【三维设计】2017届高考英语二轮复习（通用版）练习：第1板块 语法填空+短文改错组合练（4）（含解析）

　　语法填空＋短文改错组合练(四)

　　题组(一)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)

　　On learning

　　As we all know, learning is a process of gaining knowledge. Learning is one's own business, __1__ cannot rely on others. It is one's lifelong task, which cannot __2__ (finish) in one move.

　　A successful learner is an __3__ (independence) one, who has __4__ a determined will and amazing patience. He will try to discover his own way of learning. Instead of waiting for the help of his teachers and friends, he will make efforts __5__ (create) favorable conditions on his own strong spirit. It will certainly be __6__ great help, if there is a good environment, enough books and __7__ (equip), as well as instructions from his teachers and friends.

　　Even if one has got all these favorable conditions, one cannot be sure to succeed in learning. So the most important factor in learning __8__ (lie) in one's own effort.

　　To learn is rather __9__ hardworking and persevering business. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persistent efforts can make up for a lack of talent and __10__ (able) one to get a great deal of progress in learning.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·郑州市质量预测)I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no more choice but to prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, for reading from the paper wasn't allowing. The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before the audience had disappeared. Actually, now I've become a great speaker!

　　题组(二)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·桂林市调研考试)I had an __1__ (interest) experience playing pingpong last year. I was playing against a fine opponent. When the score was 20 to 20, I placed my bat on the table, __2__ (thank) my opponent and began to walk away. She called me back and said we had to continue __3__ one of us won.

　　“Look，” I said, “if we continue, either you or I will win. If you win __4__ (easy), I will begin to doubt my skill. If I win, you will be unhappy. Isn't it __5__ (good) to know that we both played well, that we enjoyed the competition, and that we played to an equal score？” This was a surprising ending for my opponent and for the persons __6__ (watch) this contest. It made sense to me to leave with a tie game, an impasse (僵局): no winner, no loser!

　　Our present technology makes __7__ possible for nations to destroy other nations. In such a nuclear time there can be no winners, only losers. Under these __8__ (condition), the only choice __9__ (avoid) global destruction is a global impasse. We cannot destroy this beautiful planet by holding on to __10__ old understanding of victory. The only victory is in achieving a satisfying impasse. No one wins, but no one loses, either.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·湖南市东部六校联考)I'd like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, whom has been studying in my school for two month. Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with people. She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class. I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates with their English homework. A lovely girl, isn't she?

　　题组(三)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·山西省四校联考)What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces __1__ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can __2__ (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it's all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by __3__ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six __4__ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.

　　Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts __5__ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer it can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen __6__ (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. __7__ everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make __8__ easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and __9__ (grown­up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building __10__ (call) the Black Diamond.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·内蒙古四校统一能力测试)In order to enrich all students' life, a tour to Dengtaijia Tourist Attraction arranged by the Students' Union on August 18th. The attraction is one of Shimantan National Forest Park attraction. Located in Wugang city, Pingdingshan, it is wellknown with its highest peak looks like an ancient lampstand. We started out by the bus at 6：30 at the school gate. But after we got there at about 8：00, we began to climb the highest peak. A delicious lunch was careful prepared at farmers' cottages for them. In the afternoon, we went for a wonder boat ride in the Shimantan Reservoir, after that we gathered at 5 pm and returned.

　　题组(四)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·辽宁省部分重点高中协作校联考)

　　There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet. The good news is __1__ there are seven times more trees than we __2__ (think). A few years ago, scientists estimated the world had 400 billion trees, but a new study makes a __3__ (calculate) that there are around three trillion trees. That's a three __4__ (follow) by 12 zeroes. But Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that this new number is unable __5__ (change) anything.

　　What is the bad news? Thousands of years ago, the earth had around six trillion trees. Human activity has cut the number of trees on the planet __6__ half. A good example of this is __7__ fact that Europe used to be one of the giant forests. Dr Crowther said people are __8__ (responsibility) for the loss of three trillion trees. Another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation (毁林) and farmland. The scientists said this figure is “__9__ (extreme) higher” than a century ago. Dr Crowther added, “This study highlights how much more effort __10__ (need) if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide.”

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)

　　Last month, I find that my little brother looked up to me. I noticed he started copying way that I was dressed. He even began copying my ways of speaking and greet my friends. At

　　first, I thought that he was play jokes. So I yelled at him, “Knock it off.” Much with my surprise, he burst into tear. Then I realized that what he was doing those things just because he admired me. To comfort my sadly brother, I took him to shop at the store for a blue shirt like me. Our mother smiled proud when we happily came back home in our shirts.

　　语法填空＋短文改错组合练(四)

　　题组(一)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文讲述了如何做一个成功的学习者。

　　1．which　本处为非限制性定语从句。关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，应用which。

　　2．be finished　句意：它是终生的任务，不能一次被完成。由finish和task之间是逻辑上的动宾关系可知，应用被动语态；结合cannot可知，应填be finished。

　　3．independent　本处应用形容词作定语，故填independent。

　　4．both　句意：成功的学习者既有坚定的意志，又有惊人的耐心。both ... and ...“既……又……”。

　　5．to create　make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定短语。

　　6．of　根据固定结构“be of help＝be helpful”可知，此处填介词of。

　　7．equipment　本处and连接两个并列的名词。故填equip的名词形式equipment。

　　8．lies　根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；结合主语factor可知，应用第三人称单数形式lies。

　　9．a　句意：学习是一件需要勤奋和坚持不懈的事情。business当“事情”讲时，通常用单数，此处表泛指，故应用不定冠词；hardworking的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

　　10．enable　句意：坚持不懈的努力能够弥补天赋的缺乏，使人能够在学习方面取得很大的进步。本处and连接两个动作make up和enable。

　　.短文改错

　　第一句：speech前加a

　　第二句：to→on/upon

　　第三句：去掉more

　　第四句：allowing→allowed

　　第五句：before→when/as/after; or→and

　　第六句：patient→patiently

　　第七句：me→myself

　　第九句：speak→speaking; had→has

　　$来&源：题组(二)

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的一次乒乓球比赛的经历。当对方要求一定要分出胜负时，作者却觉得平局对双方都好。

　　1．interesting　此处需要用形容词修饰名词experience。interesting“有趣的”。

　　2．thanked　句中三个动词place, thank和begin为并列谓语，都是发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。

　　3．until/till　根据句意可知，她叫我回来说我们应该一直打到有人赢为止。

　　4．easily　修饰动词win，需用副词。

　　5．better　此处是将平局和有胜负作比较，应该用比较级。

　　6．watching　persons和watch之间为主谓关系，故用动词ing形式。watching this contest作定语，修饰the persons。

　　7．it　it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to destroy other nations。

　　8．conditions　由these可知此处需要用名词的复数形式。

　　9．to avoid　choice, determination, decision, effort, right等名词后的定语常用动词不定式。

　　10．an　an understanding of sth.意为“对某物的了解”，且old的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。

　　.短文改错

　　第二句：me→mine

　　第三句：whom→who; month→months

　　第四句：去掉an; hardly→hard

　　第五句：but→so

　　第六句：woke→wakes

　　第七句：live→living

　　第八句：in→of

　　第九句：help前加to

　　题组(三)

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文讲述了世界上最健康的六大城市之一——哥本哈根。

　　1．where　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为open spaces，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

　　2．freely　修饰动词短语“socialize and express their ideas”，应用副词freely。

　　3．the　根据语境可知，此处表特指。

　　4．healthiest　此处表示“最健康的六大城市之一”，应用形容词最高级。

　　5．for　步行占交通总量的80%。account for“占(一定数量或比例)”，是固定短语。

　　6．are carried　work trips与carry out之间存在动宾关系，空处应用被动语态；根据文章的整体时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；由“a third of all work trips”可知，空处应填are carried。

　　7．When/As　当开始上冻的时候，一些城市广场就变成了巨大的溜冰场。When/As“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。

　　8．it　本处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to skate around。

　　9．grown­ups 　本处and连接两个并列的名词kids和grown­ups。

　　10．called　call与被修饰的名词building之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。

　　.短文改错

　　第一句：arranged前加was

　　第二句：第二个attraction→attractions

　　第三句：with→for; looks→looking

　　第四句：去掉第一个the

　　第五句：But→And

　　第六句：careful→carefully; them→us

　　第七句：wonder→wonderful; that→which

　　题组(四)

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了地球上树木的现有量。

　　1．that　分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成分和句意完整，故用that。

　　2．thought　这里说的是“比我们原本以为的……”，故要用一般过去时。

　　3．calculation　根据空前的“a”可知此处要用名词形式。

　　4．followed　follow与three之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。

　　5．to change　be (un)able to do sth.意为“(不)能做某事”，是常用表达。

　　6．in　in half意为“减半”。

　　7．the　根据语境可知，此处应该用定冠词the特指fact。

　　8．responsible　根据语境可知，此处指人们应该为树木的减少负责。be responsible for“对……负责”是固定搭配，故填responsible。

　　9．extremely　根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词higher，应用副词形式。

　　10．is needed/will be needed　这项研究表明，如果要在世界范围内恢复健康的森林，那我们需要再做多少努力。主句主语effort与need之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。“how much more effort”的谓语应用单数，故应填is needed。此处也可理解为表示将来要发生的动作，故主句可用一般将来时。

　　.短文改错

　　第一句：find→found

　　第二句：way前加the

　　第三句：greet→greeting

　　第四句：play→playing

　　第六句：with→to; tear→tears

　　第七句：去掉what

　　第八句：sadly→sad; me→mine

　　第九句：proud→proudly