（北师大版）2014届高考英语一轮复习精选导学案语法强化系列专题8 非谓语动词

　　非谓语动词

　　1．The scientist was rewarded by the government for________ such a great contribution to the country.

　　A．make

　　B．making

　　Cbeing made

　　D．having made

　　for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。

　　答案：D

　　2．If the building project________by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fired.

　　A．being completed

　　B．is completed

　　C．to be completed

　　D．completed

　　解析考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。根据后面的时间状语by the end of this month可知，此处表示还没有完成的动作，故用to be completed。句意：如果到本月底将要被完成的建筑工程拖延的话，这家建筑公司将被解雇。

　　答案C

　　3．Your cousin is said ________ a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it?

　　A．to design

　　B．to be designing

　　C．to have been designing D．to have designed

　　解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道他什么时候完成吗？sb.be said to do为固定用法，且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，表示“一直……”应该用to have been doing结构。

　　答案：C4．A few days after the interview I received a letter________ my admission to the university.

　　A．offering

　　B．offered

　　Chaving offered

　　D．to be offered

　　offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。

　　答案：A

　　5．________in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

　　A．To walk

　　B．Walking

　　C．Walked

　　D．Having walked

　　解析　句意：三月的下午走在田野里，他能够感觉到春天的温暖。动词walk与主语he之间为主动关系，且表示与谓语feel同时发生，故用现在分词walking作伴随状语。

　　答案　B

　　6Cao Cao's tomb is reported________ in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.

　　A．being found

　　B．to be found

　　Chaving been found

　　D．to have been found

　　(民众)的关注。前半句是“It's reported that Cao Cao's tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。

　　答案：D

　　7．________in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

　　A．Waiting

　　B．To wait

　　C．Having waited

　　D．To have waited

　　解析句意：排队等了半个小时之后，那位老人忽然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成时作状语。

　　答案C

　　8．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left________.

　　A．unsatisfied

　　B．unsatisfying

　　C．to be unsatisfying

　　D．being unsatisfied

　　解析　在“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，分词和不定式都可以作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。句意：一个好的故事没必要必须有一个好的结局，但是一定不要让读者感到不满意。

　　答案　A

　　9It was reported that 115 miners________ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.

　　A．trapped

　　B．being trapped

　　Cwere trapped

　　D．had trapped

　　miners，而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选A。

　　答案：A

　　10．Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.

　　A．arisen; handling

　　B．arising; handled

　　C．rising; handled

　　D．risen; handling

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交际而引起的误解可能会导致严重的问题，除非(误解)被恰当地处理。根据句意可判断，第一空应该用现在分词作定语，第二空用过去分词表示被动。

　　答案：B

　　1．After he became conscious, he remembered_______and_______on the head with a rod.

　　A．to attack；hit

　　B．to be attacked；to be hit

　　C．attacking；be hit

　　．having been attacked；hit

　　解析　句意：他苏醒后，记起遭到了攻击并被人用棍子打在头上。remember to do sth表示“记着要做某事(此事未做)”，而remember doing sth表示“记着做了某事(事已完成)”。根据句意可排除A、B两项。又因he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选D项。

　　答案　D

　　12________ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.

　　A．Driven

　　B．Being driven

　　CTo drive

　　D．Having driven

　　drive与其逻辑主语the food company 存在动宾关系，因此应该使用过去分词。

　　答案：A

　　13．It's wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt________ with him.

　　A．to protected

　　B．protected

　　Cprotecting

　　D．to be protected

　　felt 与protect 之间是被动关系，排除选项A和C；和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束，排除选项D。

　　答案：B

　　14．________ many times, he finally gave up the habit of smoking.

　　A．Reminded B．Reminding

　　C．Having been reminded D．Having reminded

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。remind的动作先于“gave up the habit of smoking”的动作，故此处用现在分词的完成式。remind和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动形式，答案为C项。

　　答案：C

　　15．—Let's meet at the Progress Cinema at 7∶00 pm.

　　—OK! Oh, don't forget ________ the film tickets in advance. The film is very popular.

　　A．to buy

　　B．buying

　　Cto have bought

　　D．having bought

　　forget to do sth.；表示忘记做过了某事，应该用forget doing sth.。由语意可知买电影票的动作尚未发生，故用不定式的一般形式。

　　答案：A