江西省信丰中学高三英语复习：复合句 概论

　　训练一：下列哪些句子是简单句/并列句/复合句？

　　1.We are listening carefully.

　　2.Our teacher is talking, and we are listening carefully.

　　3.If our teacher talks, we will listen carefully.

　　4.It’s clear that if our teacher talks, we should listen carefully.

　　5.The Rocket has got 5 straight wins.

　　6.Trees turn green in spring.

　　7.My mum will buy me a new bike.

　　8.We are forced to have our dormitories cleaned and tidied each morning.

　　9.The college entrance exam is coming, and we make the best of every minute to study.

　　10.I am good at English while he does well in maths.

　　11.Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.

　　12.There will be no lessons on Saturday afternoon, so we can have a good rest.

　　13. He must have caught a cold, for his nose is running.

　　14.I had to ask for leave, because I fell ill.

　　15.Who cares whether you dress beautifully?

　　16.That the earth travels around the sun is known to all.

　　17.One who is selfish is hard to deal with.

　　归纳一：

　　简单句：句子中有______个主谓结构。

　　并列句：含有两个或两个以上______,这些句子虽然在句意上有联系，但在______上互不依从，即一个句子不作另一个句子的______.

　　复合句：含有两个或两个以上______,这些句子不但在句意上有联系，而且在______上相互依从，即一个句子充当了却另一个句子的某种______.

　　训练二：在下列复合句中， “Yao Ming is hurt again”在主句中充当了何种成分？是一个什么从句？

　　1.The world knows (that) Yao Ming is hurt again.

　　2.That Yao Ming is hrut again shocks the world.

　　3.What shocks the world is that Yao Ming is hurt again.

　　4.Word that Yao Ming is hurt again is on the headlines of all media.

　　5.Because Yao Ming is hurt again, NBA will lose many Chinese fans.

　　6.The stadium where Yao Ming is hurt again will be rebuilt next year.

　　归纳二：

　　（1）复合句的名称是根据句中的从句在其主句中所作的______而定，即，作什么成分就叫什么从句，故复合句含有6种从句:_____从句、_____从句、_____从句、_____从句、_____从句、_____从句。

　　（2）_____从句、_____从句、_____从句、_____从句具有名词的特点，所以统称为_____从句。

　　训练三：判断下列划线部分是什么从句

　　7.It is surprising that Li Zhekai parted company with Liang Shiluo.

　　8.What I told you is absolutely true.

　　9.Whether he is coming or not has nothing to do with me.

　　10.My worry is how I can pass the exam.

　　11.The problem that they didn’t cooperate well arose.

　　12.The problem they came up with was hard to deal with.

　　13.We took it for granted that he would follow us.

　　14.The big room whose windows are big belongs to me.

　　15.This is the same bag as I left in the library yesterday.

　　16.As is reported, a foreign delegation will arrive here this weekend.

　　17.He who laughs today will weep tomorrow.

　　18.I began to learn English when I was only 7.

　　19.Where there is a will, there is a way.

　　20.As long as one is honest, any mistake he makes can be forgiven.

　　21.Were I a bird, I would fly to the moon.

　　22.Since it’s so easy, why not do it by yourself?

　　23.Our nation is so strong that no other nation dares to challenge it.

　　24.Child as he is, he knows a lot about adults.

　　25.You must do as your teacher tell you to.

　　训练四：请分析周练(十八)阅读理解文章中选出的长难杂句（找出主句，划出从句）

　　1. In addition to fixing instruments, the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own.

　　2. “Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).

　　It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.

　　4. Kristy vanMarle, professor of the University of Missouri, has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown, infants are able to quantify substances—like sand or water—as early as 10 months.

　　5. As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough, infants will choose the larger amount, especially when it comes to food.

　　6.I think for parents, it should be exciting to know that there’s somebody in there that has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world, and that knowledge is guiding their development.

　　7. In the future, vanMarle says this kind of study could be linked to a child’s progress in math-related skills, although programs marketed to increase those abilities, such as “Baby Einstein,” still have mixed reviews when it comes to academic study.

　　8. As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date.

　　9. Descendants of the Chinese Americans who emigrated long ago from Toishan Province have maintained Chinese values and have added acculturation to American society with remarkable success

　　训练五：在下列句子的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子完整通顺。

　　1.It’s known to all ______ nobody can be always right.

　　2._____ our team will win or not is none of my business.

　　3.I will never forget the day ______ we got married.

　　4.I will never forget the day ______ is of great importance to me.

　　5.You won’t make it ______ you devote all your time to the project.

　　归纳三：涉及复合句问题的处理程序

　　(1)找到主句的______；

　　(2)判定从句在主句中作______，是何种从句？

　　(3)连接词？

　　名词性从句看______；

　　定语从句看________；

　　状语从句看________;

　　(4)下列词中: that, if, whether, what, which, where, when, why, who, whom, whose, how, as, ~ever

　　能引导宾语从句等名词性从句的有：________________________________________________

　　能引导定语从句的有：____________________________________________________________

　　能引导状语从句的有：____________________________________________________________