2014高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业31 Unit1 Living well 新人教版选修7

　　课时作业(三十一)　选修7　Unit 1　Living well　

　　.单项填空

　　1．—My daughter has recently been appointed sales manager of the company.

　　—Oh，really？________！

　　A．Cheer up B．Well done

　　C．Go ahead D．Congratulations

　　2．In________absence of abundant evidence，the young man，who was accused of________attempted murder，was set free.

　　A．/；an B．the；the

　　C．the；an D．/；the

　　3．—The boy took some medicine by mistake yesterday.

　　—How come？The medicine shouldn’t have been put where it’s________to small kids!

　　A．accessible B．sensitive

　　C．acceptable D．alternative

　　4．The manager has been working overtime and isn’t in good health.________，he is in need of a holiday.

　　A．By the way B．To start with

　　C．In other words D．After all

　　5．My brother，as well as some of his classmates who________made rapid progress this term，________praised by the teacher.

　　A．have；is B．have；are

　　C．has；are D．has；is

　　6．Only after I met the CEO and had a talk with him________the job in this world-famous company.

　　A．I was offered B．I had been offered

　　C．was I offered D．had I been offered

　　7．Mr Black is said________in the university for many years，but for some reason her resigned in 2008.

　　A．to teach B．to have taught

　　C．teaching D．having taught

　　8．Some naughty boys laughed at the way________she was dressed，and this made her rather embarrassed.

　　A．that B．which

　　C．how D．when

　　9．(2016·吉林省实验中学高三一模)You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had________her children.

　　A．brought up B．to bring up

　　C．bringing up D．to have brought up

　　10．People in flooded areas suffered a lot，without drinking water，electricity and________food supply，so they continued to flee the town.

　　A．suitable B．content

　　C．handy D．adequate

　　11．(2012·山东高考预测卷)Your birth________says when and where you were born.

　　A．information B．account

　　C．certificate D．administration

　　12．(2016·自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试)—Your silence on recent events surprises me.

　　—I think it’s better________too little than say too much.

　　A．say B．to say

　　C．saying D．to be saying

　　13．The space lab and future space station will provide a platform for________experiments，which may lead to breakthroughs in many space research fields.

　　A．conducting B．informing

　　C．releasing D．behaving

　　14．When he hurried to the railway station，tired and________，Mike found the train had just left.

　　A．out of sight B．out of reach

　　C．out of place D．out of breath

　　15．—Would you like to be my close friend?

　　—Of course！Let’s share in our troubles________in our joys.

　　A．as if B．as well as

　　C．as soon as D．as long as.完形填空[建议用时15′]

　　(2016·厦门高中毕业班质量检查)

　　I met Ryan，a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)，in my biology class.My simple “Hello！” and his cheerful reply were the__1__to our friendship from the first day of school.There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school.He was in a great deal of__2__after having a surgery on his legs，but he__3__his sufferings from everyone.

　　In our junior year，we found that we didn’t __4__a single class.This was not a problem，though.We just talked a little more in the hallway__5__the break.That year seemed to fly by.One day，Ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runner’s flag that would__6__the spot where Ryan would__7__his Olympic torch run.He gently explained that he would be honored __8__I would accept this position for him.The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone__9__to him.He said I was the only true friend he had__10__made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair.How could I__11__such a request?

　　On the morning of June 5th，as I walked down the sidewalk，my heart__12__and my mind became a factory of questions.I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would__13__the huge crowd of thousands of people.

　　After the van arrived，the other runners got out and lined up outside the van，chanting his name，“Ryan！Byan！” Then all of the people__14__in，“Ryan！Ryan！” The lift then lowered Ryan to the ground.There he was，in all his__15__.

　　It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch.The runner lit Ryan’s torch and then Ryan began his__16__.As he took off down the street，the chanting became louder and louder.The__17__filled the air and I felt I was on cloud nine.I could not have been any prouder of Ryan！He__18__this moment—a historic moment —a moment that he was a part of and__19__me to be a part of，too.

　　Mr Weinheimer，the next torch runner，bent over and gave Ryan a hug.That moment will last in time forever.It symbolized the whole__20__of the flame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，and life of any man.The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.

　　1.A.solutions B．keys

　　C．routes

　　D．responses

　　2．A.danger

　　B．fear

　　C．pain

　　D．puzzle

　　3．A.hid B．prevented

　　C．released

　　D．relieved

　　4．A.change B．miss

　　C．attend D．share

　　5．A.except B．for

　　C．during D．before

　　6．A.mark B．test

　　C．number

　　D．decorate

　　7．A.cover B．begin

　　C．continue　

　　D．lead

　　8．A.while　

　　B．although

　　C．if D．unless

　　9．A.polite B．kind

　　C．gratefulD．important

　　10．A.ever B．never

　　C．also D．even

　　11．A.admit

　　B．refuse

　　C．make D．repeat

　　12．A.ached　

　　B．raced

　　C．stoppedD．sank

　　13．A.explain to B．differ from

　　C．respond to D．call on

　　14．A.joined　

　　B．stepped

　　C．poured

　　D．broke

　　15．A.potential B．preference

　　C．glory D．surprise

　　16．A.trainingB．journey

　　C．life D．struggle

　　17．A.anxiety　

　　B．satisfaction

　　C．harmony

　　D．excitement

　　18．A.deserved B．recalled

　　C．treasured D．chose

　　19．A.promised B．encouraged

　　C．allowedD．followed

　　20．A.mysteryB．power

　　C．information D．meaning

　　.七选五

　　(2016·黑龙江省哈三中上学期高三期中)

　　The Most Direct Solution to Any Problem

　　When trying to solve various problems in life，an approach I find very useful is to first identify what I’d consider the most direct solution，regardless of how I feel about actually implementing (实施) it.What is the clearest，most direct path to my goal or the most efficient way to get around an obstacle?

　　Many problems will have multiple direct solutions，but often these solutions will be unpleasant at first glance because they’ll require courage，self-discipline，creativity，or persistence to implement.__1__

　　For example，suppose you want to lose weight.And suppose we can say that one of direct solutions is to eat the same as you’re eating now and increase your exercise output by 500 calories a day.__2__It may require discipline and persistence，but most people would agree that it will work if you follow through.

　　Another example：__3__However，you don’t know how that person feels about you.One direct solution would be to simply walk up，explain your thoughts and feelings，and ask if she or he is interested in discussing the possibility of a closer relationship.This will take less than a minute to say，and whatever the outcome is，at least you know where you stand.__4__Anyhow it’s very simple and straightforward.

　　__5__What’s the simplest and quickest way to reach your goal，assuming that you had limitless courage and discipline?

　　A．Of course this solution may require a lot of courage to overcome the possibility of rejection.

　　B．But if we can get ourselves to follow through，we know the solutions will actually work.

　　C．See if you can identify the most direct solution to some of your problems.

　　D．So the best way to overcome the difficulty is to ask your friends for advice.

　　E．If you implement this rather simple solution，you’ll lose weight.

　　F．Suppose you’re interested in starting a relationship with someone.

　　G．However，the solution implemented does not work.

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·吉林三校一模)

　　The other day after work，I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a unicycle，one of those bicycle with only one wheel.Dressing in all pink from head to toe，he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song.I thought he must be total crazy.Just then，a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground，but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her.After that，he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him.How a strange and good guy！

　　课时作业(三十一)　

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：　考查交际用语。得知对方女儿最近荣升，理应表示祝贺，故选D。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　考查冠词。in the absence of意思是“缺少……”；an attempted murder意思是“一起未遂谋杀”。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　考查形容词辨析。accessible与介词to连用，表示“可得到的”，符合语境。sensitive敏感的；acceptable可接受的；alternative可替换的。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　考查插入语。句意为：经理一直加班加点工作，身体不大好。也就是说，他需要休假。in other words也就是说，符合题意。by the way顺便说一声；to start with首先；after all毕竟。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　考查主谓一致。主语后跟有as well as引导的短语时，其谓语动词的单复数跟主语一致。该句主语是my brother，故谓语动词用单数。定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词的单复数跟先行词一致。该句先行词是some of his classmates，故谓语动词用复数。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　考查倒装。题干中，“only＋状语从句”位于句首，主句需要部分倒装，故排除A、B；这里主句动作并非发生在从句动作之前，故不能用过去完成时。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　考查非谓语动词。be said后接不定式，表示“据说”，故排除C、D；这里用不定式完成时表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　考查定语从句。当先行词way作“方式，方法”讲，定语从句常用that或in which引导，that或in which可省略。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　句意为：你几乎想象不到那位妇女在养育孩子时所遇到的艰辛。have some difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。

　　答案：　C

　　10．解析：　suitable适合的，适宜的；content满意的，满足的；handy有用的，方便的；adequate足够的，充分的。句意为：洪水泛滥地区的人们受了很多苦，没有饮用水、电和足够的食物供应，所以他们继续逃离这个城镇。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　句意为：你的出生证明上写着你出生的时间和地点。C.certificate证(明)书；A.information信息；B.account叙述；D.administration实施，执行，管理。

　　答案：　C

　　12．解析：　根据句子结构可知，it是形式主语，由于than后面是省略to的不定式的一般式，又由于than前后形式要一致，所以要用不定式的一般式作真正的主语，故选B。如果选择D项，则than后面也要用不定式的进行式。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　conduct进行，指挥；inform告知，通知；release释放；behave表现。句意为：这个太空实验室和未来空间站将会提供一个实验平台，这些实验或许会引起许多太空研究领域的突破。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　out of breath上气不接下气。句意为：当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。out of sight看不见；out of reach够不着，力所不及；out of place不适当，不合适，出格。

　　答案：　D

　　15．解析：　句意为：——你愿意做我的密友吗？——当然！让我们同甘共苦吧。as well as 也；和，符合题意。as if似乎，好像；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；和……一样长。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　语篇解读：　本文通过讲述“我”与Ryan的交往以及Ryan在火炬接力时人们对他的帮助和支持，说明了爱心让这个小小的世界运转起来。

　　1．解析：　根据文章内容可知，“我”和Ryan的友谊始于“我”简单的问候和他快乐的回应，也就是说这打开了我们之间友谊的大门，因此选keys。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　他刚做完腿部的手术，因此选pain疼痛。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　尽管如此，他还是对大家都隐瞒了，因此选hid。prevent阻止；release释放；relieve缓解，均不符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　根据4空的后面两句内容可知，三年级时我们不在同一个班上课，因此选share。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　我们只能在课间休息期间在走廊里交谈。during the break表示“课间休息期间”。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　Ryan参加了奥运会火炬接力，他让“我”举着旗站在标志着他开始进行火炬接力的地方。mark表示“标志”，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　begin开始，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　Ryan在请求“我”的时候，并不能肯定“我”会同意，因此选if。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　那个为他举旗的人必须是对他来说重要的人，因此选important。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　他说“我”在任何时候都是他唯一的真正的朋友。ever表示“在任何时候”，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　11．解析：　根据下文可知“我”没有拒绝他的请求，因此选refuse。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　根据12空后面的“a factory of questions”可知，“我”想了很多问题，“我”的心跳加速。race表示“(因害怕、兴奋而)急速跳动，快速转动”。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　“我”想知道他面对这么多人会作出怎样的反应。respond to“对……作出反应或应对”，符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　根据上文可知，此处应选joined，表示“所有人都加入”。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　Ryan在人们的欢呼声中隆重登场，因此选glory。

　　答案：　C

　　16．解析：　journey“旅行”，在此用来表示“火炬接力的一段行程”。

　　答案：　B

　　17．解析：　此情此景，人们能够感受到的当然是兴奋了，“我”高兴极了。on cloud nine表示“极为高兴”。

　　答案：　D

　　18．解析：　他应该得到这一刻，故选deserved，表示“应该得到”。recall回忆；treasure珍惜；choose选择，均不符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　19．解析：　这个时刻让“我”也感觉到了自己就是其中的一员。allow允许，准许，符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　20．解析：　根据冒号后面的内容可知，此处应选meaning，表示“它将火炬接力的含义表示出来”。

　　答案：　D

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　1．B　2.E　3.F　4.A　5.C

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　The other day after work，I was walking down the street

　　I saw a boy riding a unicycle，one of those

　　with only one wheel.

　　in all pink from head to toe，he was singing a song which

　　was——

　　sounded like a kid’s song.I thought he must be

　　crazy.Just then，a lady dropped

　　20-dollar bill on the ground，but

　　didn’t realize it and started to walk away.The guy in pink picked

　　the money and gave it back to her.After that，he rode on

　　soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. a strange and good guy!