山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法大全：第9章 动名词（含巩固练习）

　　概念

　　动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式

　　相关知识点精讲:

　　1.作主语。例如：

　　Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。

　　2.作宾语　

　　a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：

　　admit

　　appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay

　　deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象

　　finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice

　　recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议

　　face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续

　　例如： Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗

　　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。

　　3.作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：

　　Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.

　　比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.

　　4.作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：

　　a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台

　　a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池

　　boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点

　　a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机

　　I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.

　　a. to start

　　b. to have started

　　c. to be starting

　　d. to have been starting

　　I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.

　　a. discuss

　　b. discussing

　　c. having discussed

　　d. to have discussed

　　Don’t let me catch you ______.

　　a. do that again

　　b. to do that again

　　c. doing that again

　　d. done that again

　　There are many kinds of metals ______.

　　each has its special properties

　　b. one has its special properties

　　c.each having its special properties

　　d. having its special properties

　　It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.

　　a. for paying

　　b. to be paid

　　c. to be paying

　　d. to have paid

　　_______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.

　　a. Then rather cause

　　b. Rather causing

　　c. Rather than cause

　　d. Rather than caused

　　The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.

　　a. so as to

　　b. such as to

　　c. so that

　　d. such that

　　Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.

　　a. possess

　　b. have possessed

　　c. to possess

　　d. possessing

　　The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.

　　a. too busy

　　b. enough busy

　　c. busy too

　　d. busy enough

　　“What did you do in the garden?”

　　“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”

　　a. to repair

　　b. repaired

　　c. repairing

　　d. repairs