2014届高三英语一轮单元复习训练：Module 6　The World‘s Cultural Heritage（外研版选修7）

　　Module 6　The World's Cultural Heritage

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The Town Council spent a lot of money to p ________ the old castle and other places of historic interest.

　　2．One of her fellow passengers came to her a ________ when she was in trouble.

　　3．The speaker said that he was feeling highly h ________ as one of the guests invited to the press conference.

　　4．It's impossible to prove the e________of God.

　　5．The Song Dynasty c________ three great inventions to world civilization.

　　6．The car has always been properly________(保养)．

　　7．Potatoes turn green when________(暴露)to light.

　　8．He was an objective rather than a ________ (主观的)writer.

　　9．I will ________(推荐)you as a secretary.

　　10．The company is planning to ________(扩大)its production scale.

　　答案：1.preserve　2.assistance　3.honoured　4.existence　5.contributed　6.maintained　7.exposed　8.subjective　9.recommend　10.enlarge

　　Ⅱ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

　　request， exposure， relation， remove...from， for certain， remind， contribute， sharpen， in case， act as 1．I think she's a teacher, but I couldn't say ________.

　　2．You must put it in a safe place, ________ it is lost.

　　3．They ________ me that one can be strong only when united with the collective.

　　4．My brother speaks French—he will ________ an interpreter.

　　5．She ________ all her pencils.

　　6．The police believe the murders are closely ________.

　　7．He ________ some money to the earthquake victims.

　　8．These drawings must not be ________ to the air.

　　9．She ________ the dirty dishes ________ the table.

　　10．All club members are ________ to attend the meeting.

　　答案：1.for certain　2.in case　3.remind　4.act as　5.sharpened　6.related　7.contributed　8.exposed

　　9．removed; from　10.requested

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．People do not now believe in the ________ of ghosts.

　　A．birthB．evidence

　　C．existence D．occurrence

　　答案：C　句意：现在人们不相信鬼魂的存在。existence“存在”；birth“出生”；evidence“证据，物证”；occurrence“发生，出现”。

　　2．It is recommended that the project ________ until all the preparations have been made.

　　A．is not started

　　B．will not be started

　　C．not be started

　　D．is not to be started

　　答案：C　It is recommended that从句，“有人提议/建议……”的句型中，从句用(should) do的谓语形式，故选C。

　　3．My application for a visa ________ at last.

　　A．was gone through

　　B．was gone over

　　C．went through

　　D．went over

　　答案：C　go through, go over短语无被动形式；go through意为“被批准”；go over“复习”，据句意答案为C。

　　4．You are so kind to me, madam. I do wish I could do something for you ________ one day.

　　A．in return

　　B．by return

　　C．in turns

　　D．on return

　　答案：A　根据句意，应用in return意为“作为回报”。by return“(接到信后)立即回复”；in turns应为in turn“轮流，替换地”。

　　5．The pictures ________ me of the school days.

　　A．recall

　　B．remember

　　C．inform

　　D．remind

　　答案：D　recall sth.“回忆某事”；remember sth.“记住某事”；inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事”；remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，据句意答案为D。

　　6．________ the injuries to his face, he broke his legs.

　　A．Except

　　B．Apart from

　　C．But

　　D．Except for

　　答案：B　except“除了”，不包括在内；but前常有不定代词anything，nothing等；except for强调美中不足的“除了”；apart from表示“除……之外(还)”，此句中he broke his legs可表明the injuries是包括在内，故答案为B。

　　7．He was ________ his courage in battle.

　　A．honored for

　　B．honored as

　　C．honored to

　　D．honored

　　答案：A　be honored for表示“因……而受收到尊敬”；be honored as表示“作为……而受到尊敬”；C、D两项放在句中搭配错误，据句意答案为A。

　　8．His work has ________ to our understanding of this difficult task.

　　A．contributed

　　B．devoted

　　C．owed

　　D．add

　　答案：A　contribute to表示“有助于……”；若add改为过去分词放在句中也是正确的。

　　9．The course will give a general introduction.________， it also provides practical experience.

　　A．In fact

　　B．Above all

　　C．Apart from

　　D．In addition

　　答案：D　句意：这门课程会给你一个大体介绍，同时，它还提供实用经验。in addition“另外”；in fact“事实上”；above all“最重要的是，首先”；apart from“除……之外”。

　　10．In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.

　　A．off　B．with　C．beyond　D．from

　　答案：D　preserve...from extinction意为“阻止……灭亡”。

　　11．________ Hebei­based Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated (polluted) include such dairy (milk) giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups.

　　A．In addition　

　　B．Except

　　C．But

　　D．Apart from

　　答案：D　句意：除了河北的三鹿集团外，产品受到污染的公司还包括伊利集团和蒙牛集团之类的奶制品巨头。apart from表示“除了……之外”，此处相当于besides。如果选择A项，要在后面加上to。

　　12．(2010·辽宁，31)I agree to his suggestion

　　________ the

　　condition

　　that

　　he

　　drops

　　all charges.

　　A．by

　　B．in

　　C．on

　　D．to

　　答案：C　考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。 句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。

　　13．(2016·辽宁省五校协作体高三摸底测试)Reflecting a 1970s James Bond style , Alfred Dunhill bar and lounge, which opened in May at Plaza 66, should ________ fans of the exclusive British­based men's luxury brand.

　　A．apply for

　　B．apply to

　　C. appeal to

　　D．allow for

　　答案：C　短语辨析。apply for 申请；apply to 向……申请；appeal to 对……有吸引力；allow for 容许……。根据句意可知选C。

　　14．(2010·湖南岳阳远志学校高三月考)—What about the books?

　　—Books of this kind ________ well.

　　A．sell

　　B．sells

　　C．are sold

　　D．is sold

　　答案：A　答语的意思是“这种书非常畅销”。此处的sell描述的是事物的特性，用主动形式表示被动含义。而且谓语动词应与books一致，所以用复数，选A。

　　15．(2010·河南信阳高中毕业班调研)The great changes would never have taken place ________ the economic reform in our country.

　　A．apart from B．but for

　　C．except

　　D．besides

　　答案：B　句意：若不是我们国家的经济改革，巨大的变化永远不会发生。but for表示“若不是”，通常用于虚拟语气。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2010·西安三模)

　　Visitors to Britain may experience local culture in a traditonal pub. But for a stranger visiting the country, these friendly pubs can be traps of potential bad manners for the uneducated.

　　A team of researchers have released some of the hidden customs of British pubs. Most people would like to start with getting a drink when meeting with difficulties. Most pubs have no waiters and as a result, you yourself have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths wait 45 minutes before they realize they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.

　　Pub culture is designed to promote communication in a society known for its quietness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and really quite normal behavior.

　　“If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain.” This tip can be found in a booklet The Tourist's Guide to Pub Etiquette(礼节), which can be seen as a “passport” to the pub for those wanting to know about “a central part of British life and culture”. The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staffs more than a crowd of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and argue about what to order.

　　1．Why is the British pub the best place to experience local culture?

　　A．Because it is a potential place for all the educated to gather.

　　B．Because it is a traditional place with a lot of local strangers.

　　C．Because the educated can relax themselves entirely there.

　　D．Because you can meet different kinds of local people there.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。文中第二段和第三段提到当人们遇到困难时都愿意去酒吧喝一杯，在你等待服务的过程中可以遇到不同类型的人，因此D项符合题意。

　　2．If you want to have a drink in a pub, you can ________.

　　A．go to get the drinks yourself

　　B．wait for the waiters to come

　　C．wait in line for 45 minutes

　　D．bring some homemade drinks

　　答案：A　事实细节题。文中第二段第三句中提到“...you yourself have to go to the bar to buy drinks”，所以你应该自己去吧台要酒。故A项符合题意。

　　3．The author introduces the British pub in a(n) ________ tone.

　　A．critical

　　B．admiring

　　C．neutral

　　D．concerned

　　答案：C　推理判断题。从文中作者描写英国酒吧过程中所使用的语言可知，作者在客观地向读者展现英国的酒吧文化，作者对英国酒吧持中立的态度。

　　4．What might annoy others in a pub?

　　A．Going to a pub in a big group.

　　B．Chatting about what to order.

　　C．Standing in the way to the bar.

　　D．Buying drinks at the counter.

　　答案：C　事实细节题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staffs more than a crowd of strangers blocking all access to the bar while...”可知，最让人恼火的是顾客挡住了通往吧台的路，并就买什么而争论不休。

　　B

　　Kataria is the founder of the worldwide laughter movement. The celebration of World Laughter Day is a positive activity for world peace and is intended to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter. The first “World Laughter Day” gathering took place in Mumbai, India, on 11th January, 1998. 12,000 members from India and international Laughter Clubs attended it. Now there are over 5,000 Laughter Clubs worldwide on all 5 continents.

　　“HAPPY­DEMIC” was the first World Laughter Day gathering outside India. It took place on 9th January, two years after the Mumbai gathering. In Copenhagen, Denmark, more than 10,000 people gathered at Town Hall Square. The event went into Guinness Book of World Records.“World Laughter Day”is now organized on the first Sunday of May every year. Hundreds of people gather worldwide on that day to laugh together.

　　Today, many people fear widespread international terrorism. The world has never faced so much unrest before. People are at war within themselves. Laughter is a universal language, which has the ability to unite humanity without religion. Laughter can build a common connection between various religions and create a new world order. The idea may sound over­ambitious (野心太大的), and maybe it is. But maybe it is not. It is our deep belief that laughter and only laughter can unite the world, building up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship.

　　Studies also say that laughter helps your body do the following: lower blood pressure; lighten depression; reduce stress; work out the heart, especially for those who are unable to perform physical exercise. So in life, when you can laugh, you should laugh loudly and with your entire body—because it's good for you.

　　本文为介绍类文章。文章向我们介绍了“世界大笑日”的来历和此节日的重要性。此节日诞生于印度，是为世界和平而开展的一项积极的活动，其目的是通过开怀大笑来增进世人之间兄弟般的情谊。如今恐怖分子的袭击遍及全世界，加之其他方面的压力使得人们更加需要“大笑”这门全球通用的语言。

　　5．The purpose of celebrating World Laughter Day is ________.

　　A．to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter

　　B．to build a common connection between various religions

　　C．to reduce stress and lighten depression

　　D．to lower blood pressure

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句的后半部分“is intended to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter”可知A项正确。

　　6．The first World Laughter Day gathering outside India took place ________.

　　A．on 11th January, 1998

　　B．on the first Sunday of May

　　C．on 9th January, 1996

　　D．on 9th January, 2000

　　答案：D　细节理解题。由第二段的第一、二两句内容可知，第一次印度以外的世界大笑日是在印度孟买的聚会过了两年后的1月9日举行的，由第一段的倒数第三句可知，印度孟买的那次聚会是在1998年举行的，故答案为D。

　　7．The author's attitude towards laughter movement is ______.

　　A．positive

　　B．negative

　　C．uninterested

　　D．objective

　　答案：A　作者态度判断题。从最后两段作者对大笑的益处的介绍可以判断出作者对此活动的态度是积极肯定的。positive“积极的，肯定的”；negative“消极的，否定的”；uninterested“不感兴趣的，冷淡的”；objective“客观的”。

　　8．The passage is mainly about ________.

　　A．World Laughter Day and its significance

　　B．the worldwide laughter movement

　　C．a universal language

　　D．laughter

　　答案：A　主旨大题意。文章前两段介绍了“世界大笑日”这个节日的来历，后两段介绍了此节日的重要性，所以只有A项能概括全文的大意。

　　.书面表达

　　请简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际，就漫画的主题发表自己的看法。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．参考词汇　醉酒驾驶 drunk driving

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　　参考范文：

　　It's generally believed that nothing in the world is more precious than life. You can't help pitying and complaining after you look at the picture, especially the second scene in which the driver's mother is crying sadly over her son's death because of his drunk driving.

　　Recently, drunk

　　driving becomes a hot topic. It's said that the number of people who die each year

　　due to drunk driving in our

　　country is much higher than a modern war. Fortunately, the government has taken plenty of measures on drunk driving, which help prevent such dangerous behaviour in a way. Most importantly, in my opinion, drivers themselves should realize the importance of giving up drunk driving.