2014年高考英语复习资料大全36
fight with / fight against的异同
1、fight with / fight against ??为反对……而战、与……作斗争
against 后面接的是反对的对象,如:
They are fighting against their enemy.他们在与敌人作战。
Political leaders fought against slavery.政治领导们为了反对奴隶制度而斗争。
fight for 意为“为争取……而斗争、因为……而打架”。如:
Two dogs fight for a bone,and a third runs away with it.
两只狗为抢一块骨头而打架,另一只狗把骨头叼走了。fight with 意为“同……(一起并肩)作战、与……作战”,它含有两重意思,试比较:
They fought with the Italian in the last war.
他们在最后的这次战争中是与意大利人作战。
They fought with the Italian against France in that war.
在那次战争中,他们和意大利联合作战反对法国。
2、figure / shape / form
这组名词都有“形状”的意思。
shape 着重指人或物等的比较具体的整个外形,不太正式;
form 指有实体结构和看得见的某种特殊形状或是抽象的形式;
figure 指物时,侧重指轮廊,指人时,着重指姿态。如:
Coins may be of different sizes,weights, shapes, and of different metals.
硬币可能大小、轻重、形状不同,铸造的金属也可能不一样。
The shape of Italy is like a leg.意大利国的形状像一条腿。
Change these sentences into the Present Perfect Passive,putting the verbs into the correct forms.用动词的正确形式将下面的句子变成现在完成时的被动语态。
Ice,snow and steam are forms of water.冰、雪、蒸气是水的几种形态。
You can see the tall stone figures and visit the temples of the gods.
你可以看到那些高大的石雕像,参观那些神殿。
这组名词也可当动词用,shape?意为“使什么东西具有某种具体的外形”,常有“塑造”等具体意义;
form?指通过协商、组织等形成某种习惯、计划或组织等,一般相当于“形成”;
figure?通常指象征某事物。3、fitbe fit for适合于
This job is fit for you.这份工作适合你干。主语+be + fit + to do sth.如:
Nobody is fit to take his place.没有合适的人接替他。
(物,衣物之类)+fit+sb.表示衣帽之类适合某人,合身。The shirt does not fit me well.这件衬衫不太合我的身。
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