2014高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业21 Unit1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5

　　课时作业(二十一)　必修5　Unit 1　Great scientists

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2012·太原模考)—My teacher says she’s cancelling the class play.I just can’t understnad.

　　—________.You were looking forward to it.

　　A．It doesn’t matterB．It’s very unwise of her

　　C．Don’t worry about it D．You must be disappointed

　　2．—Your father speaks German fluently.

　　—Sure.He________in Germany for three years when he was young.

　　A．was working B．has worked

　　C．worked D．would work

　　3．One of our rules is that every worker________arrive at the company by 8∶00 am on weekdays.

　　A．shall B．can

　　C．may D．will

　　4．With the problem becoming worse，the government is searching for away to________it.

　　A．arrange B．include

　　C．apply D．handle

　　5．Don’t walk alone in the street after dark in this city，or you might get________.

　　A．to be attacked B．to attack

　　C．attacked D．attacking

　　6．—Who is________the traffic accident?

　　—The bus driver.He was driving after drinking.

　　A．blamed for B．to be blamed for

　　C．blaming for D．to blame for

　　7．The news has excited all of us________the Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft was successfully launched.

　　A． that B．what

　　C．whether D．which

　　8．Only if you care for and help those less fortunate________your life becomes meaningful.

　　A．you can feel B．can you feel

　　C．you feel D．do you feel

　　9．Those students，often________to heavy stress，tend to develop mental problems.

　　A．exposing B．being exposed

　　C．to exposed D．exposed

　　10．As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be________in a stadium.

　　A．put forward B．put up

　　C．put out D．put a way

　　11．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.

　　A．ability B．competition

　　C．challenge D．knowledge

　　12．—Could you please help me with this problem?

　　—Certainly.First of all，let’s________the problem and see what went wrong.

　　A．analyse B．examine

　　C．inspect D．survey

　　13．My English teacher，who is strict________us，contributes some articles________the newspaper every month.

　　A．with；to B．with；for

　　C．in；to D．in；for

　　14．When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely________a magazine.

　　A．absorbing in B．absorbed in

　　C．absorbing to D．absorbed with

　　15．Every year，many leaders in different fields________the meeting held in Boao，Hainan for the development of Asia.

　　A．attend B．join

　　C．join in D．attend toⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]

　　(2016·西安第一次质量检测)

　　A man died and was on his way to another__1__，either the heaven or the hell.He saw an extremely__2__palace halfway and the owner of the palace__3__him to stay and live in the palace.

　　The man said，“I have been working__4__during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep__5__any work.”

　　The owner of the palace said，“__6__，there is nowhere else better than here for you.There is a wealth of__7__in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone__8__you.__9__，you can rest assured (放心) that__10__needs to be done by you.” Then，the man settled down in the palace.

　　At the beginning，the man felt very__11__at the rotation (轮流) of eating and sleeping.But__12__，he felt a bit lonely and empty.So he went to the owner and groaned，“It is very__13__to live by just eating and sleeping every day.Now I show no__14__in this kind of life any more.Could you help me find a__15__？”

　　The owner replied，“__16__，there is no job here at all.”

　　After another several months，the man could not__17__the present life and went to the owner__18__，“I really could not stand this sort of life any more.If you do not offer me a job，I would__19__to go to the hell instead of living here.”

　　The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously (轻蔑地)，“Do you think it is heaven here？It is__20__the hell！”,1.A.world B．house

　　C．home D．hospital

　　2．A.summer B．fairy-tale

　　C．royal D．splendid

　　3．A.asked B．warned

　　C．forced D．demanded

　　4．A.comfortably B．hard

　　C．honestly D．happily

　　5．A.apart from B．besides

　　C．without D．with

　　6．A.If any B．If so

　　C．If necessary D．If possible

　　7．A.jewels B．tastes

　　C．books D．food

　　8．A.stopping B．dropping

　　C．noticing D．meeting

　　9．A.However B．Otherwise

　　C．Anyway D．Moreover

　　10．A.anything B．everything

　　C．nothing D．something

　　11．A.surprised B．happy

　　C．mad D．frightened

　　12．A.easily B．carefully

　　C．confidently D．gradually

　　13．A.strange B．enjoyable

　　C．boring D．relaxing

　　14．A.interest B．trust

　　C．patience D．curiosity

　　15．A.partner B．way

　　C．meaning D．job

　　16．A.That’s right B．Cheer up

　　C．Sorry D．Never mind

　　17．A.bear B．lose

　　C．handle D．risk

　　18．A.indeed B．already

　　C．always D．again

　　19．A.hope B．prefer

　　C．promise D．expect

　　20．A.no longer B．also

　　C．actually D．still

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　(2016·河南省南阳市部分示范高中期中考试)

　　A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?

　　Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.__1__What they look for is your presence—to talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears，but don’ t let them focus on those fears.

　　Help them get organized.__2__Together，you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm environment.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy (隐私)．Give them a nutritious diet.It is important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.__3__If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress.

　　__4__Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation，fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.

　　Show a positive attitude.__5__Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most importantly，reassure (安慰) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.

　　A．A parent’s attitude will influence their teen’s emotions.

　　B．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite (a desire for food)．

　　C．They will only make the situation worse.

　　D．Encourage your teen to relax.

　　E．The best thing is simply to listen.

　　F．Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.

　　G．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·银川、吴忠部分中学高三联考)

　　My spare time is full of interested activities.I read all kinds of books in the reading room whenever I am

　　free.I learn much in the library than in class in this way.Meanwhile，I participated in many sports activities，of that my favorite is volleyball.I often play volleyball after the school.Sports and games keep me healthy and energetic enough to get across a variety of difficulties.Sometime I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school.Thus，I can gain much social experiences.Out-of-class activities are quite necessary for our students.Through these activities we can learn many things can not be learned in class.

　　课时作业(二十一)　

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：　考查交际用语。根据答语中的“You were looking forward to it.”可知，只有“你一定很失望”，符合语境。前面说到老师取消了class play，后面又提到“你们都很期待”，所以令人非常失望。句意为：——老师说要取消课堂表演，我搞不明白。——你们一定很失望吧。你们一直期盼着呢。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　考查动词的时态。句意为：——你爸爸的德语说得非常流利。——确实是。他年轻时曾在德国工作过三年。根据对话提供的情景以及when he was young，可知work这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：我们的规定之一是每位员工在工作日都必须在8点以前到公司。shall用在命令、规定中。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　句意为：随着问题变得严重，政府正在寻找一种方法解决它。arrange安排；include包括；apply申请；handle处理。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：在这个城市里天黑后不要独自在街上走，否则你可能会遭到袭击。句子的主语you与attack之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　句意为：——谁将对这次交通事故负责？——那个公共汽车司机。他酒后驾车。be to blame for sth.某人对某事负责。

　　答案：　D

　　7．解析：　考查同位语从句。句意为：神州九号成功发射的消息使我们所有的人都很激动。that引导的是同位语从句，对the news的具体内容进行补充说明。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　考查倒装句。only位于句首，后接状语时，主句用部分倒装；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句用一般将来时或情态动词＋do，故本题的答案为B。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：那些经常处于压力下的学生们很容易患精神疾病。those students与expose构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　句意为：……很多人只能被安排在体育场住宿。put up张贴，留宿，符合句意。put forward提出；put out扑灭；put away储存，把……收好。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　challenge挑战，符合题意。句意为：在今天这个世界里找到信息很轻松，但是挑战在于你怎样才能判断你找到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition竞争；knowledge知识。

　　答案：　C

　　12．解析：　analyse分析；examine检查；inspect检查；survey调查。根据题意应选A。

　　答案：　A

　　13．解析：　考查介词搭配。be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格要求”；contribute...to...表示“对……做出贡献；向……投稿”。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　句意为：当我打开门时，我发现父亲正坐在椅子上全神贯注地看杂志。be absorbed in “全神贯注于……”，absorbed...为形容词短语，在句中作伴随状语。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表示“参加会议”的意思，故选A项。attend常用来指“上课(学)，出席会议，参加婚礼，葬礼等仪式。”join指“加入某个组织成为其中的一员”；join in参加比赛活动；attend to专心于……，照顾……。

　　答案：　A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　语篇解读：　男子在冥冥之中来到了另外一个世界，实现了自己的夙愿，然而却无法忍受那样的生活，这是怎么回事呢？让我们一起从文章中寻找答案吧。

　　1．解析：　本句前半部分提到男子去世，由此可知他在去另外一个“世界”的路上。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　第三段中提到男子可以在宫殿中尽情享用自己喜欢的食物，由此可推知他在半路上看到的是一座极其“辉煌的”宫殿。splendid“辉煌的；华丽的”。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　根据第三段中宫殿主人所说的话可知，对方是在“邀请”男子留下来住在宫殿中。ask sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　根据本句后半部分的内容可知，男子生前一直都在“努力”工作。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　男子一生都在努力工作，现在只想吃和睡，“不”想做任何工作。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　听完男子的要求，宫殿的主人回答道：“如果是这样，再没有其他地方比这儿更适合你了。”If so“如果是这样”。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　根据“you can eat whatever you want”可知，宫殿中的“食物”非常丰富。另外，上一段中的“...now I just want to eat...”也是线索提示。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　男子可以在宫殿中吃他想吃的任何东西，没有人会“阻止”他。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　男子不但可以在宫殿中尽情地吃，“而且”还可以放心地休息，不需要做任何事情。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　参见上题解析。此处表示的是否定含义，故用nothing。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　男子实现了自己的愿望，吃了睡，睡了吃，起初感到非常“高兴”。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　但是，随着时间的流逝，男子“逐渐”感到有点儿孤独和空虚。gradually“逐渐地”。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　男子向宫殿的主人抱怨，说每天只是吃、睡，这样活着太“乏味”了。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　男子厌倦了每天只是吃、睡的生活，对这种生活不再感“兴趣”。show interest in sth.“对某事物感兴趣”。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　根据下一段中的“job”可知，男子希望宫殿的主人能够帮助他找一份“工作”。

　　答案：　D

　　16．解析：　结合本句后半部分的内容可知，宫殿的主人回答的是“抱歉”。

　　答案：　C

　　17．解析：　又过了几个月，男子无法“忍受”当前的生活。下文中的“I really could not stand this sort of life any more.”也是线索提示。bear“忍受，经受住”；handle“应付，处理”。

　　答案：　A

　　18．解析：　此处与第四段中的“So he went to the owner...”相呼应，说明男子“再次”去见宫殿的主人。

　　答案：　D

　　19．解析：　如果你不给我提供一份工作，我“宁可”去地狱，也不愿住在这里。prefer to do sth.“宁愿做某事”。

　　答案：　B

　　20．解析：　你以为这里是天堂吗？它“实际上”是地狱！

　　答案：　C

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　1．E　2.F　3.B　4.D　5.A

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　My spare time is full of

　　activities.I read all kinds of books in the reading room whenever I am

　　free.I learn

　　in the library than in class in this way.Meanwhile，I

　　in many sports activities，of

　　my favorite is volleyball.I often play volleyball after

　　the—— school.Sports and games keep me healthy and energetic enough to get

　　a variety of difficulties. I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school.Thus，I can gain much social .Out-of-class activities are quite necessary for

　　students.Through these activities we can learn many things

　　can not be learned in class.