2014年高考英语复习资料大全18
congratulate / congratulations的区别
1、congratulate / congratulations
congratulate 是动词,作“祝贺、庆祝”解时,必须以被祝贺的人作宾语,构成:congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.表示“祝贺某人……”。另外:congratulate oneself表示“庆幸,感到幸运”。如:
We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.我们祝贺他的成功。
I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.我因自己幸免于难而感到幸运。
②congratulation 是名词,多用作复数形式。注意下列用法:
Congratulations!(单独使用)祝贺你!
Congratulations on your success对你的成功我表示祝贺。
Congratulations to everybody!祝贺大家!
Please accept my congratulations on your birthday.请接受我对你的生日祝贺。
[应用]选择正确答案
We offered him our congratulations_____him passing the college entrance exams.
A. at???????? B. on?????? C. for????? D. of
2、connect ? vt.; vi.连接;联系
He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把两个喇叭同录音机相连。
Many people connect China with the Great Wall.许多人把中国与长城联系在一起。
(1)vt. ?The road connects London and Edinburgh.这条路把伦敦和爱丁堡连在一起。The two cities are connected by a canal.这两座城市由运河连在一起。
A good student must connect what he reads with and what he sees around him.一个好学生必须把他所读的与所见的联系起来。
(2)be connected with 与……有关系;与……有亲戚关系
She is connected with the Smiths.她与史密斯家有亲戚关系。
对比:join…to…
Every family is joined to the world by Internet.每个家庭由网络与世界联系在一起。
3、consider 用法小结consider是个很常用的动词,其意义不同,句型结构也不同。我们在学习中要特别注意。
(1)作“仔细考虑、深思熟虑”解,consider可作不及物动词或及物动词。
作及动词时,后可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式,相当于宾语从句。例如:
Consider carefully before you decide.你要慎重考虑后再做决定。
They considered your suggestion.他们仔细考虑了你的建议。
He is considering studying abroad.他在考虑出国留学。
We are considering how to help them.我们在考虑如何帮助他们。
(2)作“将……视为、认为、以为”解。
可用consider+名词+(to be)名词(形容词)或consider+名词+as+名词(形容词)结构,但当不定式为行为动词时,不能省略,不可用于进行时。这样用时相当于that引导宾语从句。例如:
He considers himself(to be)clever(=as clever).=He considers that he is clever.他认为自己很聪明。
I consider him(to be)my closest friend(as my closest friend).=I consider(that)he is my closest friend.我把他视为我最亲密的朋友。
He is considered to have invented the first computer.他被认为是最早发明计算机的人。
还可用于consider+it(形式宾语)+形容词+不定式结构。例如:
I consider it wrong for students to smoke.我认为学生抽烟是不对的。
consider的用法:
You should consider the question.你应该考虑这个问题。
跟从句
He began to consider when he would get married.他开始考虑什么时侯结婚的事情。
跟疑问词+ to do sth.
He is considering how to get there in time.他正想怎么能及时赶到那儿。
跟动名词
Who considers answering the question?谁正在考虑回答这个问题?
为……着想
He always considers others before himself.他常先为别人着想。
名词为:consideration(不可数) take sth. into consideration把……考虑在内
If you want to go on holidays in Beijing,you should take the cost into consideration.如果想到北京去度假,你应该考虑费用问题。
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