2014届高三英语一轮单元复习训练：Module 1　Deep South（外研版选修8）

　　Module 1　Deep South

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The film was a huge ________(商业的)success.

　　2．That was a(n) ________(极其)cold winter morning.

　　3．As a new teacher，Susan tried to ________(促进)good feelings between students and her.

　　4．She had the time and the ________(灵感)to develop her talent.

　　5．It is important to assess the ________(可靠性)of the data.

　　6．A small child has to learn to keep its ________(平衡)before it can walk far.

　　7．Quick！Call an ambulance！This is an ________(紧急情况)!

　　8．The club members have the ________(特权)of using the lending service of the library.

　　9．Plant the seeds at a ________(深度)of about 2 cm.

　　10．Her ________(缺席)from the party made her good friends very angry.

　　答案：1.commercial　2.extremely　3.promote　4.inspiration　5.reliability　6.balance　7.emergency　8.privilidge　9.depth

　　10．absence

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．He ______________________ (提出) a plan for the job.

　　2．His general ____________________(健康状况) is quite satisfactory.

　　3．____________________________(缺少色彩) in that drawing makes it dull.

　　4．Can you __________________ (适应) the new job?

　　5．They decided to ________________ (中止) their partnership.

　　答案：1.came up with　2.state of health　3.The absence of color　4.adapt yourself to　5.break up

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．Most businessmen are more interested in the ________ success of their products than their educational values.

　　A．culturalB．commercial

　　C．classical

　　D．criminal

　　答案：B　cultural“文化的”；commercial“商业的”；classical“古典的”；criminal“犯罪的”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“商业成功”。

　　2．This kind of car is ________. Can you wait for several days?

　　A．in stock

　　B．out of stock

　　C．on stock

　　D．of stock

　　答案：B　in stock“有现货”；out of stock“缺货；售光”。根据句意可知B项正确。

　　3．An important factor in determining how well you perform in an exam is the ________ of your mind.

　　A．case

　　B．circumstance

　　C．state

　　D．situation

　　答案：C　句意：决定你在考试时表现的一个重要因素是大脑的状态。此处state表示“状态”。其余三项不符合题意。

　　4．The government is trying to ________ better understanding between the two countries.

　　A．provide

　　B．promote

　　C．clarify

　　D．cancel

　　答案：B　句意：政府正努力促进两国之间更好的理解。此处promote表示“促进”。provide“提供”；clarify“澄清”；cancel“取消”。

　　5．Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.

　　A．set about

　　B．set down

　　C．set out

　　D．set up

　　答案：A　句意：决定租公寓后，我们开始着手和市里所有的房屋代理处联系。set about doing sth.“开始着手做某事”；set down“写下”；set out虽然也有“开始着手做某事”之意，但是后跟不定式；set up“建立”。

　　6．________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

　　A．Which

　　B．When

　　C．What

　　D．As

　　答案：D　句意：我们已经制订出了生产计划，这是常有的事情。as is often the case是as引导定语从句，as代指主句的内容。

　　7．I am doing a ________ piece of work and I am ________.

　　A．tiresome; tire

　　B．tiresome; tired

　　C．tired; tiring

　　D．tired; tired

　　答案：B　tiresome“烦人的，令人讨厌的”，多修饰事物；tired“感到疲惫的”，多修饰人；tiring“令人感到疲惫的，累人的”，多修饰事物；tire动词，“使疲劳，使疲倦”。根据句意应选B项。

　　8．(2010·河南荥阳高中高三月考)Low­income families can't afford to buy medical insurance, ________ is the case with Wang Lin.

　　A．as

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　答案：A　句意：低收入家庭无力购买医疗保险，正如王林的情况一样。后半句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词as在从句中作主语，代指前面整句话的内容，意为“正如，正像”。

　　9．The environmental disaster is bound to occur ________ we have to change the way we live.

　　A．but

　　B．although

　　C．unless D．in case

　　答案：C　句意：除非我们改变生活方式，否则环境灾难注定要发生。unless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if not，后半句可以改写为if we don't change the way we live。

　　10．The passengers, ________ legs were badly hurt in the accident, were taken to hospital immediately.

　　A．whom

　　B．which

　　C．whose

　　D．that

　　答案：C　考查定语从句。从句中的legs与先行词the passengers属于从属关系，所以选择C。

　　11．They may not offer me much money. ________ I won't take the job.

　　A．In that case

　　B．In any case

　　C．In case

　　D．In my case

　　答案：A　句意：他们给我的工资可能不会多，如果是那样的话，我就不会接受这份工作。in that case “假如那样的话，在那种情况下”；in any case “无论如何，不管怎样”；in case“以免，以防”；in my case“就我的情况而言”，根据题意选A。

　　12．In the face of a failure, it is the most important to keep up ________ good state of mind.

　　A．a

　　B．in

　　C．/

　　D．the

　　答案：A　a good state of mind表示良好的思想状态，state表示“状态”为可数名词。

　　13．I waited ________ 10 o'clock, but he still didn't come.

　　A．after

　　B．before

　　C．by

　　D．until

　　答案：D　句意：我一直等到10点，可他仍然没有来。故选D。

　　14．It's a great ________ to know you, a world famous physics scientist.

　　A．precaution

　　B．privilege

　　C．privacy

　　D．prescription

　　答案：B　名词辨析题。precaution“预防措施”；privilege“荣幸，特权”；privacy“隐私，秘密”；prescription“药方，处方”。句意：认识你这样世界著名的物理学家很荣幸。答案为B。

　　15．A Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to ________ the Antarctic mainland.

　　A．set forth

　　B．set up

　　C．set foot on

　　D．set off

　　答案：C　A、D“出发，动身”；set up“建立”；set foot on“踏上”，据句意答案为C。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Sitting on the bus I took the book out and was about to read but I was distracted (使分心) by a young woman behind me who was speaking on her cell phone.

　　She was __1__ to her brother. She wanted to know __2__ he was, why he wasn't where he was __3__ to be, why he had lied to their mother again and if he knew that their mum had __4__ in tears that morning because of him.

　　She kept it __5__ but she didn't pull any punches (毫不留情) with him. She let him know __6__ what she thought of him but I could __7__ there was love under all the __8__. She tried so hard to get this boy/young man to come to __9__ his mother and make it all right, but I got the impression she was __10__ a losing battle.

　　I never looked around. I just __11__ at the book in my hand and a ten­pound note which I slipped

　　__12__ the pages as a bookmark.

　　When she left the bus, I __13__ behind her.“Excuse me，” I said. “Do me a favor, would you？__14__ this money and buy your mum a box of chocolates or a bunch of __15__.

　　And tell her a strange man said that being a mother is the __16__ but most important job in the world.”

　　I don't think she knew how to __17__ that. As I turned away I heard her softly say, “That's really nice of you.”

　　Walking on, I wondered if in some way I was saying a __18__ to my own mum. But most of all I hoped I had __19__ a smile on the face of a mother __20__ for her child.

　　1．A.singing

　　B．talking

　　C．crying

　　D．listening

　　答案：B　由第一段最后的who was speaking on her cell phone可知，这位年轻女士在打电话，故此处应是指她在电话上和她的弟弟说话。talk to sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

　　2．A.who

　　B．what

　　C．where

　　D．how

　　答案：C　由后面的why he wasn't where可知，这位女士是在问她的弟弟在哪里，故应用where作引导词。

　　3．A.ordered

　　B．imagined

　　C．supposed

　　D．intended

　　答案：C　联系上文可判断，她是在问弟弟为什么不在他应该在的地方。be supposed to do/be sth.意为“应该做某事/是某事”。

　　4．A.broken down

　　B．broken up

　　C．broken through

　　D．broken off

　　答案：A　由后面的in tears可知，弟弟所做的事情使母亲极度伤心。四个选项中break down有“禁不住哭出来”的意思，适用于此处。

　　5．A.quiet

　　B．bright

　　C．fresh

　　D．open

　　答案：A　根据空后的but she didn't pull any punches with him(但是她对他毫不留情)可知，此处指她没有声张。keep sth.quiet意为“对某事保密，不声张”。

　　6．A.politely

　　B．slowly

　　C．exactly

　　D．gladly

　　答案：C　由上文可知，年轻女士批评弟弟时毫不留情，故她应该是让弟弟确切地(exactly)知道自己对他的看法。

　　7．A.discover B．tell

　　C．bear D．deliver

　　答案：B　虽然当时姐姐的语气可能很严厉，但作者还是能看出其中隐含的爱。此处tell意为“看出，分辨出”。

　　8．A.joy

　　B．environment

　　C．pride

　　D．disappointment

　　答案：D　由上文判断，年轻女士对弟弟有着深深的爱，虽然言语中听起来对他是非常失望的。disappointment意为“失望”。

　　9．A.help

　　B．miss

　　C．see

　　D．save

　　答案：C　由上文可知，女士的弟弟因为不懂事惹得母亲伤心落泪，故此处是指她十分努力地尝试着说服弟弟来看看母亲，让一切都恢复正常。see用在此处符合语境。

　　10．A.fighting

　　B．defending

　　C．winning

　　D．making

　　答案：A　由空前的but可知，此处表达的是虽然这位女士很努力，作者得到的印象却是她正在打一场无法取胜的仗(fight a losing battle)。

　　11．A.shouted

　　B．aimed

　　C．stayed D．stared

　　答案：D　由上一句“我一直没有四处看”可知，此处指作者只是“盯”着手里的书和书里夹着的书签。

　　12．A.from

　　B．at

　　C．between

　　D．in

　　答案：C　此处表示“夹在两页之间”，故应用介词between。

　　13．A.got off

　　B．set off

　　C．held off

　　D．took off

　　答案：A　由下文可知作者与那位女士之间有对话，因此判断女士下车后，作者应该也跟着下了车，故用get off。

　　14．A.Return

　　B．Spend

　　C．Take

　　D．Lend

　　答案：C　根据下文可知，作者把书中夹的纸币给了女士，希望她给母亲买点礼物。此处take意为“拿走”。

　　15．A.cards

　　B．flowers

　　C．plants

　　D．newspapers

　　答案：B　由空前的a bunch of可知应填flowers。此处是作者让女士给她母亲买的礼物：一盒巧克力糖或者一束鲜花。

　　16．A.luckiest B．hardest

　　C．happiest

　　D．best

　　答案：B　由后面的but most important job可知，前后有转折关系，因此判断作者要让女士转达的是“做母亲是世界上最艰辛(hardest)但最重要的工作”。

　　17．A.object to

　　B．apply to

　　C．respond to

　　D．devote to

　　答案：C　女士对作者的这个举动不知道该作出什么反应。respond to意为“对……作出反应”。object to“反对”，apply to“适用于”，devote to“致力于”，意思都不合适。

　　18．A.thank­you

　　B．goodbye

　　C．sorry

　　D．hello

　　答案：A　作者想帮助那位正在苦恼的母亲，走在路上时，他在想这是否也是在以某种方式对自己的母亲说“谢谢”。

　　19．A.forced

　　B．given

　　C．shown

　　D．raised

　　答案：D　作者希望他的举动能够唤起那位母亲的笑容。raise a smile意为“使露出笑脸”，为常用搭配。

　　20．A.preparing

　　B．appealing

　　C．suffering

　　D．surviving

　　答案：C　此处指那位母亲因为自己的孩子而遭受着痛苦(suffer)。

　　Ⅴ.阅读表达

　　Today, due to numerous medical and scientific advances, people are living longer than ever before. But you have to be good to your body, mind, and soul. The following tips are a good start for getting you on your way to living a long and healthy life.

　　Eat a balanced diet－one that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fiber and low in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol. A well－balanced diet can provide your body with the essential nutrients needed to achieve and maintain optimum (最佳的) health.

　　Be physically active­try to incorporate 30 minutes of activity into your day, every day. The options are endless; start walking on the beach in the mornings, try jogging with a friend, or go for a bike ride in the afternoons. Make sure you choose activities that you enjoy, that way you'll be more likely to make them a habit.

　　Get regular preventive check－ups—see your doctor regularly; remember your doctor is your partner in health care. By having regular check­ups, you may be able to catch small problems before they become big ones.

　　Be safe－use common sense and be streetsmart (适应都市生活的). Don't put yourself in situations that are questionable. Always wear your seatbelt and bike helmet. Don't go for a run,

　　walk, or jog at night by yourself. Keep your home well lit and free of things that could make you fall.

　　Stay in touch with family and friends－get to know your neighbors. Take the time to be involved with your community. By creating a strong social network, you will not only have friends to celebrate with when good things happen, but also a support system in difficult times.

　　Keep a positive attitude－studies have shown that people who have a positive attitude tend to live longer, and lead healthier and happier lives. Try to find the humor in life. And remember to laugh.

　　1．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　(No more than 10 words.)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　2．Please explain the underlined word “tips” in English (No more than 5 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　3．Why do we need to get regular check－ups? ( No more than 10 words.)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　4．What should you pay attention to when doing activities? ( No more than 15 words.)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　5．What should you do to keep a positive attitude? ( No more than 10 words.)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　1．Tips on how to live a long and healthy life.

　　2．useful pieces of advice /

　　suggestions

　　3．Because they can prevent serious illnesses at the very beginning.

　　4．Choose the activities you enjoy so that you'll be more likely to make them a habit.

　　5．Try to be humorous and happy all the time.

　　Ⅵ.书面表达

　　给学校校报写一篇英语文章。主要内容如下(开头已给出)：

　　1．介绍学生会(the Students′Union)组织的一次活动：

　　时间：6月10－20；

　　地点：校图书馆一楼；

　　内容：高三毕业生将自己的图书资料以合理价格卖给低年级同学；

　　目的：增进友谊、倡导低碳生活(a low carbon life)。

　　2．陈述自己对这一活动的看法。

　　3．对同学提出建议．

　　注意：

　　1．字数120－l50;

　　2.可适当增加细节。

　　In order to make the best of learning materials, the Students' Union of our school is planning an activity. _____________________

　　_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　In order to make the best of learning materials，the Students'Union of our school is planning an activity.The school­leavers are called on to give away their used books，newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grade.The idea，which is intended to promote friendship and encourage a low­carbon lifestyle，is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike.The activity will be held on the first floor of the school library and it will last eleven days，from June 10 to 20.As a student，I am strongly for the activity beause it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope that this kind of activity will continue every year in the future.