding acquaintance点头之交 ②companion同伴，伙伴：是指共同参加某种活动或在某种情况下同甘共苦的人 a traveling companion旅伴 a companion in despair患难之交 ③friend朋友：是指关系密切、感情较深者 a trusted friend知已 14. acquire [vt.]获得，得到[同get; gain; obtain] 【练习】英译汉/完成句子 ①He acquired a good knowledge of English when he was young.

　　_____________________________________________

　　②我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。 I ______________________ two tickets for the concert.

　　【答案】 ①他年轻时就熟知英语。 ②managed to acquire 15. adapt v. ①[I/T](使)适应，(使)适合 ②[T]改编，改写 【练习】 完成句子 ①他很快适应新环境。 He is quick ____________________________ new circumstances.

　　②她很快适应了大城市的生活。 She quickly ________________________ in a big city. ③本书是为儿童改写的。 The book ____________________________ children.

　　④这个剧本是根据达克写的一部小说改编的。 This play ____________________________ a novel written by Dack.

　　【答案】 ①to adapt (himself) to　 ②adapted to living　 ③is adapted for　 ④is adapted from 高考提示： ①adapt sth. to do sth.改造某物适应…… ②be adapted for sth.改编以适合于…… ③be adapted from sth. 改编自…… 16. address [vt.] ①在[信封、包裹]上写姓名和地址②（着手）解决，处理③向……讲话

　　【练习】

　　①Our products ____________我们的产品满足了真正用 户的需要。

　　②She turned to ____________on her left.她转过头对左边 的男士说话。 【答案】

　　①address the needs of real users. ②address the man

　　高考提示： address a problem/question/issue etc 处理问题/解决问题 address oneself to sth.忙于某事

　　17. add v. ①[T/I]加，增加 ②[T]补充说，又说 【练习】 Ⅰ.用add…to, add to, add up, add up to的适当形式填空 ①我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ Shall I ________ your name ________ the list?

　　②音乐给我们增添了快乐。 The music ________ our enjoyment.

　　③他正在扩建他的房子。 He is ________________ his house.

　　④我每次把这些数字加起来，得到的答案不一样。 Every time I ________________ these figures, I got a different answer.

　　⑤这个账单总计有12美元。 The bill ________________ 12 dollars. Ⅱ. 用in addition, in addition to填空 ⑥除了法语外，他还得学日语。 ________________________________________________________________________French, he has to study Japanese. ⑦他不仅给我提了些忠告，而且还给了我一些钱。 ________________________________________________________________________ giving me some advice, he gave me some money. ⑧除此之外还有6个申请人。 ________________________________________________________________________, there are six other applicants.

　　【答案】 ①add; to　②added to　③adding to　④added up ⑤added up to　⑥In addition to　⑦In addition to　 ⑧In addition 18. addicted adj. 上瘾的，沉迷的 【练习】

　　英译汉/完成句子 ①He became addicted to the drug.

　　____________________________________________ ②She was addicted to rock music.

　　____________________________________________ ③他玩电脑游戏上了瘾。 He is addicted ___________________computer games. 【答案】 ①他染上了毒瘾。 ②她热衷于摇滚乐。 ③to playing 19. adequate adj. ①足够的，合乎需要的[同enough] ②适当的 ③胜任的 【练习】 完成句子 ①这些食物足够我们大家吃的。 The food ___________________________ all of us. ②他的工资足以养活3个人。 His wages are adequate ________________________. ③虽然他年纪大了点，却仍能胜任这项工作。 Though a bit too old, he _________________________. 2016英语高考高频词汇精选—A(一) 1. abandon v. ①[vt.] 放弃 [同give up]；中止 ②[vt.] 抛弃，舍弃 [同desert] 【练习】 英译汉/完成句子 ①I would never abandon any friends.

　　_____________________________________________ ②比赛因天气恶劣而取消。 The match ________________________ because of bad weather.

　　③我们沉浸在美丽的景色中。 We ________________________ the beautiful scenery. 【答案】 ①我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。 ②was abandoned ③abandoned ourselves to 考点提示： ①abandoned (adj.) 被抛弃的；自我放任的；邪恶的；无约束的. ②abandon oneself to sth.沉湎于某事 ③abandonment (UN) 放弃；遗弃；放任；放纵 2. access ①[U]通道，入口 ②[U](接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利③[vt.]取得，获取（尤指计算机数据） 【练习】

　　完成句子 ①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。 Students need easy _____________________ the books.

　　②每个人都有受教育权。 Everyone __________________________ education.

　　③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 _____________________________their house is along that narrow road.

　　【答案】 ①access to　②has access to　③The only access to 考点提示： ①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接触机会 have access to a car/a computer.有汽车/计算机可以使用 ②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】；见到[某人或某 物] 3. ability ①[U]能力 ②[C/U]才能 【练习】 完成句子/英译汉 ①他们面临的任务似乎远远超过他们的能力。 The task they faced seemed far _______________. ②他能流利地说英语。 He has ______________________________ English fluently. ＝ He ________ speak English fluently. ③你应该提高绘画能力。 You should improve the ability ________________.

　　＝ You should improve the ability _________________. ④He is a man of great ability.

　　_____________________________________________ ⑤在这儿，残疾人得到了良好的照顾。 __________________________________________________________________ are well taken care of in here. ⑥他的无能使这件事失败了。 His ______________________ caused this thing to fail.

　　⑦我试着跟他联系，却没能联系上。 I tried to contact him but ________________________. ⑧He was disabled from walking by the accident. ____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①beyond their ability　 ②the ability to speak; can　 ③in drawing; to draw ④他是位能力很强的人。 ⑤People with disabilities/The disabled ⑥disability　 ⑦was unable to ⑧他因那次事故受伤而不能行走。 4. absence n. ①[U/C]缺席，不在场[反presence] ②[U]不存在，缺乏 【练习】

　　完成句子 ①我不在时，请照看我的房子。 Please take care of my house

　　________________________________________________________________________. ②在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。 We were obliged to accept it as true

　　________________________________________________________________________. ③老师对他旷课很生气。 The teacher was angry at his

　　________________________________________________________________________. ④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。 He ___________________________ today.

　　⑤有些国家终年无雪。 Snow __________________________ some countries.

　　⑥他外出了，现在在欧洲。 He ________________________. 【答案】 ①during my absence　 ②in the absence of other evidence　 ③absence from school　 ④is absent from school/work/the meeting　 ⑤is absent in　 ⑥is absent in Europe 考点提示: ①absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的;

　　be absent from……不在……；缺席…… be absent for……（不在）去了…… ②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间 5. absorb v. ①[T]吸收[同take in] ②[T]吸引(注意力等) 【练习】完成句子 ①他所有的精力都用在那项任务上。 The task ________ all his energies.

　　②她在全神贯注地阅读一个故事。 She_______________________________________________________________ a tale.

　　③那个女孩坐在那里，沉思着。 The girl sat there, ____________________________. 【答案】 ①absorbed　 ②was absorbed in reading ③absorbed in thought 考点提示： ①absorb sth. into sth.把……吸收进入…… ②be absorbed in sth. 专心于…… ③消耗，花去[vt.]

　　Defence spending absorbs almost 20% of the country’s

　　wealth.国防开支消耗了这个国家差不多20%的财富。 6. accident n．[C]事故，意外事件 【练习】 用by accident, without accident填空 ①I met Tom ________________ in the cinema.

　　②He got back ________________. 【答案】 ①by accident　 ②without accident　 ③incidents ④event　 ⑤accident 高考提示： ①incident: (n.)（偶发的）小事； ②event (n.) 大事件 ③accident (n.) 事故 7. accompany v. ①[T]陪伴，陪同 ②[T]伴随，与……同时发生 ③[T]伴奏 【练习】 完成句子 ①他陪朋友去车站。 He _________________________________________. ②14岁以下必须有成年人陪同。 Children under 14 must ____________________ adults. ③我发烧并伴有头痛。 I have a fever _________________________ headache. ④演唱者是由约翰弹钢琴伴奏的。

　　The singer _____________________ the piano by John.

　　* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *