2014届高三英语一轮单元复习训练：Modules 4～6综合技能测试（外研版必修5）

　　必修五　Modules 4～6综合技能测试

　　本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。

　　第卷(选择题　共95分)

　　第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1．(2016·温州二模)Tom pretended ________ it, but, in fact, he knew it very well.

　　A．not to listen to B．not to hear about

　　C．not to have heard about

　　D．to be not listening to

　　答案：C　pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”，不定式的否定式应在to前加not，可排除D项；listen to意为“听”，hear about意为“听说”，根据后面的句意判断不能用listen to，而应用hear about的完成式，表示“听说过”。

　　2．(2016·湖南十二校二次联考)________ the satellite launch drawing near, the research workers put their heart to the test and always stayed up late.

　　A．As

　　B．Because

　　C．With

　　D．While

　　答案：C　空后面没有构成句子结构，而四个选项中只有C项是介词，所以应选with构成复合结构作时间状语，表示“随着发射的临近”。

　　3. (2016·西安五校模拟)Do you know how many parts this machine ________？

　　A．consists in

　　B．consists of

　　C．is consisted of

　　D．consists with

　　答案：B　consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动语态和进行时态；consist in意为“在于，取决于”；consist with“符合，与……一致。”由句意可知B项正确。

　　4．(2016·衡阳一模)—Why did Bob weep?

　　—He couldn't bear ________ like that before the whole class.

　　A．making fun of

　　B．being made fun of

　　C．to be laughed at

　　D．being made fun

　　答案：B　couldn't bear后面应接动名词形式，表示“无法忍受做某事”，可排除C项；从句意看，他无法忍受的是“被嘲笑”，所以应选表示被动意义的B项。

　　5．(2016·郑州一模)—There is no need ________， for the clock says we have about ten minutes to go.

　　—Oh, don't be foolish. The clock on the wall is five minutes ________. Don't you know?

　　A．to rush; later

　　B．to

　　worry; later

　　C．worrying; lately

　　D．to rush; late

　　答案：D　该题考查There is no need to do sth. 句式，可先排除C项。later意为“以后，随后”；lately意为“最近；近来”；late意为“迟，晚；迟于通常时间”。答语句意为：哦，别傻了。墙上的表慢五分钟，你不知道吗？

　　6．(2016·石家庄一模)________ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with higher education.

　　A．To compete

　　B．Being competed

　　C．Competing

　　D．Competed

　　答案：A　compete意为“竞争”，为不及物动词，可排除表示被动的B、D项；根据句意判断，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示越来越多的人用高等教育武装自己的目的。

　　7．—How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night?

　　—________. But the conductor was perfect.

　　A．I couldn't agree more

　　B．I don't think much of it

　　C．I was crazy about it

　　D．I really like it

　　答案：B　句意：“——你认为昨天晚上在北京大剧院的音乐会怎么样？——我认为不怎样。但是音乐指挥很棒。”

　　8．(2016·南通名校联考)He's fond of travelling, so there's a slight chance ________ you'll find him at home.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．this

　　答案：A　there is a slim/slight chance that...表示“……可能性不大；不大可能……”，其中that引导同位语从句。

　　9．(2016·潍坊质量检测)I have bought a good book, ________ that will surely interest ________ of the students.

　　A．one；everyone

　　B．the one；everyone

　　C．one；every one

　　D．the one；every one

　　答案：C　第一个空应用one作同位语，泛指“一本书”；第二个空应用every one, everyone后面不能接of介词短语。

　　10．(2016·成都二诊)It is for

　　this reason ________ the clear sky over the mountain appears blue.

　　A．so

　　B．why

　　C．that

　　D．because

　　答案：C　这是一个强调句型，强调的是状语for this reason。

　　11．(2016·石家庄二检)We can congratulate ourselves on being smarter than our technologies, but ________， technology is biting us back.

　　A．meanwhile

　　B．however

　　C．therefore

　　D．seldom

　　答案：A　考查副词。meanwhile意为“与此同时”；however意为“然而”；therefore意为“因此”；seldom意为“很少”。句意：我们为人脑比人类发明的技术高明感到自豪，但是同时，我们发明的技术也在束缚我们的进步。故选A项。

　　12．(2016·长沙模拟)—Do you know Lily has gone to London?

　　—Oh.________ I haven't seen her these days.

　　A．No doubt

　　B．No wonder

　　C．Naturally

　　D．Of course

　　答案：B　A项意为“毫不怀疑”；B项意为“怪不得；难怪”；C项意为“自然地”；D项意为“当然”。根据句意应选B项。

　　13．(2016·南京二模)All people ________ with the case will be questioned

　　by the police.

　　A．concerning

　　B．concerned

　　C．concern

　　D．to concern

　　答案：B　be concerned with意为“与……有关”。句中的concerned with...作后置定语，相当于who are concerned with the case。

　　14．(2016·江西七校联考)Some wild species are being________ from ________.

　　A．protected；dying down

　　B．preventing；dying out

　　C．protected；dying out

　　D．prevented；dying down

　　答案：C　prevent... from意为“阻止……做……”，protect...from/against...意为“保护……不受……(伤害)；使……免受……”，根据句意判断应排除B、D项；die down意为“变弱”，die out意为“灭绝；消亡”，所以答案为C项。

　　15．(2016·皖南八校二联)The people in the south of China mainly ________ rice.

　　A．feed on

　　B．live by

　　C．live on

　　D．live through

　　答案：C　live on“(人)以……为主食”。feed on“(动物)以……为食”；live by“以……方式谋生”；live through“渡过难关”。

　　第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。

　　(2016·江苏四市检测)

　　Who do you think came up with

　　the idea for the Paralympics(残奥会)? The man who organized the sporting events which became the Paralympic Games __16__ was a doctor, Ludwig Guttmann.

　　In

　　his

　　teens,

　　Ludwig

　　Guttmann

　　was

　　interested

　　in medicine and worked as a __17__ in a hospital. Then he __18__ from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old.

　　Ludwig Guttmann __19__ a successful career for the next few years.__20__， because Ludwig Guttmann and his family were Jews, life in Germany was becoming very __21__ for them. In 1938 Ludwig Guttmann __22__ to the UK with his family where he continued his research __23__ the best way to treat patients.

　　The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers __24__ in the fighting. Often they __25__ the use of their legs and needed __26__ and help.

　　The disabled soldiers were often __27__ and angry for they couldn't really live a normal life. Ludwig Guttmann used his new __28__ to look after their

　　injuries

　　and

　　he also

　　tried

　　to give

　　them emotional strength.

　　Ludwig Guttmann __29__ taking part in sports could help a person's body as well as his mind and began to use __30__ as a treatment to help his patients.

　　He wanted to give them back their self­respect and dignity and __31__ them to take part in sports.

　　In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The International Wheelchair Games”. By 1952 the event began to __32__ bigger with disabled athletes from other countries attending.

　　By 1960 the games were called the International Stoke

　　Mandeville

　　Games

　　and

　　they

　　were

　　held

　　in

　　Rome alongside the __33__ Summer Olympics. By 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries.

　　Ludwig Guttmann himself died in 1980, even __34__ the games were called “Paralympics” , but there is no __35__ that he is the founder and father of the Paralympic Games.

　　It's thanks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics.

　　Ludwig Guttmann是一位医生，也是残奥会的创始人。

　　16．A.hurriedly

　　B．eventually

　　C．temporarily

　　D．compulsorily

　　答案：B　 这个组织了体育赛事并最终(eventually)发展成残奥会的人是一名医生。

　　17．A.doctor

　　B．steward

　　C．volunteer

　　D．director

　　答案：C　十几岁时他就对医学感兴趣，并在一家医院做了志愿者(volunteer)。

　　18．A.exited

　　B．benefited

　　C．suffered

　　D．graduated

　　答案：D　25岁时，他从医学院毕业，成为了一名医生。graduate“毕业”。

　　19．A.enjoyed

　　B．accepted

　　C．designed

　　D．explored

　　答案：A　接下来几年里他的事业很成功。enjoy“拥有，享有”。

　　20．A.But

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Otherwise

　　答案：B　然而(However)，由于他和他的家人是犹太人，他们在德国的生活变得非常艰难(difficult)。

　　21．A.ambiguous

　　B．difficult

　　C．apparent

　　D．diverse

　　答案：B　参见上题解析。

　　22．A.moved

　　B．poured

　　C．submitted

　　D．flooded

　　答案：A　1938年他和家人搬(moved)到英国。

　　23．A.of

　　B．over

　　C．about

　　D．into

　　答案：D　research into“对……的研究”，为固定搭配。

　　24．A.dying

　　B．sacrificing

　　C．wounded

　　D．destroyed

　　答案：C　二战期间，有很多士兵在战争中受伤(wounded)。

　　25．A.made

　　B．lost

　　C．reduced

　　D．lacked

　　答案：B　通常，他们的腿不能走路需要治疗(treatment)和帮助。

　　26．A.treatment

　　B．movement

　　C．development

　　D．achievement

　　答案：A　参见上题解析。

　　27．A.exhausted

　　B．challenged

　　C．depressed

　　D．astonished

　　答案：C　残疾士兵由于不能过正常的生活而感到压抑(depressed)和生气。

　　28．A.materials

　　B．experiments

　　C．models

　　D．methods

　　答案：D　他用他的新方法(methods)照顾伤员，而且尽力给他们情感上的力量。

　　29．A.knew

　　B．denied

　　C．allowed

　　D．approved

　　答案：A　他知道(knew)参加体育运动不仅有益于一个人的身体，而且有益于他的心灵。

　　30．A.music

　　B．medicine

　　C．sports

　　D．parties

　　答案：C　他开始用体育运动(sports)这种方式治疗他的病人。29空后的“taking part in sports”是线索提示。

　　31．A.forced

　　B．encouraged

　　C．allowed

　　D．drove

　　答案：B　他想让他的病人找回自尊和尊严，并且鼓励(encouraged)他们参加体育运动。

　　32．A.seem

　　B．go

　　C．run

　　D．get

　　答案：D　到1952年时，国际轮椅比赛规模开始变大。get“变成”，符合语境。

　　33．A.yearly

　　B．local

　　C．independent

　　D．official

　　答案：D　到1960年这项赛事和夏季奥林匹克运动会一样成为官方的(official)赛事。

　　34．A.before

　　B．after

　　C．until

　　D．since

　　答案：A　他于1980年去世，甚至在此项运动被命名为残奥会之前(before)。

　　35．A.evidence

　　B．wonder

　　C．doubt

　　D．problem

　　答案：C　毫无疑问他是残奥会的创始人。there is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。

　　第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　(2016·衡水质量检测)

　　Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

　　The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where

　　valuable

　　experiences

　　can

　　take

　　place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a fault in themselves.

　　Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates (激发) and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again，criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

　　36．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ________.

　　A．to make sports less competitive

　　B．to increase their sense of success

　　C．to reduce their mental stress

　　D．to make sports more challenging

　　答案：C　根据第一段“Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.”可知，stress(紧张，压力)会导致burnout(激情耗尽，撒手不干)，所以阻止这种现象发生的有效方法就是减少他们的思想压力。

　　37．According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that ________.

　　A．it can help them learn more about society

　　B．it enables them to find faults in themselves

　　C．it can provide them with valuable experiences

　　D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

　　答案：C　根据第二段“The sport settings is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知C项正确。

　　38．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ________.

　　A．believing that criticism helps them learn how to cooperate with others

　　B．without realizing criticism may destroy their self­confidence

　　C．in order to make them remember life's lessons

　　D．so as to put more pressure on them

　　答案：B　根据文章可知，许多教练和家长的注意力主要在结果上，希望运动员能赢得比赛，批评多是因为对其表现不满，希望其能做得好些。他们的主观愿望是好的，但是显然没有意识到批评可能使年轻的运动员对其从事的运动热情尽失，再也提不起兴趣。

　　39．According to the passage, parents and coaches should ________.

　　A．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports

　　B．help children to win every game

　　C．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports

　　D．train children to cope with stress

　　答案：A　

　　根据第三段可知，作者首先指出教练和家长不应让运动成为孩子的工作，那样就会成为孩子的一种负担。同时提到比赛的结果不如学习运动的过程重要，不管结果如何，教练和家长都要给孩子正面的鼓励而不是批评。由此可知，作者认为教练和家长应当将更多的精力放在让孩子享受运动的过程上。

　　40．The author's purpose in writing the passage is ________.

　　A．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

　　B．to persuade young children not to worry about criticism

　　C．to stress the importance of positive support to children

　　D．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement

　　答案：C　本文主要论述的是教练和家长对运动员的影响，指出批评可能会使孩子丧失兴趣，应当多给运动员积极的评价，由此不难看出，本文的目的是强调正面鼓励的重要性。

　　B

　　(2016·东三省二次联考)

　　Isn't it cool to surf in summer? You catch a wave and enjoy the ride with skill and gift. Surfing is not only our favourite sports, though. A group of penguins (企鹅) enjoy the sport as much as we do. And they show their excitement and skills in the new animated film Surf's Up, which came out on June 6，in the US.

　　Cody loves the sport. Cody's idol (偶像) is Big Z，a great penguin surfing king. Cody doesn't like a brother and a mother who is not supportive. He really wants to get away. Cody believes that winning will bring him the admiration and respect. When Mikey Abromowitz, a talent scout (星探), comes to Antarctica to look for talented penguins for a surfing competition, Cody's really excited, but, during his show, there are no waves and he doesn't_make_it. But he knows he can't give up. He runs after Mikey's whale. And he begs until Mikey agrees to take him.

　　There Cody meets Lani, the island's beautiful life guard，as well as his main rival (对手), the surfing champion Evans. The cocky Evans shows no respect for Big Z, which makes Cody angry. For this, he challenges Evans to a surfing match, only to suffer a terrible defeat.

　　Lani takes Cody to the island doctor. As they spend time together，Cody realizes that this doctor is really Big Z himself. When he learns this，Cody begs him to train him and make him a better surfer.

　　Cody begins to find his own way. Cody improves his

　　skills with the help of Big Z and discovers that a true winner isn't always the one who comes in first.

　　本文介绍了一部动画影片《冲浪企鹅》，帮助读者了解故事情节。

　　41．The passage is written mainly to introduce ________.

　　A．a new animated film—Surf's Up

　　B．teenage penguin Cody's life

　　C．winning can bring you good luck and respect

　　D．how to be a good surfer as a penguin

　　答案：A　由第一段可知，本文是动画影片《冲浪企鹅》的介绍，作者写这篇文章的目的就是让读者了解影片的故事情节，故答案为A项。

　　42．Which of the following statements about Big Z is NOT true?

　　A．He is a great penguin surfing king.

　　B．He works as a doctor after he left his career.

　　C．He is loved by teenage penguin Cody Maverick.

　　D．He doesn't agree to help Cody with surfing although he begs.

　　答案：D　由最后一段中“Cody improves his skills with the help of Big Z”可知D项表述错误。其他三项文中有明确表达。

　　43．The underlined part “doesn't make it” in the third paragraph probably means ________.

　　A．is not successful

　　B．can't continue surfing

　　C．feels very sad

　　D. can't breathe freely

　　答案：A　由didn't make it后的“But he knows he can't give up. He runs after Mikey's whale. And he begs until Mikey agrees to take him.”判断didn't make it此处的意思应为“(比赛)失败；没有获得成功”，故A项为正确答案。

　　44．Which of the following statements about penguin

　　Cody is NOT supported by the passage?

　　A．He likes surfing and lives in Antarctica.

　　B．He gets along well with his brother and mother.

　　C．He is defeated by Evans in a surfing match.

　　D．At first, he thinks winning will win him the respect of others.

　　答案：B　由第二段中“Cody doesn't

　　like a brother and a mother who is not supportive. He really wants to get away.”可知B项表述错误。其他选项文中均有明确表述。

　　45．From the story of the film，we can infer the message(寓意) of the film is that ________.

　　A．the competition for surfing is hard

　　B．true winners don't have to come in first

　　C．humans and animals should live together peacefully

　　D．if you decide to do something, you should do it best

　　答案：B　根据文章最后一句可知答案为B项。

　　C

　　(2016·忻州第一次联考)

　　Scientists say illegal logging is threatening one of Mexico's most famous insects. Satellite pictures show large wooded areas have been cleared from the central Mexican state of Michoacan. The forests are the winter home for millions of monarch butterflies. The butterflies go there each year to reproduce. After reproducing, the adult butterflies die, but their young return to the home of their parents each spring.

　　The American space agency released the relevant satellite pictures last month. The images show the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. A Mexican law protects trees growing in the area. The images show that about four hundred and forty­five hectares have been cleared since 2004. Scientists say that, if the clearing continues，monarch butterflies are unlikely to continue using the Reserve as their winter home.

　　For thousands of years, the butterflies have been flying to the same forests. Their trip begins along the border of Canada and the northeastern United States. The insects fly about eighty kilometers a day. They reach central Mexico after about sixty days. No one is sure why the brightly coloured orange and black butterflies chose these forests. However，scientists believe the area might offer the right mix of wetness and cool weather to keep the insects alive through the winter.

　　Lincoln Brower is a professor of biology at Sweet Briar College in Virginia. He has been studying monarch butterflies for fifty­two years. He says they have been

　　migrating along the same path for about ten thousand years. People in Mexico have compared the arrival of the butterflies to dark cloud­like formations (阵式) filling

　　the air. The monarchs arrive in such large numbers that they sometimes cover whole trees.

　　Mexico's President ordered special protection for the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve eight years ago. The Mexican government has struggled to enforce (强制) the order. Although illegal logging has become one way for poor people to earn money，other Mexicans are fighting to protect the butterflies' home,

　　46．What would be the BEST title for the text?

　　A．Illegal Clearing of Forests Threatens the Winter Home of Monarch Butterflies

　　B．The Forests Are the Winter Home for Monarch Butterflies

　　C．Monarch Butterflies Like the Winter Home in the Forests

　　D．Protecting the Forests Can Protect Monarch Butterflies

　　答案：A　从第一段第一句“Scientists say illegal logging is threatening one of Mexico's most famous insects.”以及文章的主要内容可知答案。

　　47．Why are the forests called the winter home for

　　millions of monarch butterflies? Because each winter the butterflies travel there to ________.

　　A．avoid cold

　　B．look for food

　　C．sleep

　　D．produce young

　　答案：D　根据第一段第四句“The butterflies go there each year to reproduce.”可知答案。

　　48．Why did monarch butterflies choose the forest as their winter home?

　　A．It has many trees.

　　B．It might have the appropriate environment for them.

　　C．It is easy to get to.

　　D．It is warm.

　　答案：B　根据第三段“However, scientists believe the area might offer the right mix of wetness and cool weather to keep the insects alive through the winter.”可知答案。

　　49．The underlined word “migrating” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”．

　　A．going to live in another area or country, especially in order to find food

　　B．travelling regularly from one part of the world to another

　　C．changing from one place or position to another

　　D．starting using an area again as a place to live

　　答案：B　根据文章内容以及后面句子“along the same path for about ten thousand years”中的关键词the same path可以推知答案。

　　50．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

　　A．Mexico has nothing but forests.

　　B．All

　　Mexicans are destroying the butterflies' home.

　　C．Most people in Mexico are poor.

　　D．Some poor people in Mexico often break the law.

　　答案：D　从本段最后一句“Although illegal logging has become one way for poor people to earn money, other Mexicans are fighting to protect the butterflies' home.”可以知道答案。

　　D

　　(2016·洛阳统考)

　　Betty Skelton was often called “The First Lady of Firsts” because of the many records she set.

　　She grew up in Pensacola, Florida, watching airplanes flying to and from a nearby navy base. As a child, she persuaded her parents to let her take flying lessons. By 12, Betty made her first flight alone, though not legally permitted to do so until she turned 16.

　　During the 1940s，female pilots were mostly prevented from commercial and military flying. So Betty Skelton decided to use her flight skills in aerobatics (特技飞行), performing difficult turns, drops, and other exercises. She began performing and competing around the country.

　　She won the International Feminine Aerobatic Championship( IFAC )for three years in a row，starting in 1948. She and her little Pitts Special plane the “Little Stinker” became famous.

　　Dorothy Cochrane is an aviation expert who once studied and worked with Betty Skelton. “Betty was such a wonderful aerobatic pilot that she really set the bar high for other women to follow and she was a great role model for them. She really was as good as some of the men.”

　　Once Ms Skelton had made her mark on flying, she moved on to racecars，becoming the first female test driver in the racecar industry. She set several land speed records. She also set a cross­country record, driving from New York to California in under 57 hours. And she became one of the top women advertising experts working with General Motors in support of the company's Corvette car.

　　Ms Skelton died in August,2011, at the age of 85. Visitors to the Washington area can see her “Little Stinker” plane at the National Air and Space Museum's Steven F. Udvar­Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia. The small red and white plane hangs high in the air above the entrance to the museum.

　　本文是人物传记。文章介绍了特技女飞行员贝蒂·斯凯尔顿一生的传奇经历，她创造了很多其他女性无法企及的世界纪录。

　　51．What can we learn from the first paragraph?

　　A．Betty Skelton was the first Lady of the US.

　　B．Betty became a navy pilot when she was 16.

　　C．16 was the legal age for people to fly an airplane.

　　D．Betty's parents didn't support her flying interest.

　　答案：C　推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“By 12, Betty made her first flight alone, though not

　　legally permitted to do so until she turned 16.”可知，16岁是被允许驾机飞行的法定年龄。

　　52．What happened to Betty Skelton in 1950?

　　A．She moved on to racecars.

　　B．She was 20 years old.

　　C．She became an aerobatic pilot.

　　D．She won the IFAC for the third time.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段首句“She won the International Feminine Aerobatic Championship(IFAC) for three years in a row,

　　starting in 1948.”可知，自1948年以来，贝蒂连续三年获得国际女性特技飞行锦标赛冠军，故推断在1950年她第三次获得该比赛的冠军。

　　53．What can we know from the words by Dorothy Cochrane?

　　A．It is not easy for other women to break Betty Skelton's records.

　　B．It is difficult for other women to reach the height Betty Skelton flew to.

　　C．She was even more excellent than some men in skills.

　　D．Betty Skelton is an inspiring role model for pilots worldwide.

　　答案：A　推理判断题。根据Dorothy Cochrane说的话“Betty was such a wonderful aerobatic pilot that she really set the bar high for other women

　　to follow...”可知，她创造的纪录很难被别的女性打破，故A项正确。

　　54．What is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．Betty started to fly alone at a nearby navy base at the age of 12.

　　B．Betty set several speed records in car racing.

　　C．“Little Stinker” was Betty Skelton's Pitts Special plane.

　　D．Betty even set a cross­country record for driving.

　　答案：A　是非判断题。根据文章第一段可知她第一次单独飞行并不是在附近的海军基地，故A项错误。

　　55．What is the correct order of the events that happened in the passage?

　　a．Betty won the International Feminine Aerobatic Championship.

　　b．Betty became an advertising expert.

　　c．Betty made her first flight alone.

　　d．Betty began her aerobatic performance.

　　e．Betty became the first female test driver.

　　A．a→b→c→d→e

　　B．c→d→a→e→b

　　C．a→e→b→c→d

　　D．c→b→d→a→e

　　答案：B　细节理解题。本文是按照时间顺序来写的，通读全文可知B项的顺序是正确的。

　　第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)

　　第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

　　(2016·天津河北区质检)

　　Why could some people find their way across the Sahara without a map，while others lose themselves in the next street?

　　Scientists_say_we're_all_born_with_a_sense_of_direction，but_it_is_not_properly_understood_how_it_works，and_one_theory_is_that_people_with_a_good_sense_of_direction_have_simply_worked_harder_at_developing_it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use it，we lose it.

　　“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around，” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However，if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”

　　Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions：

　　■If you are using a map，turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.

　　■If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return，go back along the same route.

　　■Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams，or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.

　　Now you may never get lost again!

　　56．Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：科学家指出，我们生来就有方向感，但是不知道它是怎样起作用的，其中一个理论主张方向感强的人只不过是因为比别人更努力发展它而已。

　　57．According to the passage, in case a seven­year­old child can not find his way around, what might the reason be? (no more than 15 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：He is never allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car. /He never got a chance to develop his sense of direction.

　　58．According to the passage，what is the best way to find your way around? (no more than 15 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：Use lines such as walls, streams, and streets for guidance./Remember your route by noticing landmarks./Note landmarks on the route.

　　59．What's your suggestion on finding your way around besides the suggestions mentioned in the passage？(no more than 10 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：Ask policemen for directions./Ask the local people.

　　60．Which sentence in the passage can be BEST replaced by the following one?

　　It'll be easier to find your way if you remember the names of streets in the city and rivers in the rural area for direction.

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town，streams，or walls in the countryside to guide you.

　　第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

　　(2016·浙江五校联考)

　　假如你叫李华，你校同学正在就“高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼”这一主题展开讨论，请根据下面所给的信息，给某英文报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况，并谈谈你的看法。

　　赞成(55%) 反对(45%)

　　1.应该每天进行体育锻炼如：做早操、打乒乓球、打篮球等。 1.锻炼浪费时间。

　　2.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病。 2.锻炼后很兴奋，难以很快投入学习。

　　3.锻炼能使大脑休息，使学习效果更好。 3.锻炼使人疲劳，可能会受伤。

　　注意：

　　1．短文词数100词左右。

　　2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。

　　3．书写须清晰、工整。

　　4．体育锻炼physical exercise

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　Dear Editor，

　　I'm writing to tell you about a heated discussion among us students in our school about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.

　　55% of the students think that we should take physical exercise every day, such as doing morning exercise, playing table tennis or basketball, etc. It can build our body, keep us healthy and reduce illnesses. Meanwhile, it can make us completely relaxed for a better learning effect.