山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习：六种 时态

　　习惯活动和爱好

　　1.I get up at six every morning.

　　2.She likes pop music.

　　现在情况1.They are very busy.

　　He needs help.

　　客观事实1.The moon moves round the earth.

　　2.There

　　are

　　four seasons in a year.

　　主将从现We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.

　　He will call you when he arrives

　　请务必注意

　　动词第三人称单数哦！

　　一般在动词尾加s

　　like-l

　　jump-jumps leave-leaves eat-eats

　　drink-drinks

　　write-writes

　　play-

　　say-

　　以ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的

　　动词后加es

　　catch-catches go-goes

　　finish-finishes

　　teach-teaches do-does

　　wash-washes

　　pass-

　　have-

　　以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加es

　　study-studies

　　cry-cries

　　carry-carries

　　fly-

　　关键词：动词的单数第三人称形式

　　1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.

　　A. will close B. closes

　　C. closed

　　D. has closed

　　2. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.

　　A. doesn’t get up

　　B. won’t get up

　　C. gets up

　　D. doesn’t gets up

　　一般过去时

　　过去动作

　　I saw him yesterday.

　　过去状态

　　I was in Grade one last year

　　过去连续几个动作

　　She picked it up ,passed it to me and went out.

　　关键词：动词的过去式

　　teach-

　　1. ---Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.

　　---I抦 sorry, but I _____when to meet.

　　A. don抰 tell

　　B. didn抰 tell

　　C. haven抰 told D. wasn抰 told

　　2.桰 have finished my homework. 梂hen燺__ you燺__ it ?

　　A. have; finished?B. do; finish

　　C. did; finis

　　teach-h?

　　D. will; finish

　　T一般将来时

　　将来状态There will be rain tomorrow.

　　将来活动What are you going to do next weekend?

　　主将从现I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.

　　现进表将 the bus is coming

　　go, arrive, fly, leave ,see, start, begin, sail, etc

　　关键词 will /shall

　　/be going to + 动词原形

　　1.The whole class         to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.

　　A.

　　will go 

　　B.

　　have gone 

　　C.

　　go

　　D. goes

　　2.I'm going shopping now. I _____ home soon.

　　A. return

　　B. will be back

　　C. come back

　　D. go back

　　现在进行时

　　正在进行 look they are playing football、

　　一直进行He is writing a novel this year.

　　与always连用

　　My teacher is always smiling in class.

　　关键词：be+现在分词

　　read-reading

　　jump-jumping

　　sleep-sleeping

　　have-having

　　choose-choosing

　　come-coming

　　write-

　　dig-digging

　　put-putting

　　stop-stopping

　　die-dying

　　lie-lying

　　tie-tying

　　begin-

　　3. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song.

　　A. is singing

　　B. sings

　　C. is going to sing D. sang

　　4. He is always__lies like that. Nobody likes him.

　　A. telling

　　B. tell

　　C. told

　　D. to tell

　　过去进行时

　　过时正进 While they were reading aloud,

　　the teacher came in.

　　过段直进They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.

　　When he while

　　They were reading aloud when the teacher came in

　　关键词：was(were)+现在分词

　　1. ---Do you know Jane?

　　---Yes, I first met her three years ago. She ______at a fruit shop at that time.

　　A. had worked

　　B. worked

　　C. has worked

　　D. was working

　　2.Sandy met her old friend when she__the street.

　　A. was crossing

　　B. crossed

　　C. cross

　　D. had crossed

　　现在完成时

　　过影响现 I can’t find my pen. I have lost it.

　　Have you finished it yet

　　过延到现 he has worked here for a year

　　I have been in this school since 1999 .

　　两个去 He has been to China twice.

　　He isnot here 。 He has gone to the library

　　关键词

　　yet, already, never, ever, twice, since, for,just…

　　可别忘记瞬间动词和持续性动词哦!

　　buy- have

　　borrow-keep

　　die-be dead

　　open- be open

　　close- be closed

　　join-be a member of

　　join the army- be in the army be a soldier

　　get up- be up

　　wake up-be awake

　　fall asleep- be asleep

　　leave- be away

　　go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-be in/ at

　　get married- be married

　　look-looked

　　need-needed

　　carry-carried

　　study-studied

　　stop-stopped

　　prefer-preferred

　　flow-be-been

　　cost-cost

　　blow-blew

　　bring-brought

　　see-seen

　　write-

　　fly-

　　catch a cold-have a cold

　　1. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago.

　　A. bought

　　B. have bought C. had bought D. have had

　　2. ---Have you seen Bill?

　　---Yes, he         to the library.

　　A. has gone B. had gone 

　　C.

　　has been

　　D. went

　　.—Mike wants to know if ___ a picnic tomorrow.

　　—Yes. But if it____, we’ll visit the museum

　　instead.(2001年)

　　A. you have...will rain

　　B. you will have...will rain

　　　 C. you will have...rains

　　D. will you have...rains

　　2.—Do you know him well?

　　—Sure. We

　　friends since ten years ago. (2002年)

　　A. were

　　B. have been

　　C. have become D. have made

　　3.—May I speak to John?

　　—Sorry, he

　　Japan. But he_ in two days. (2002年)

　　A. has been to, will come back

　　B. has gone to, will be back

　　C. has been in, would come back

　　D. has gone to, won't come back

　　4. You may go fishing if your work ____.(2003年)

　　A. is done

　　B. will be done

　　C. has done

　　D. have done

　　5.— Lucy, ______ you ____ your ticket?

　　— Not yet.(2003年)

　　A. did, find

　　B. have, found

　　C. has, found

　　D. Do, find

　　6.The teacher told us in class that the earth ___ around the sun.(2004年)

　　A. moves

　　B. moved

　　C. is moving D. to move

　　7.Oh,

　　the milk

　　strange

　　do you think it’s

　　OK to drink?(2004年)

　　A. was tasted

　　B. tasted

　　C. is tasting

　　D. tastes

　　8.Oh, this is really a big shop.

　　Do you know

　　when it________?(2005年)

　　A.

　　built

　　B. was built

　　C. has built

　　D.

　　has been built

　　9.I

　　this book for two weeks. I have to return

　　it now.(2005年)

　　A. borrowed

　　B. kept

　　C. have borrowed

　　D. have kept

　　10.—I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody

　　answered.

　　(2006年)

　　—Sorry, I ___ an important meeting in the office.

　　A. will have

　　B. had

　　C. was having

　　D. has had