【新人教版】2014年高考英语要点梳理+重点突破：必修5 Unit 1　《Great scientists》

　　必修5　 Unit 1　Great scientists

　　要 点 梳 理

　　高效梳理·知识备考

　　●重点单词

　　1．characteristic n2．conclude vt. & vi.conclusion n．结论；结束 3．defeat vt. n．失败 4．attend vt.5．expose vt.exposion n．暴露

　　6．cure n．治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 7．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenger n．挑战者 8．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 9．suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion n．怀疑→suspicious adj.有疑心的 10．foresee vt.预见；预告→foretell v．预言→forecast v．预报

　　11．blame vt. n．过失；责备 12．pollute vt.pollution n．污染 13．handle n vt.处理；操纵 14．link vt. & n15．announce vt.announcement n．通知；宣告 16．instruct vt.instruction n．教授；传授→instructions n．指示，

　　17．construct vt.construction n．建设；建筑物 18．contribute vt. & vi.contribution n．贡献 19．spin vi. & vt.()旋转；纺(线或纱) 20．reject vt.rejection n．拒绝；抛弃

　　●重点短语

　　1．put forward 2．draw a conclusion

　　3．expose...to

　　4．link...to...

　　5．apart from

　　6．make sense

　　7．look into

　　8．at times

　　9．be against

　　10．(be) strict with

　　11．be to blame

　　12．with certainty

　　●重点句型

　　1．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。2．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. ，。

　　3．He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it....，

　　●高考范文 (2008·安徽) 假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。，。，。。。

　　1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。 2．3．environment－friendly shopping bag；关注concern。

　　June 8 Dear David， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　写作要点： 本篇书面表达要求写一封书信，请注意英文书信格式及文体特点；人称需用第一人称；时态需用一般现在时。 1．environmental protection (环境保护), white pollution (白色污染)，reuse (再利用), rubbish (垃圾)等； 2． I‘m glad that..., Thank you for..., I believe/hope/think...that...等。

　　[范文]

　　June_8 Dear_David，I'm glad that you've noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern. As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use environment－friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become

　　rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.

　　I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　考 点 探 究

　　互动探究·能力备考

　　Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

　　1．conclude vt.(不用于进行时) conclusion n．　结论，推论 conclusive adj.　结论性的 conclude...by/with...以……结束 conclude to do sth. 决定做某事

　　conclude...from...从……中推断 to conclude (做插入语)最后(一句话) in conclusion 最后，bring...to a conclusion 使……结束 make a conclusion 下结论 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论，

　　[即学即练1](1)He _____________ his speech with a joke. 他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。(2)The meeting ____________ at nine o‘clock. 会议9点钟结束了。(3)The police ____________ that he must be the murderer. 警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。

　　concluded

　　concluded

　　concluded

　　(4)____________， wish all of you good health and a long life.。(5)____________， I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.。

　　To conclude

　　In conclusion

　　2．attend vt.&vi. attendance n. 出席，到场，参加 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to 处理，，，

　　[即学即练2](1)He didn‘t __________________ yesterday.他昨天没有参加会议。(2)He was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody ______________ him. 长跑之后他感到非常疲劳，。(3)Business has to __________________. 生意是必须要料理的。

　　attend the meeting

　　to attend on

　　be attended to

　　(4)__________your studies. 。

　　Attend to

　　3．expose vt. exposure n. 暴露，显露；揭露，揭发 expose sth./sb./oneself (to...) 显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(给……) be exposed to 暴露于……

　　[即学即练3](1)My job as a journalist is to _______________.我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。(2)Don‘t ______ babies ______ strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。(3)It’s very dangerous to _______________ these viruses without any protection. 不加任何保护，。

　　expose the truth

　　expose

　　to

　　be exposed to

　　4．cure n. vt. 治愈；治疗 curable adj. 可治愈的 a cure for... 针对……的治疗 cure sb. of sth. 消除某人……；治愈某人……

　　[即学即练4](1)The doctor can't ______ her ______ the cancer. 医生治不好她的癌症。(2)Nothing can ______ you ______ your bad habits. 没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯。(3)This is ___________________ SARS. 这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。

　　cure

　　of

　　cure

　　of

　　a new cure for

　　拓展：vt.＋sb. ＋of sth.结构的短语还有： remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事 rob sb. of sth.抢了某人某物 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事

　　5．absorb vt.(液体、气体等)；理解，获取(信息)；吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣 absorb water/light/heat (＝take in) 吸收水/光/热 absorb what sb. said 理解某人所说的话 absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in... 全神贯注于……

　　[即学即练5](1)Black cloth __________ light. 黑色布料吸收光线。(2)Did you ______ everything the professor said? 教授说的你全部理解了吗？ (3)He ________________ deep thought. 他陷入沉思。

　　absorbs

　　absorb

　　was absorbed in

　　6．suspect vt.n．suspect sth.怀疑某事 suspect thatclause怀疑…… suspect sb. of(doing) sth. 怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事 suspect sb. to be...猜想某人是……

　　[即学即练6](1)I began to _________ (that) they were trying to get rid of me. 我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。(2)They ______ him ______ murder. 他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。(3)What made you _________ her ______ having taken the money？你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？ (4)The police arrested the _________ yesterday. 警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。

　　suspect

　　suspect

　　of

　　suspect

　　of

　　suspect

　　7．blame n&vt.责备；责任 blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任；该(为……) 受责备(此处不能用被动语态) accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人

　　[即学即练7](1)He _________ me ______ my carelessness. 他责备我的疏忽大意。(2)Mr Li is not __________________ the accident. 这次事故不能怨李先生。(3)Where does __________________ our failure lie? 我们失败的症结在哪里？

　　blamed

　　for

　　to blame for

　　the blame for

　　8．contribute vt.&vi.(稿) contribution n. 贡献，捐献，投稿 contributor n. 捐助者；投稿人 contribute to sth. 增加，contribute sth. to/towards 给……捐献/捐赠 contribute (sth.) to sth. 撰稿；投稿 make a contribution to...为……作贡献

　　[即学即练8](1)We should __________ food and clothing ______ the relief of the poor. 我们应该捐赠食品和衣物救济贫民。(2)Drink _______________ his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。(3)The Song Dynasty _____________ three great inventions ______ world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。(4)He ___________ an article ______ China Daily. 他为《中国日报》撰写了一篇文章。

　　contribute

　　for

　　contributed to

　　contributed

　　to

　　contributed

　　to

　　9．reject vt.n．

　　[即学即练9](1)My cousin tried to join the army but ____________. 我堂兄试图参军，。(2)After the transplant his body __________ the new heart. 在移植手术后，。(3)I __________ the rotten oranges.我把腐烂的橘子扔掉了。

　　was rejected

　　rejected

　　rejected

　　提示：reject与refuse的区别 refuse指拒绝别人的请求、帮助、邀请等，其后可跟不定式。 reject不能用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助，其后不能跟不定式。 She refused (to accept) my gift.＝She rejected my gift. 她拒绝接受我的礼物。

　　10．put forward put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存 put back 放回，put down 写下；镇压；放下 put forth 提出；颁布 put...into 把……翻译成 put off 延期，

　　put on 穿、(速度、)增加；上演 put out 扑灭，put through 接通电话 put up 举起；建造；张贴 put up with 忍受，，

　　[即学即练10](1)She often ___________ some useful advice.她常常提出一些有用的建议。(2)Can I ______ you/your name ___________ as golf club secretary？我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书怎么样？ (3)We have ______ the wedding ___________ one week.我们已将婚礼提前了一周。(4)______ your watch __________； you‘re five minutes slow. 把你的表往前拨一下，5分钟。

　　puts forward

　　put

　　forward

　　put

　　forward by

　　Put

　　forward

　　11．apart fromtake...apart把……拆开 tell...apart区分，set/put apart留出

　　[即学即练11](1)____________ the cost, it will take a lot of time.除了花钱以外，。(2)I have nothing ____________ the clothes I am wearing.除了我身上穿的衣服以外，。(3)The mechanics ______ the engine ______. 机械师把发动机拆开了。(4)It’s almost impossible to ______ Jackie and Moira ______ since they had their hair cut. 杰姬和莫伊拉把头发剪了，。

　　Apart from

　　apart from

　　took

　　apart

　　tell

　　apart

　　12．make sense make sense of sth. 懂；了解……的含义 make no sense 讲不通；无意义 in a sense 就某种意义而言；在某种意义上 in no sense 决不是；决非 There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没必要/道理 a sense of humor/safety 幽默感/安全感 common sense 常识

　　[即学即练12](1)What he says ____________. 他说的有道理。(2)Can you ______________ this poem? 你能明白这首诗的含义吗？ (3)What you say is true ___________. 你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。(4)That just ____________________ me. 那对我毫无意义。

　　makes sense

　　make sense of

　　in a sense

　　makes no sense to

　　(5)_____________ does this excuse their actions.。(6)_____________________in getting upset about it now.现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。

　　In no sense

　　There is no sense

　　Ⅱ.重点句型详解

　　1．So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak. (霍乱)时，就有大批惊恐的人死去。

　　这是由名词词组 every time 充当连词的时间状语从句，， when。，。

　　(1)不定代词＋time　如：any time, each time... (2)序数词＋time　如：the first/last time... (3)the＋瞬时名词　如：the minute/moment/instant (4)the＋时间名词　如：the day/night/month/time... ①He brings her flowers every time he goes to see her. 他每次去看她都给她带花。

　　The first time he did the experiment, he succeeded. 他第一次做实验就成功了。I‘ll give him your message the minute he arrives. 等他一到，。He bought a computer the day he got his salary. 他发工资那天买了一台电脑。

　　[1]　The boys ran off______ they saw the owner of the orchard (果园)． A．at times

　　B．the hour C．the moment

　　Dat once

　　答案：C

　　解析：句中 the moment 引导时间状语从句，相当于 as soon as。

　　2．Only_if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. only 修饰副词、，，，、 be放在主语之前。

　　Only then did I realize the mistakes I had made. 只有在那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。Only in this way can you make progress. 只有以这种方式你才能取得进步。Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.只有在1949年战争结束时他才能回家。

　　if only要是……该多好，但愿。if only从句可单独使用，这时要用虚拟语气：表示与过去相反的愿望用 had done；与现在相反的愿望用 did/were；表示与将来相反的愿望用 “would/could/might＋动词原形”。 ①If only I had gone to Beijing. 我要是去了北京就好了。If only he could come tomorrow. 他要是明天能来就好了。

　　[2]　______both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region. A．Only if

　　BUnless C．If only

　　DAs long as

　　答案：A

　　解析：主句中用了“will＋主语＋be”倒装结构，故选 Only if。

　　易 错 点 拨

　　自我完善·误区备考

　　1. defeat/beat/win 这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但其用法不尽相同。(1)defeat和beat是同义词，。a team, a class, a school, an army等。defeat，beat，。(2)win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，game, war, prize, fame, battle等。win。

　　[1]　用defeat, beat, win填空 (1)He ____________ all his opponents in the election. (2)Peasants ______ the drought and reaped a good harvest. (3)After a hearttoheart talk, I ______ his belief at last.

　　defeated/beat

　　beat

　　won

　　(4)The enemy’s plot was _________ very soon. (5)We wouldn’t have ______without your help. (6)Mary ______ first prize for swimming. 　

　　defeated

　　won

　　won

　　2. cure/treat/heal (1)treat指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治病，强调治疗过程，treat sb. for sth.，，treat...as/视为。(2)cure意为“治愈，，。，sb. of再加表示疾病的名词。，，，。(3)heal意为“治愈”，，wound, cut, injury, burn等。

　　[2]　(1)He _________ his students as his own children.他把学生看作自己的孩子。(2)The doctors are trying to ______ him with a new drug. 医生们尝试用一种新药为他治病。(3)His wound is _________ over. 他的伤口正在愈合。 (4)The medicine will ______ you of your cough. 这药能治好你的咳嗽。(5)When I left hospital I was completely ______. 出院时我已完全康复了。

　　treated

　　treat

　　healing

　　cure

　　cured

　　3. announce/declare(1)announce宣布；宣告(含有“预告”的意思)，尤其是大家所关心的或有资讯价值的事情的宣布。announce说个人要做某事，。(2)declare宣布(如公开声明战争、、、)，。

　　[3]　(1)This powerful country _________ war on that small country. 这个大国向那个小国宣战。(2)It was ___________ that there would be a celebration on Sunday.据宣布，(活动)。

　　declared

　　announced

　　4. apart from/in addition(to)/as well as/except/except for/except that/besidesapart from 除……之外(既可以表示 except或 except for， besides) in addition 也；另外；此外；还(相当于副词 besides) in addition to 除……以外还(相当于介词 besides)

　　as well as 还；既……又……；也(相当于介词 besides) except (＝but) 除……之外(不包括在内) except for 除……之外(强调有美中不足) except that (what/when/where) 除了…… besides 除……之外 (包括在内)；况且；此外

　　[应用4]　用上述词或词组填空 (1)I like her ____________ she is angry. (2)I have read a lot of novels _____________________________________some short stories. (3)Your composition is very good _____________________ some spelling mistakes. (4)___________________， we have a researchoriented program. (5)They all went to sleep ____________________ the little boy.

　　except when

　　in addition to/besides/as well as/apart from

　　apart from/except for

　　In addition/Besides

　　apart from/except

　　高 效 作 业

　　自我测评·技能备考

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．A nurse _____________() to his needs constantly.

　　2．Mr Smith is a __________() in the hospital.

　　3．A scientific theory is the result of the _________ () method.

　　4．She doesn't want to _________ () herself to the public, because she is a shy girl.

　　5．Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious _____________() we face.

　　attended　

　　physician

　　scientific

　　expose

　　challenges

　　6．He drew a c_____________ after a lot of experiments.

　　7．Who is to b___________ for starting the fire?

　　8．A____________ from your spelling, your composition is rather good.

　　9．Have they a_____________ when the plane will take off?

　　10．You must be c_____________________ when crossing the street.

　　conclusion

　　blame

　　Apart

　　announced

　　cautious/careful

　　Ⅱ .单项选择

　　1．(2010·)His failure at ______ first attempt didn‘t disappoint him. Instead, he gathered his courage and tried ______ second time. A．the; the

　　Bthe; a C．a; the

　　Da; a

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空序数词前要加定冠词the，此处指第一次尝试；a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，用不定冠词。

　　2．(2010·)It doesn‘t make sense ______ after ______. You should cheer up and practice hard instead. A．to complain; being defeated B．complain; defeating C．complain; being defeated D．to complain; defeating

　　A

　　解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据语意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项。故选A。

　　3．The doctor ______ the patient with great care and said there was nothing wrong with him. A．tested

　　Battended C．examined

　　Dchecked

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查动词辨析。examine “仔细检查，以找出线索或发现问题”，合题意。test 指检测某人的品质、能力或事物的质量、性能；attend“出席，参加”；check“检查，核对”，强调检验事物是否与预料中的现象或标准一致。

　　4．In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that ______. A．is to blame

　　Bis to be blamed C．are to blame

　　Dare to be blamed

　　答案：A

　　解析：此题既考查语法主谓一致，又考查单词 blame 的习惯用法——用主动表被动。句意为“在我看来，是教练而不是队员该受责备”。

　　5．He has no other interests ______his work. A．far from

　　Baway from C．apart from

　　Dexcept that

　　答案：C

　　解析：apart from “除了”，既可表示“除……之外没有”，相当于 except, 也可表示“除……之外也/还……”，相当于 besides。

　　6．—What do you think of the plan he ______ at the meeting? —Very good. But the most important is to put it into ______. A．put up; action

　　Bput forward; practice C．put aside; practice

　　Dput away; truth

　　答案：B

　　解析：put forward 的意思是“提出意见、计划”，put into practice 意思为“实施；实行”。

　　7．Eating too much fat can______heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A．relate to

　　Bcontribute to C．attend to

　　Ddevote to

　　答案：B

　　解析：contribute to “有助于，成为……的原因，对……有贡献”，在此相当于 lead to 或result in。relate to 和……有关系；attend to 注意，专心，处理； devote to 致力于。

　　8．The Town Hall ______ in the 1800‘s was the most distinguished building at that time. A．to be completed

　　Bhaving been completed C．completed

　　Dbeing completed

　　答案：C

　　解析：complete和 the Town Hall之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词短语来做定语。

　　9．______the sun for long, you‘ll get sunburnt. A．Exposed to

　　BBeing exposed C．Exposing to

　　DTo expose to

　　答案：A

　　解析：exposed to 在句中做状语，表示“被暴露在阳光下”。

　　10．Although this medicine can cure you ______ your illness, it has a bad effect ______ you. A．for; in

　　Bfor; on C．of; on

　　Dof; at

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查介词搭配。cure...of...治愈；have a bad effect on 对……有坏的影响。

　　11．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely______a magazine. A．absorbing in

　　Babsorbed in C．absorbing to

　　Dabsorbed to

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意为“当我打开门时，我发现父亲正坐在椅子上，全神贯注地读杂志”。be absorbed in...“全神贯注于……”，在句中用做伴随状语，应用过去分词形式。

　　12．How about joining us in the game? －I’m sorry. I have an urgent matter to ______. A．relate to

　　Bhandle to C．attend to

　　Drefer to

　　答案：C

　　解析：句意为：——同我们一起做游戏怎么样？——抱歉。我有急事要处理。attend to处理，照顾。relate to与……有联系；handle处理；refer to指，谈到，提到。

　　13．(2010·)Faced with a problem, you have to ______ it first, and then try to find a solution. A．resemble

　　Bsubstitute C．concentrate

　　Danalyze

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查动词辨析。语意为：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。

　　14．I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally ______ a passenger, but he pointed at his Not for Hire” sign and drove away. A．resisting

　　Brejecting C．reducing

　　Dremoving

　　答案：B

　　解析：reject拒绝接受；resist抵抗，反抗；reduce减少；remove去掉。

　　15．Have you heard of a person in Qingdao who won a million in the lottery? －A million! ______ we had won it. A．What if

　　BOnly if C．What about

　　DIf only

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查虚拟语气。从后面的had won可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式，而选项中只有D项后面的句子用虚拟语气，故选D项。What if...“如果……怎么办？”；Only if...“只有……”；What about...“……怎么样？”；If only...“但愿；要是……就好了”。句意：“你听说了吗？青岛的一个人买彩票中了一百万大奖！”“一百万！要是我们中了就好了。”

　　Ⅲ .完形填空

　　I had my first chocolate bar at five.I'll never forget the delicious，comforting taste. It was World War.I lived in a small town in Europe when the Russian army __1__ west toward Nazi Germany.Many people in our village fled in

　　__2__. In the __3__ , I stood with my 12yearold sister，Elyte，near the railroad station, __4__ a train leaving for Germany waited.

　　Only families were __5__ to board the train.Just before departure，a woman __6__ alone approached us. I'll take care of him，she told Elyte, and __7__ me onto the train as it left the station. The entire trip I__8__for my mother.

　　We arrived in Hamburg.Dead bodies__9__the bombedout streets.Now that the woman had __10__

　　escaped the small town she had no more use for me.I lived on the streets，like thousands of __11__

　　children in that wartorn city.I __12__

　　by stealing food.Still，there was never enough.I was skin and bones，close to__13__.

　　Then the American troops arrived.They looked so big and __14__. Stealing food from them was easy.I'd __15__

　　into the hall, hide under a table and make off with loaves of fresh bread.

　　One afternoon as I hid behind a tent in search of food，a huge hand lifted me up by the __16__ , an American soldier.“Got ya！”he shouted.

　　I was scared, and I could see it __17__ him.“It's okay, kid，he said. He reached into his uniform and handed me a chocolate bar. “Here，have some of this.I unwrapped it and took a small __18__. As with that first taste of chocolate, I thought I'd gone to __19__. The soldier took me to an orphanage(孤儿院) run by the Red Cross. Soon after，a family who lived in Pennsylvania adopted me and brought me up. God, I want to pay __20__ all the people who were so good to me，I prayed.

　　1．A. swept

　　B. occupied

　　C. fought

　　D. defeated 2．A. hurry

　　B. danger

　　C. panic

　　D. surprise 3．A. confusion

　　B. settlement

　　C. disorder

　　D. mass 4．A. that

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. where 5．A. prepared

　　B. allowed

　　C. forbidden

　　D. organized

　　6．A. working

　　Bliving

　　C. traveling

　　D. walking 7．A. picked

　　B. pulled

　　C. asked

　　D. forced 8．A. cried

　　B. worked

　　C. searched

　　D. started 9．A. grew

　　B. littered

　　C. spread

　　D. poured 10．A. actually

　　B. certainly

　　C. eventually

　　D. gradually

　　11．A. another

　　B. some

　　C. their

　　D. other 12．A. survived

　　B. begged

　　C. accompanied

　　D. prayed 13．A. dying

　　B. lying

　　C. starving

　　D. escaping 14．A.wealthy

　　B. healthy

　　C. lucky

　　D. crazy 15．A. rush

　　B. steal

　　C. walk

　　D. step

　　16．A. chest

　　B. hand

　　C. neck

　　D. collar 17．A.upset

　　B. astonished

　　C. interested

　　D. frightened 18．A.mouth

　　B. piece

　　C. sheet

　　D. bite 19．A. earth

　　B. world

　　C. heaven

　　D. sky 20．A. for

　　B. off

　　C. out

　　D. back

　　1. A。 sweep west toward 向西横扫纳粹军队。2. C。 。in panic。3. A。，，。in the confusion。4. D。 ，where。

　　5. B。 。sb. be allowed to do sth.。6. C。 ，。7. B。 pull sb. onto sp.。8. A。 ，。9. B。 ，。litter vt.，。10. C。 ，。eventually ，。

　　11. D。 other，，。12. A。 。survive 。13. C。 ，，。be close to n/doing sth快要，。14. B。 ，big and healthy，。15. B。 ，steal into sp.。

　　16. D。 ，lift sb up by the collar。17. A。 ，。。18. D。 take a bite 。19. C。 。20. D。 pay back，。。

　　.短文改错

　　Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor

　　1.______

　　sisters—in any other words, I am an only child. My parents

　　2.______

　　love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure

　　3.______

　　that I get a good education. They did not want me to do

　　4.______

　　any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to

　　5.______

　　√

　　去掉any

　　can后加to

　　did→do

　　family→home

　　my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject. We

　　6.______

　　may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 7.______

　　not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks

　　8.______

　　as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they

　　9.______

　　really understand their own daughter? What things are like in other homes, I wonder.

　　10.______

　　subject→subjects

　　a →the

　　去掉about

　　and→or

　　homes→families