2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit14 Freedom fighters课时达标检测 新人教版必修2

　　Unit14 Freedom fighters 课时达标检测（必修2，含2016年模拟试题，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．It is often________that in sports records are made to be broken.This saying suggests there is no limit to athletic performance.

　　A．to say　B．said

　　C．saying

　　D．being said

　　解析：选B。It is said that...为固定句式，意为“据说……”。类似的还有It is reported that...据报道……。

　　2．The company designed a new car last month and about 500 cars of this type________in the factory next month.

　　A．were produced

　　B．will produce

　　C．have been produced

　　D．will be produced

　　解析：选D。汽车被生产，所以要用被动语态。由next month可知要用将来时态。

　　3．Although it was obvious that his friend had cheated him，he________her.He was a bit out of control himself.

　　A．shouldn’t hit

　　B．shouldn’t have hit

　　C．mustn’t hit

　　D．mustn’t have hit

　　答案：B

　　4．(2012·高考江苏卷)Days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but ________ say where he was.

　　A．mustn’t

　　B．shouldn’t

　　C．wouldn’t

　　D．mightn’t

　　解析：选C。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不允许；shouldn’t不应该，表示责怪、批评；wouldn’t坚决不，不愿意，表示否定的意愿；mightn’t也许不，表示否定的可能性。句意：几天之后，我弟弟打电话报了平安，但不愿意说他在什么地方。由句意知选C。

　　5．(2016·安徽合肥第三次质检)This urban special school always accepts hearing-impaired students，________ their educational level and background.

　　A．according to

　　B．regardless of

　　C．in addition to

　　D．in terms of

　　解析：选B。句意：这所市特殊学校总是接收听力受损的学生，不管学生的教育水平和背景如何。考查介词短语。regardless of不管，不顾。according to依据，按照；in addition to 除……之外(还)；in terms of就……而言。

　　6．I found him sitting in his chair，completely________a magazine.

　　A．was absorbed in

　　B．being absorbed in

　　C．absorbed in

　　D．absorbing in

　　解析：选C。这里absorbed 是一个过去分词，作状语，表伴随。

　　7．________John’s ignorance，the dealer sold him a worthless car at a surprisingly high price of $20,000.

　　A．Take advantage of

　　B．Taken advantage of

　　C．Taking advantage of

　　D．Being taken advantage of

　　答案：C

　　8．(2016·名校创新杭州二中月考)—Hello，Colin.I’m sorry I’m late.

　　—________.

　　A．I don’t expect so

　　B．I’m late too

　　C．It’s wrong of you

　　D．That’s Okay

　　解析：选D。句意：——你好，科林。抱歉，我迟到了。——没关系。That’s Okay＝That’s all right，用来回答I’m sorry等道歉的话。

　　9．(2012·高考江西卷)My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________ was available from that shop.

　　A．nothing

　　B．none

　　C．no one

　　D．neither

　　解析：选B。考查不定代词。句意：我兄弟想买一块好手表，可是那家商店里没有。本题强调在那家商店里没有一块我兄弟想买的那种好手表，强调数量。nothing指物，但不强调数量；none既可指人，也可指物，还可以强调数量；no one指人；neither指两者都不。

　　10．(2016·北京西城二模)The part in the film ________ the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.

　　A．which

　　B．who

　　C．where

　　D．whom

　　解析：选C。句意：影片中那个男子破门而入的片段使一些观众大叫起来。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，________ the man broke down the door是定词从句，修饰先行词the part，代入定语从句为：In_the_part_the man broke down the door.由此可见，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

　　11．________from the smile on her face，she is quite satisfied with the result of the experiment.

　　A．Judged

　　B．Judging

　　C．To judge

　　D．To be judged

　　解析：选B。judging by/from...为习惯表达，意思是“根据……来判断”。

　　12．Soon after my uncle retired，he________with a friend of his and opened a teahouse in the main street.

　　A．joined his hand

　　B．joined his hands

　　C．joined hands

　　D．joined hand

　　解析：选C。join hands为固定短语，意思是“合伙；携手”。

　　13．A teacher should be free from________，that is to say，he or she should always be fair to all his or her students.

　　A．prejudice

　　B．judgment

　　C．religion

　　D．opinion

　　解析：选A。老师应该“没有偏见(free from prejudice)”，也就是说，他(她)要对所有学生一视同仁。

　　14．I can’t go to the park with you.________，I don’t want to go；________I don’t have enough money.

　　A．To start with；and secondly

　　B．Start with；and secondly

　　C．Begin with；second

　　D．Begin with；and secondly

　　解析：选A。to start with “首先”。

　　15．________first sight these problems seemed rather hard to deal with，but________second thought we found out the clue to solve the problems.

　　A．At；on

　　B．On；at

　　C．In；at

　　D．At；in

　　解析：选A。句意：这些问题乍一看(at first sight)很难对付，但再细细想想(on second thought)，我们找到了解决问题的线索。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·武汉模拟)About 70 scientists were working on a very busy project.All of them felt really desperate due to the pressure of work and the demands of their boss but everyone was loyal to him and did not think of quitting their job.

　　One day，one scientist came to his boss and told him，“Sir，I’ve promised to take my children to the exhibition going on in our township so I want to leave at 5∶30 p．m..”His boss replied，“OK.You’re permitted to leave the office early today.”

　　The scientist started working.He continued his work after lunch.As usual，he got involved to such an extent that he looked at his watch only when he felt he was close to completion.The time was 8∶30 p．m..Suddenly he remembered his promise to the children.He looked for his boss but he was not there.Having told him in the morning himself，he closed everything and left for home.Deep within himself，he was feeling guilty for having disappointed his children.He reached home.The children were not there.His wife alone was sitting in the hall and reading magazines.The_situation_was_explosive；any_talk_would_boomerang_on_him.His wife asked him，“Would you like to have coffee or shall I straight away serve dinner if you are hungry？”The man replied，“If you would like to have coffee，I will have too，but what about the children？”His wife replied，“You don’t know？Your boss came here at 5∶15 p．m.and has taken them to the exhibition.”

　　What had really happened was the boss who gave him permission was observing him working seriously at 5∶00 p．m..He thought to himself：this person will not leave the work，but he’s promised to take his children to the exhibition.So he took the lead in taking them there.The boss does not have to do it every time.But once it’s done，loyalty is established.

　　That is why all the scientists at Thumba continued to work under their boss even though the stress was extraordinarily huge.By the way，can you boldly guess who the boss was？He was none other than the mastermind behind India’s successful nuclear weapons program， Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam，former president of India.

　　1．The scientist asked for an early leave because________.

　　A．he felt increasingly desperate about his work

　　B．he meant to accompany his wife at dinner

　　C．the task at hand was close to completion

　　D．he’d promised to take his kids to a show

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。从第二段可知这名科学家要求提前下班的原因是他答应带自己的孩子去看展览。

　　2．The underlined sentence implies that the scientist thought his wife was________.

　　A．dissatisfied with his coming home late

　　B．ready to serve dinner for him

　　C．grateful to his kind-hearted boss

　　D．delighted to see him back home

　　解析：选A。句意猜测题。这位科学家忙于研究，竟忘记了自己已经请假要带孩子去看展览，等他记起此事赶到家，妻子独自一人坐在客厅，“形势一触即发”，从语境判断，画线部分表示他觉得妻子对他没有履行自己的承诺很生气，好像她随时准备发脾气。

　　3．The boss took the children to the exhibition________.

　　A．when it was too late for the scientist to do so

　　B．because the scientist was absorbed in his work

　　C．because he also wanted to see what was on show

　　D．when the man’s wife asked him to do so

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。从第四段的叙述可知，老板见这位科学家忙于手头的研究，忘记了对孩子的许诺，于是就亲自带他的孩子去看展览。

　　4．All the scientists stayed loyal to their boss________.

　　A．out of gratefulness for his thoughtfulness

　　B．because he had power over them

　　C．to learn how to live under pressure

　　D．every time he took the children to the show

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。结合文中叙述的事例，从文章首尾的呼应判断，科学家们忠心耿耿地进行研究工作是因为老板体贴入微的关怀和科学家们对此的感激。

　　B

　　(2016·浙江金华十校联考)Every day，all across the nation，as many as one in four children refuses to go to school.The reasons are various.“School Refusal”，formerly known as“School Phobia”，is an actual anxiety-based disorder.Many children are vague about their complaints and unable to be sure what is making them anxious，so it is sometimes regarded as typical childhood will fullness.However，the effects of constant school refusal can be far-reaching for your child’s education.

　　So，where’s the line between what’s normal and what’s not？“You need to look at whether it is affecting the child or family’s normal life，”explains Christopher Kearney，Ph.D.In other words，if a child’s grades are suffering from frequent absences or a parent’s job is disturbed，it is time to look closely at the issue.Parents should listen carefully to children who say they can’t go to school because of“untestable things”such as stomachaches or headaches.While these complaints alone don’t necessarily indicate school refusal，there may be deeper problems if combined with general complaints about school，talks of threats at school and so on.

　　There are different kinds of behavior in school refusal.Some children are influenced by their friends who skip school to hang out with their friends，showing a sense of rebellion(叛逆)．Some children cling to their mothers，screaming at the thought of having to enter the school building.

　　However，that doesn’t mean that getting a child back into the classroom is impossible.According to Maryann Roth，a school psychologist and guidance counselor(顾问)，parents should attempt to make the child get back to school，no matter how hard it is.Working closely with school officials and possibly a specialist to create a plan is a necessary step.

　　5．The underlined word“vague”(Para.1)is closest in meaning to________.

　　A．irregular

　　B．unclear

　　C．curious

　　D．unusual

　　解析：选B。根据该词所在句中的“unable to be sure what is making them anxious”可知，这些孩子其实自己也不清楚为什么感到焦虑。因此B项正确。

　　6．According to Para.2，the real reason of“School Refusal”may be that the children________.

　　A．are suffering from illness

　　B．are afraid of endless tests

　　C．want to stay with their parents

　　D．feel bored and unsafe at school

　　解析：选D。通读第二段内容可知，真正引起“学校恐惧症”的原因可能是孩子在学校感到无聊，同时感到不安全。即D项正确。

　　7．When facing“School Refusal”of their children，parents should________.

　　A．take the problem seriously if their daily life is disturbed

　　B．discuss the seriousness of the problem with their children

　　C．take their children to see the doctor immediately

　　D．keep their children away from their rebellious friends

　　解析：选A。由第二段第三句话“In other words，if a child’s grades are suffering from frequent absences or a parent’s job is disturbed，it is time to look closely at the issue.”可知应选A。

　　8．The passage intends to________.

　　A．explain that“School Refusal”is a symptom of an illness

　　B．explain the phenomenon of“School Refusal”and how to treat it

　　C．remind parents to take good care of their children

　　D．explain that“School Refusal”is normal and not serious

　　解析：选B。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校恐惧症的症状，分析了原因并给出了应对的建议，故B项当选。