2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit20 Humour随堂检测 新人教版必修1

　　Unit20 Humour 随堂检测（必修1，含2016年模拟试题，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．We ________________________________(把约翰看作是)a good monitor，so we’d like to vote for him.

　　答案：look on John as

　　2．The house ____________________ (追溯到1844)was destroyed by the big fire last night.

　　答案：dating from 1844

　　3．Our money is running out.We should ________________(削减)expenses.

　　答案： cut down

　　4．Our water supply ________________(已切断)because they are repairing one of the main pipes.

　　答案：has been cut off

　　5．I feel rather sad because I ________________ (常被取笑)in public.

　　答案：am often made fun of

　　6．The car is running ________________(朝……方向)my office.

　　答案：in the direction of

　　Ⅱ.情景交际

　　1. (2016·长春调研)—Hello！Is Mr.Fred available?

　　—________

　　A．I am Mr.Fred.B．Speaking.

　　C．Who are you?

　　D．Who are you looking for?

　　解析：选B。考查交际用语。打电话时如果自己就是对方要找的人，可以说 “This is...speaking.”或者简略地说“Speaking.”。

　　2．(2016·宁夏质检)— Would you like some more soup?

　　—________.It is delicious，but I’ve had enough.

　　A．Yes，pleaseB．No，thank you

　　C．Nothing more

　　D．I’d like some

　　解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据“but I’ve had enough.”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，排除A、D选项。C项虽然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要别的东西，与语境不符。故答案为B“不，谢谢你”。

　　3．(2016·青岛联考)—Tom，you are smoking again?

　　—________？It’s none of your business.

　　A．So what

　　B．How come

　　C．Why not

　　D．What for

　　解析：选A。考查情景交际。so what“那又怎样”，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责；how come意为“为什么，怎么会”； why not“为什么不呢”，用于提出或赞同建议；what for“为何目的，为何理由”。句意：——汤姆，你又抽烟了？——那又怎样？关你什么事。根据语境可知，A项正确。

　　4．(2016·安徽师大附中模拟)—I wouldn’t like to go out with you.I’m so tired.

　　—________ You promised to go out for a drive.

　　A．Really？

　　B．Not at all.

　　C．Come on！

　　D．No matter.

　　解析：选C。考查情景交际。句意：——我不想和你出去了。我太累了。——得了吧！你答应驾车出去的。此处come on在祈使句中表劝说、激励和不耐烦，此处意为“得了吧”。

　　5．(2016·北京朝阳高三模拟) It’ s so nice to hear from her again.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A．What’ s more

　　B．That’ s to say

　　C．In other words

　　D．Believe it or not

　　解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意：又收到她的信真是太棒了。信不信由你，我们最后一次见面是三十多年前。

　　Ⅲ.语法专练

　　本单元语法——动词-ing形式作定语和宾语补足语

　　1．It looks like my cousin，but I don’t remember him ________ a pair of glasses.

　　A．to wear

　　B．wore

　　C．wear

　　D．wearing

　　解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。wear和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故这里用现在分词作宾语补足语。

　　2．(2016·天津十二所重点学校联考)A strong earthquake ________ widespread destruction in the city center hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch.

　　A．caused

　　B． to cause

　　C．causing

　　D．to have caused

　　解析：选C。句意：一次在市中心造成广泛破坏的强地震袭击了新西兰南岛的基督城。causing...是现在分词短语作状语。

　　3．(2016·宝鸡市高三教学质量检测)After playing in the park for a few hours，the pupils gathered under trees

　　________ shade and ________

　　down to eat their picnic lunch.

　　A．provided；sit

　　B．providing；sitting

　　C．providing；sat

　　D．provided；sat

　　解析：选C。在公园里玩了几个小时后，学生们聚集在树荫下并坐下吃他们的野餐。第一个空是现在分词短语作定语，第二个空是谓语动词。

　　4．At the airport，a man dressed in a black suit was caught ________ on the clean floor.

　　A．spit

　　B．spitting

　　C．spat

　　D．to spit

　　解析：选B。考查现在分词作主语补足语。catch sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。

　　5．The fruit ________ fresh in his fruit stand sells well.

　　A．looking

　　B．looked

　　C．look

　　D．to be looked

　　解析：选A。句子的谓语是sell此时可用主动表被动，looking是现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句that looks。