2014年高考英语复习资料大全9
by、at、call的用法
1、By
by ?prep. 乘……。用来表示方式,其后的名词为单数,且不加冠词。例如:
by bike/bus/ car /taxi/train//road/railway/land/boat/ship/ water/ sea/plane/air
但:“步行”用on foot.
注意:若表示交通工具的名词前有限定词,则将by 改作in 或on.
in one’s/the car/ bus/plane etc.? on the bike
by name
该介宾词组的意思是“名叫……”;“凭名字”。如:
He met a man, John by name.
②I knew him only by name.
by one’s first marriage 通过或由于某人的第一次婚姻
介词by有许多含义,在此处意为“通过”,相当于through。
He left by the first train.他乘第一次列车离开了。
The electricity supply is operated by a switch.供电由一个开关控制。by the age of/at the age of,by到……时为止。表示的是一段时间,句子通常用完成时态。
2、At
at在……时候。表示的是具体时间点,句子通常用一般时态。
By the age of ten,he had learned to play the piano.10岁的时候,他就学会了弹钢琴。
He was very clever.and at the age of 15 he went to college.他非常聪明,15岁时上大学了。
By the end of this term,we’ll have learned 2000 English words.到本学期末,我们将学会2000个英语单词。
At the end of this term,we’ll hold an English party.在本学期末,我们将举行一次英语晚会.
3、call 短语
动词.call所构成的短语很多,现将在中学课上的常出现的由call所构成短语的意义和用法列出。
(1)call at 指短期访问某地:顺便去某处。
We called at the park when we stayed in the city. 我们在那个城市时顺便去了那个公园。
(2)call on 的意思“正式拜访某人”;此外,它还有“号召”之意。如: They called on the famous scientist.他们拜访了那个著名科学家。The Party calls on us to learn from Comrade Lei Feng.党号召我们向雷锋同志学习。
(3)call to “大声呼唤、招呼、呼求”。如:
They called to us for help. 他们向我们呼求援助。
(4)call for 可作“要求、需要、提倡”,还可作“邀约”解。如:
This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.这是个要求立即解决的问题。
I’ll call for you then and we go there together.到时我来叫你,我们一起去哪儿。
(5)call in 有“召来、召请、召进”之意。
You’d better call in a doctor.你最好请一位医生来。
(6)此外,call back有“叫回来、收回”之意;call off有“叫出去、叫走”之意;call after可作“追在后面叫喊”和“以某人的名字命名”之意。
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