2014届英语一轮复习早读与晚练：必修5《Unit5 First aid》

　　Unit 5　First aid

　　★高考经典范文背多分★

　　类型：说明文

　　主题：礼貌用语的神奇力量

　　经典范文：

　　We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it.These magic words, for instance “please”， “thank you”， “sorry”， can add luster to our life.

　　Magic words can help build friendship.They make you polite and easier to get along with, thus strengthen the relationship between you and others.

　　Once you offend someone else, you can as well use these words.A word such as “sorry” will make him less annoyed.

　　Try using polite words every now and then.Once you do, you will never find yourself drained of energy for life.You use polite words, in return, these words will provide you with magic power.

　　★词汇拓展★

　　1．apply /əplaI/vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用　vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→________

　　/plIkeIn/n.应用；申请；敷用→________ /plIkənt/n.申请人

　　2．injury /IndərI/n.损伤；伤害→________ /Ində/vt.损害；伤害

　　3．bleed

　　/blid/vi.& vt.流血→________ /bld/n.血；血液

　　4．poison /pIzn/n.毒药；毒害　vt.毒害；使中毒→________ /pIzənəs/adj.有毒的

　　5．treat /trit/vt.治疗；对待；款待　n．款待；招待→________ /tritmənt/n.治疗

　　6．bravery /breIvərI/n.勇敢；勇气→________ /breIv/adj.勇敢的

　　7．electric /IlektrIk/adj.电的；电动的→________ /IlektrIkl/adj.电的；电气科学的→________ /IlektrIsItI/n.电；电力→________ /IlektrnIk/adj.电子的；电子控制的

　　8．pressure /preə/n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)→________ /pres/vt.& vi.按；压；逼迫　n．出版社；印刷厂

　　趁热打铁

　　在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空

　　1．He got serious ________ to the legs at work.

　　2．Industrial wastes have ________ the river.

　　3．First aid can be the first step in the ________ of burns.(treat)

　　4．The manager received twenty ________ for the post.(apply)

　　5．The injured person lay on the ground, ________ heavily.(blood)

　　6．Do not put much ________ on the handle.It may break.(press)

　　7．The ________ boy showed great ________ in face of danger.(brave)

　　8．The cooker isn't working because of an ________ fault.(electric)

　　★词组回忆

　　1．first ________ (对伤患者的)急救

　　2．make a ________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用

　　3．fall ________ 生病

　　4．________ out 榨出；挤出

　　5．________ and ________ again 反复；多次

　　6．a ________ of 若干；许多

　　7．in ________ 在适当的位置；适当

　　8．put one's ________ on 找到

　　9．________ shock 触电；电休克

　　10．________...from...阻止……

　　11．________...to....把……应用于……

　　词组联想

　　1．first aid (对伤患者的)急救

　　________ the aid of 借助于/通过……的帮助

　　________ the aid of 没有……的帮助下

　　________ aid of 用以援助

　　________ one's aid to 给予……帮助

　　aid sb.________ sth.帮助某人做某事

　　2．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用

　　make a difference ________ A ________ B 区别对待A和B

　　make ________ difference ________ 对……有些关系/影响

　　make ________ difference ________ 对……没有关系/影响

　　make ________ the difference 关系重大；大不相同

　　3．apply...to...把……应用于……

　　apply ________ 申请；请求

　　apply ________ sb.________ sth.向某人申请某物

　　apply ________ to...专心从事……；埋头于……

　　4．in place 在适当的位置；适当

　　in place ________ 代替

　　________ place 不合适；不在适当的位置

　　________ the first place 首先

　　________ place ________ place 到处

　　5．fall ill 生病

　　fall ________ 入睡

　　fall ________ 安静下来

　　get ________ 受伤

　　get ________ 结婚

　　become ________ 生气；发怒

　　6．squeeze out 榨出；挤出

　　squeeze ________ 挤进来

　　squeeze sth.________ 从……压出/挤出/榨出……

　　趁热打铁

　　根据本单元所学知识，选择适当的词组完成下列句子

　　1．The boss didn't come to work because he ________________ yesterday.

　　2．She pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him ________________.

　　3．I always think that one person can ________________.

　　4．Everything should be ________________ if you have a baby at home.

　　5．Please put things on the place where children can't ________________.

　　6．________________ students have bought that book.

　　7．I've warned you ________________ not to do that.

　　8．Don't ________________ such pressure ________________ an eight­year­old boy.

　　9．He ________________ little toothpaste (牙膏) ________________ the tube (管)．

　　佳句背诵

　　So, ________________， if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，就如你能想到的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，那它会是很严重。

　　趁热打铁

　　根据中文提示，完成下列句子

　　如你所知，塞浦路斯是地中海的岛国。

　　Cyprus, ________________， is an island in the Mediterranean.

　　Unit 5　First aid

　　词汇拓展

　　1．application; applicant　2.injure　3.blood　4.poisonous　5.treatment　6.brave

　　7．electrical; electricity; electronic　8.press

　　趁热打铁

　　1．injuries　2.poisoned　3.treatment　4.applications　5.bleeding

　　6．pressure　7.brave; bravery　8.electrical

　　词组回忆

　　1．aid　2.difference　3.ill　4.squeeze　5.over; over　6.number　7.place

　　8．hands　9.electric　10.prevent/stop/keep　11.apply

　　词组联想

　　1．by/with; without; in; lend; to do/in doing

　　2．between, and; some, to; no, to; all　3.for; to, for; oneself/one's mind

　　4．of; out of; in; from, to　5.asleep; silent; injured; married; angry

　　6．in; out of

　　趁热打铁

　　1．fell ill　2.first aid　3.make a difference　4.in place　5.put their hands on

　　6．A number of　7.over and over again　8.apply; to　9.squeezed; out of

　　佳句背诵

　　as you can imagine

　　趁热打铁

　　as you know