2014届高三英语一轮单元复习训练：Module 2　A Job Worth Doing（外研版必修5）

　　Module 2　A Job Worth Doing

　　.选词填空

　　stressful；offer；require；grateful；respect；suffer；satisfying；essential；apply；demand

　　1．All candidates will be ________ to take a short test.

　　2．It can be very ________ to work in the garden.

　　3．Moving to a new house is a very ________experience.

　　4．I ________to four universities and was accepted by all of them.

　　5．“What is that？”the policeman ________.

　　6．A number of groups ________ their services free of charge.

　　7．She should be ________ that he was making things easier for her.

　　8．She said she wanted to leave，and her father ________ her wishes.

　　9．It is ________ for our pilots to receive the best possible training.

　　10．Most of us have ________ the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.

　　答案：1.required　2.satisfying　3.stressful　4.applied　5.demanded　6.offer　7.grateful　8.respected　9.essential　10.suffered

　　.完成句子

　　1．We didn't send you an invitation, for we ____________________ (认为是理所当然的) that you would be coming.

　　2．Their views __________________________ (有很多相同点) with ours.

　　3．____________________(从理论上讲)，the train should arrive at 915, but ________________(实际上)it is often late.

　　4．The situation required that ________________ (他该在场)．

　　5．Does the medicine ___________________________ (有副作用) people?

　　答案：1.took it for granted　2.have a lot in common　3.In theory; in practice　4.he (should) be present　5.have side effect on

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．Many roads are in bad ________ and accidents are frequent.

　　A．state　B．condition

　　C．situation

　　D．position

　　答案：B　in bad condition“状况差”。state是可数名词，前面要有不定冠词；situation“形势”；position“位置”，不合句意。

　　2．Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle ________ the road every two weeks.

　　A．comes off

　　B．comes across

　　C．comes along

　　D．comes out

　　答案：A　句意：尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶离公路。come off“离开”，符合句意。come across“偶遇”；come along“一起来，进展”；come out“出来，长出”。

　　3．When electric cars become ________，we'll need to build more charging stations.

　　A．available

　　B．accessible

　　C．attractive

　　D．alternative

　　答案：A　考查形容词辨析。available可用的；accessible可接受的；attractive有吸引力的；alternative可供选择的。句意：当电动汽车可用时，我们将需要建造更多的收费站。由句意可知A项正确。

　　4．Though he doesn't achieve his goals，he is not a failure.________，he is remembered as a true hero.

　　A．In particular

　　B．On the contrary

　　C．Generally speaking

　　D．To be honest

　　答案：B　句意：尽管他没有达到目标，他也不是失败者。相反，他被铭记为一名真正的英雄。on the contrary相反；符合语境。in particular尤其是，特别；generally speaking一般说来；to be honest说实话。

　　5．(2012·菏泽模拟)The villagers are very friendly and enthusiastic and they ________tourists free accommodation.

　　A．supply

　　B．provide

　　C．afford

　　D．offer

　　答案：D　考查动词辨析。supply用于supply sb. with sth./supply sth.to sb.中；provide用于provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.中；offer用于offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.中；afford表示“买得起”。根据句子结构可知选D。

　　6．A lot of dirty clothes require ________ so she will not go out shopping this weekend.

　　A．clean

　　B．to clean

　　C．being cleaned

　　D．cleaning

　　答案：D　句意：因为有很多脏衣服要洗，所以这个周末她不能出去购物了。require doing＝require to be done意为“需要做”，其后跟v. ­ing主动形式表示被动含义。

　　7．They demanded that all the books ________ to the school library at once.

　　A．return

　　B．should return

　　C．be returned

　　D．would be returned

　　答案：C　句意：他们要求将所有的书立即还回学校图书馆。demand后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“(should)＋动词原形”。句中的return和the books之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。

　　8．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson ________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

　　A．took up

　　B．caught on

　　C．carried out

　　D．made for

　　答案：A　句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授开始把骑自行车作为退休后锻炼身体的一种常用方法。take up“开始从事”，符合题意。catch on“流行，受欢迎”；carry out“实施”；make for“走向”。

　　9．He had just sent an e­mail to his pal on the Internet ________ the system broke down.

　　A．while

　　B．when

　　C．after

　　D．since

　　答案：B　句意：他刚给网友发了封电子邮件，这时电脑系统瘫痪了。had just done...when...“刚做完某事，这时……”，为固定句式。

　　10．The law passed ________ public pressure.

　　A．as a response for

　　B．under a response

　　C．in response to

　　D．as response to

　　答案：C　in response to相当于as a response to“作为对……的回应”，若D选项as后加a也是正确的。

　　11．You shouldn't take ________for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．this

　　D．one

　　答案：A　句意：你不应该认为你父母对你如此关爱并为你做这么多都是理所当然的。take it for granted that...“认为……理所当然”，宾语是that引导的宾语从句，it为形式宾语。

　　12．Teachers' words and deeds always ________a great effect ________their students.

　　A．have；on

　　B．give；to

　　C．make；in

　　D．take；to

　　答案：A　句意：教师的言行总是对他们的学生有重大影响。have an effect on/upon sb./sth.“对某人/某物有影响，起作用”，符合题意。

　　13．On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son ________a terrible accident happened ahead.

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．while

　　D．when

　　答案：D　when用作并列连词，意为“就在那时”。句意：在一个雨天，我正骑自行车去接儿子这时前面发生了可怕的事故。

　　14．Though we ________ serious natural disasters，we are sure to overcome all difficulties.

　　A．give away

　　B．affect with

　　C．suffer from

　　D．deal with

　　答案：C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们遭受了严重的自然灾害，但我们一定要战胜困难。suffer from遭受，符合句意。give away赠送；affect with结构不对；deal with对待，处理。

　　15．Timoteo has an unusual job－he is a human traffic ________.

　　A．sign

　　B．mark

　　C．signal

　　D．symbol

　　答案：C　句意：Timoteo有一份不同寻常的工作——他是一个人体交通信号。sign“迹象，征兆”；mark“痕迹，标记”；signal“信号，暗号”；symbol“象征”。由句意可知C项正确。

　　.完形填空

　　I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.

　　Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to __1__ him.

　　Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and __2__. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too __3__ for a 17 year­old. Then, on day three, as we were __4__ over high rocky mountains,

　　he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.”

　　After that there was no turning back. A 5­year­old girl, wearing a dress several sizes __5__ large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (着迷).

　　He couldn't stop __6__ .Later he said __7__， “I wish I could speak French.” I was __8__—this from a boy who hated and __9__ French classes throughout school.

　　Usually silent, he befriended Gaby, our host，and __10__ asking questions about the country and its people.

　　Me blossomed (变得快乐)．__11__， the moment that really took __12__ breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains.I was __13__ a woman villager for an article.

　　135 centimeters tall，she was

　　small

　　in

　　figure

　　but

　　strong

　　in __14__.Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and __15__ to become part of the leadership of the __16__.

　　Learning her story, Barrett was as __17__ as I by this tiny woman's achievements.

　　His eyes were wet and there was a __18__ of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.

　　When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay __19__ as a volunteer.My insides suddenly felt struck. This __20__ achieved all I'd expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He'll be a man.

　　1．A.comfort

　　B．please

　　C．attract

　　D．educate

　　答案：D　作者是帮助海地穷人的一名志愿者，带儿子去那儿工作显然是为了“教育”孩子。

　　2．A.rough

　　B．short

　　C．funny

　　D．violent

　　答案：A　作者告诉儿子此次旅行将会非常劳累且“艰难”。rough与前面的tiring对应。另外，本段最后一句也是提示。

　　3．A.little

　　B．much

　　C．fast

　　D．slow

　　答案：B　作者担心一个17岁的孩子难以承受这样的旅行。此处too much表示“太多，太过分”。

　　4．A.moving

　　B．running

　　C．climbing

　　D．looking

　　答案：C　由空后的high rocky mountains可知是“爬”山。

　　5．A.too

　　B．very

　　C．even

　　D．so

　　答案：A　此处是指一个小女孩穿着对她来说肥大好几号的衣服。too意为“太，过分”。

　　6．A.joking

　　B．crying

　　C．shouting

　　D．smiling

　　答案：D　前面提到一个年仅5岁的女孩痴迷地到处跟着作者的儿子，由此可推测，儿子情不自禁地一直在“微笑”。

　　7．A.patiently

　　B．regretfully

　　C．lightly

　　D．cheerfully

　　答案：B　“I wish I could speak French.”是虚拟语气，由此可知，他为自己不会说法语而感到“遗憾”。

　　8．A.ashamed

　　B．disappointed

　　C．determined

　　D．surprised

　　答案：D　根据破折号后面的解释可知，作者为一向讨厌学习法语的儿子说出这样的话而感到“惊奇”。

　　9．A.took up

　　B．put on

　　C．fought against

　　D．called off

　　答案：C　根据hated一词可判断C项正确。fight against意为“反对，对抗”。take up“从事”；put on“穿上”，call off“取消”，都不符合语境。

　　10．A.kept

　　B．felt

　　C．avoided

　　D．recognized

　　答案：A　通常比较沉默的儿子与主人很聊得来，不停地问他问题。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。

　　11．A.Thus

　　B．Even

　　C．Meanwhile

　　D．However

　　答案：D　“然而”，真让作者吃惊的事发生在大山深处的一个村庄。

　　12．A.my

　　B．his

　　C．our

　　D．her

　　答案：A　根据下一句可知，是作者本人对此惊讶不已，故此处应用my。take one's breath away为固定短语，表示“使某人大吃一惊”。

　　13．A.asking

　　B．interviewing

　　C．arranging

　　D．describing

　　答案：B　此处是指作者在为写一篇文章而采访(interview)一位女村民。

　　14．A.brain

　　B．wish

　　C．will

　　D．health

　　答案：C　虽然她身材很小，但“意志”坚强。下一句中的determination提供了暗示。will意为“意志”。

　　15．A.appeared

　　B．struggled

　　C．hesitated

　　D．failed

　　答案：B　根据本句前面部分的叙述可知，她凭借顽强的毅力和艰苦的奋斗成了领导者。struggle意为“奋斗，拼搏”。

　　16．A.village

　　B．city

　　C．organization

　　D．state

　　答案：A　由本段第二句可知，这些都是发生在一个小村庄里的故事。由此判断，她应该是成了村子(village)的领导者。

　　17．A.pleased

　　B．bored

　　C．puzzled

　　D．touched

　　答案：D　得知她的故事后，作者的儿子和作者一样被她的成就深深“感动”。be touched by...意为“被……感动”。

　　18．A.combination

　　B．composition

　　C．connection

　　D．satisfaction

　　答案：A　根据本句后面的内容可知，他脸上带着爱和崇敬的表情。combination意为“结合，组合”。

　　19．A.in

　　B．behind

　　C．out

　　D．away

　　答案：B　作者的儿子甚至要求留下来做一名志愿者。stay behind意为“留下来”。

　　20．A.lecture

　　B．flight

　　C．article

　　D．trip

　　答案：D　由第二段第一句中的this trip可知，此处是指这次“旅行”达到了作者的预期。

　　.阅读理解

　　Zoe，Damacela,19，didn't have nice clothes when she was young. It wasn't easy for Zoe's hard­working single mother to make ends meet. They moved in and out of homeless shelters.

　　Everything changed for Zoe in grade nine. At that time, she heard about a sewing class at her school.

　　She signed up and couldn't wait to turn her designs into clothes. The color of her first dress she made was white­black strips. Soon the clothes she wore were all made by her. Other girls at school loved her designs too. They asked her if they could buy dresses from her. Zoe sold her first dress for $13. Unfortunately, it cost her $ 25 to make the dress. “I had the creativity in designs，” says Zoe. “But I really had no idea about business.”

　　Zoe kept selling the clothes she designed.

　　Her business was booming, and even the girls who had ever teased her became her customers. In the eleventh grade, Zoe took a business class. She learned how to price her clothes so that she could be sure to make a fair profit.

　　Her business teacher suggested she take part in a contest for teenaged entrepreneurs (企业家). The contest was for teens from all over the United States. Zoe sent in her business plan, which explained how she planned to make her company grow. She won the second prize in the end. Zoe's success became a news item. Supermodel Tyra Banks heard about it and she invited Zoe to take part in her TV show. “Being recognized I felt really unreal，” says Zoe.Zoe has advice for teens who want to start their own business. “If you really work hard on it, you will be able to make it happen，” she says. “If I can do it, anyone can.”

　　1．We can learn that ________ when she was in grade nine.

　　A．Zoe had no interest in designing clothes

　　B．Zoe seldom wore her self­made clothes

　　C．Zoe didn't know how to make money

　　D．Zoe attended a business course

　　答案：C　推断题。由第二段可知，Zoe设计的服装很受欢迎，但售价却低于成本价。

　　2．After winning the contest, Zoe ________.

　　A．considered it a reward

　　B．expected to be known

　　C．was proud of her own gift

　　D．could hardly believe it

　　答案：D　细节题。由最后一段Zoe说的一句话“Beng recognized I felt really unreal”可知。

　　3．Zoe advised the teens ________.

　　A．to make efforts to achieve their dreams

　　B．to design and make their own clothes

　　C．to try every means to become famous

　　D．to do whatever they would like to

　　答案：A　推断题。由文章最后一段话中，Zoe对青少年说，如果你确实努力工作了，你就一定会成功。如果我能做到，任何其他人也能做到。

　　4．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．How Zoe learned to design clothes.

　　B．A poor girl achieved success in business.

　　C．How Zoe got a prize in a contest.

　　D．A poor girl was invited to a TV show.

　　答案：B　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Zoe通过个人努力经商成功的经过。B项最具有概括性；其他选项都属于其经历中的一个具体事件，不具有概括性。