定语从句
1.Patience,without________ you can't do the work well,is a kind of quality.
A.that
B.it
Cwhich
D.what
which”的情况,which指代的是先行词patience。
答案:C
2.Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience.
A.of which
B.whose
C.that
D.in which
解析:考查定语从句。句意:在因特网上购物有很多优点,其中最重要的也许是它的便利。分析句子结构和语意可知,此处定语从句修饰advantages,表示其中的某一部分,故选择of which,也可以写成the most important of which。
答案:A
3I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene________ the best player should miss the pass.
A.that
B.which
Cwhere
D.how
where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene,where在从句中作状语。句意为:当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时,我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
答案:C
4.In order to get started in this career, I'm willing to accept any position ________ I can show my abilities.
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that
解析:考查定语从句。根据语意和句子结构分析可知:where引导定语从句并在定语从句中作地点状语,所以选A。
答案:A
5China's new food law provides for a food recall system________producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards.
A.where
B.that
Cwhen
D.which
a food recall system,定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards(in the food recall system),故选A。
答案:A
6.Remember that there is still one point________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.
A.where
B.why
Cwhen
D.that
one point,然后把先行词“代入”从句中,判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”,这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语,所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语,据此选D项。
答案:D
7.With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A.who
B.where
C.whose
D.which
解析:考查定语从句的引导词。句意:随着农业的快速发展,我以前教书的那个村子里的人们过着幸福的生活。解答此题时可以将定语从句还原成:I taught in the people's village before。可以看出所选用的关系代词在从句中作定语,因此选C。
答案:C
8The moment________ John will never forget is________ Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
A.that;that
B.thatwhen
C.when;that
D.whenwhen
解析:考查从句引导词。第一空用that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词The moment;第二空用when引导表语从句,并在从句中作时间状语,故答案为B。
答案:B
9. The mountain, ________ the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area.
A.whose
B.which
C.of which
D.that
解析:考查定语从句。句意:顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。of which the peak=the peak of which=whose peak。
答案:C
10John,________ money is no problem,still leads a simple life.
A.for whose
B.of whose
Cof whom
D.for whom
“Money is no problem for John”,这样便不难看出用介词for+关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。
答案:D
11.He didn't put the things________ they belonged,for________ he got his punishment.
A.which;that
B.whatthis
C.that;whose
D.wherewhich
解析:考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方,因此使用where引导;后半句是非限制性定语从句,使用which指代前面整个句子的意思,这是which的典型用法。
答案:D
12.As to the unemployment,the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, ________ , I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.
A.which
B.that
Cwhat
D.where
which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子,I am sure为插入语。
答案:A
13.Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, _____ banks are thick trees.
A.on its
B.on that
Con whose
D.on which
banks与stream是所属关系,应用关系代词whose。又因空处在从句中作状语,故用on whose。此处定语从句为倒装程序,正常语序为thick trees are on whose banks。
答案:C
14.Cone were the days ________ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.
A.that
B.which
Cwhen
D./
when引导定语从句修饰days,相当于on which。
答案:C
15.I took my daughter to the park last Sunday, ________ we walked back and forth for two hours.
A.when
B.who
Cwhich
D.where
解析:考查宾语从句。语意:上个星期天,我带女儿去公园,在公园里,我们来回走了两个小时。先行词是the park,不是last Sunday,在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导定语从句。
答案:B
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